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Hyrax

2026-10-20T13:27:28Z

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{{Short description|Order of small, herbivorous mammals}}
{{For|the dental device|Palatal expander}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Hyraxes
| fossil_range = [[Eocene]]–recent {{Fossil range|55.8|0}}
| image = Hyrax on the Rocks.JPG
| image_upright =
| image_caption = [[Rock hyrax]] (''Procavia capensis'')<br/>[[Erongo Region|Erongo]], [[Namibia]]
| taxon = Procaviidae
| authority = [[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1892
| range_map = Procaviidae Range.jpg
| range_map_caption = Range map of Procaviidae
}}

'''Hyraxes''' ({{ety|grc|''[[wikt:ὕραξ|ὕραξ]]'' hýrax|shrew-mouse}}), also called '''dassies''',<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Hyracoidea |encyclopedia=Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia |volume=15 Mammals |publisher=Gale Publishing |edition=online}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dassie, ''n''. |year=2018 |dictionary=Dictionary of South African English |publisher=Dictionary Unit for South African English |edition=web |url=https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/dassie/e01921 |access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> are small, stout, thickset, herbivorous [[mammal]]s in the [[Family (taxonomy)|family]] '''Procaviidae''' within the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Hyracoidea]]. Hyraxes are well-furred, rotund animals with short tails.<ref>
{{cite book |editor-last1 = Wilson |editor-first1 = Don E. |editor-last2 = Mittermeier |editor-first2 = Russell A. |title = Handbook of the Mammals of the World |date = 2011 |volume = 2 |location = Barcelona, ES |publisher = Lynx Edicions |page = 29 |isbn = 978-84-96553-77-4}}</ref> Modern hyraxes are typically between {{cvt|30|and|70|cm|in|abbr=on|0}} in length and weigh between {{convert|2|and|5|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}. They are superficially similar to [[marmot]]s or over-large [[pika]]s but are much more closely related to [[elephant]]s and [[sirenia]]ns. Hyraxes have a life span of 9 to 14 years. Both types of "rock" hyrax ([[rock hyrax|''P. capensis'']] and [[yellow-spotted rock hyrax|''H. brucei'']]) live on rock outcrops, including cliffs in Ethiopia<ref name="Aerts2019">{{cite book |last = Aerts |first = Raf |year = 2019 |section = Forest and woodland vegetation in the highlands of Dogu'a Tembien |editor1-last = Nyssen |editor1-first = J. |editor2-last = Jacob |editor2-first = M. |editor3-last = Frankl |editor3-first = A. |title = Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains: The Dogu'a Tembien district |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546 |access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> and isolated granite outcrops called [[Inselberg|koppies]] in southern Africa.<ref>{{cite book |first=Michael A. |last=Mares |year=2017 |title=Encyclopedia of Deserts |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |isbn=978-0-8061-7229-3 |page=288 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3RLeDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA288 |via = Google books }}</ref>

Almost all hyraxes are limited to [[Africa]]; the exception is the [[rock hyrax]] (''P. capensis'') which is also found in adjacent parts of the [[Middle East]].

Hyracoids were a much more diverse group in the past encompassing species considerably larger than modern hyraxes. The largest known extinct hyracoid, ''[[Titanohyrax|Titanohyrax ultimus]]'', has been estimated to weigh {{Convert|600-1300|kg|lb}}, comparable to a water buffalo.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Tabuce |first=Rodolphe |date=2016-04-18 |title=A mandible of the hyracoid mammal ''Titanohyrax andrewsi'' in the collections of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France) with a reassessment of the species |journal=Palaeovertebrata |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number=e4 |doi=10.18563/pv.40.1.e4 |url=http://palaeovertebrata.com/articles/view/354|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>Roth, J. 2004. "Bubalus bubalis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed December 5, 2025 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bubalus_bubalis/

Last updated: 2004-42-28 / Generated: 2025-11-24 02:44</ref>

==Characteristics==
Hyraxes retain or have redeveloped a number of primitive mammalian characteristics; in particular, they have poorly developed [[Endotherm|internal temperature regulation]],<ref>
{{cite report |last=Brown |first=Kelly Joanne |year=2003 |title=Seasonal variation in the thermal biology of the rock hyrax (''Procavia capensis'') |via=researchspace.ukzn.ac.za |series=School of Botany and Zoology |publisher=[[University of KwaZulu-Natal]] |url=https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10413/10124/Brown_Kelly_J_2003.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref> for which they compensate by behavioural [[thermoregulation]], such as huddling together and [[Basking (behavior)|basking]] in the sun.

Unlike most other browsing and grazing animals, they do not use the [[incisor]]s at the front of the jaw for slicing off leaves and grass; rather, they use the [[molar (tooth)|molar]] teeth at the side of the jaw. The two upper incisors are large and tusk-like, and grow continuously through life, similar to those of [[rodents]]. The four lower incisors are deeply grooved "comb teeth". A [[diastema (dentistry)|diastema]] occurs between the incisors and the cheek teeth. The permanent [[dentition|dental formula]] for hyraxes is {{DentalFormula|upper=1.0.4.3|lower=2.0.3-4.3}}<ref name=Ungar>{{cite book |last= Ungar |first= Peter S. |date= 2010 |title= Mammal Teeth |location= Baltimore |publisher= Johns Hopkins University Press |page= 148|isbn= 978-0-8018-9668-2}}</ref> although sometimes stated as {{DentalFormula|upper=1.1.4.3|lower=2.1.4.3}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Napier |first1=Julie E. |title=Hyrocoidea (Hyraxes) |journal=Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine |date=2015 |volume=8 |page=532 |doi=10.1016/B978-1-4557-7397-8.00054-2 |isbn=978-1-4557-7397-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/fowlers-zoo-and-wild-animal-medicine.-volume-8-pdfdrive/page/n571/mode/2up?q=hyrax}}</ref> because the [[deciduous teeth|deciduous]] canine teeth are occasionally retained into early adulthood.<ref name=Ungar/>

[[File:Hyraxchewing.ogv|thumb|right|A hyrax showing its characteristic chewing, grunting behavior, and incisor tusks]]
Although not [[ruminant]]s, hyraxes have complex, multichambered [[stomach]]s that allow [[Symbiosis|symbiotic]] bacteria to break down tough plant materials, but their overall ability to digest fibre is lower than that of the [[ungulates]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=von Engelhardt |first1=W. |last2=Wolter |first2=S. |last3=Lawrenz |first3=H. |last4=Hemsley |first4=J.A. |year = 1978 |title = Production of methane in two non-ruminant herbivores |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A |volume = 60 |issue = 3 |pages = 309–311 |doi=10.1016/0300-9629(78)90254-2}}</ref> Their mandibular motions are similar to chewing [[cud]],<ref name=Hendrichs-1966>{{cite journal |first=Hubert |last=Hendrichs |year=1966 |title=Vergleichende Untersuchung des Wiederkauverhaltens |language=de |trans-title=Comparative investigation of cud retainers |journal=Biologisches Zentralblatt |volume=84 |issue=6 |pages=671–751 |type=dissertation |oclc=251821046}}</ref>{{efn|All [[artiodactyl]] families and about 80% of the spp. were investigated. Chewing regurgitated fodder is an idle pastime, as well as an instinct associated with appetite. Characteristic movements were analyzed for undisturbed samples of animals maintained on preserves. Group-specific differences are reported in form, rhythm, frequency, and side of chewing motion. The [[ungulate]] type is characterized as a specialization. The operation is described for the first time for the order [[Hyracoidea]]. On the basis of 12 spp. of the marsupial subfamily [[Macropodinae]] rumination is inferred for the whole category. Advantages of the process are debated.<ref name=Hendrichs-1966/>{{Verify source|Where did the quote come from? The article is in German. Who translated? |date=February 2011}}}} but the hyrax is physically incapable of [[Regurgitation (digestion)|regurgitation]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Björnhag |first1 = G. |last2 = Becker |first2 = G. |last3 = Buchholz |first3 = C. |last4 = von Engelhardt |first4 = W. |year=1994 |title=The gastrointestinal tract of the rock hyrax (''Procavia habessinica''). 1. Morphology and motility patterns of the tract |journal=Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A |volume=109 |issue=3 |pages=649–653 |pmid=8529006 |doi=10.1016/0300-9629(94)90205-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Sale |first=J.B. |year=1966 |title=Daily food consumption and mode of ingestion in the Hyrax |journal=Journal of the East African Natural History Society |volume=XXV |issue=3 |page=219 |url=https://archive.org/stream/cbarchive_101826_dailyfoodconsumptionandmodeofi1966/XXV_No.3_112__215_1966_Sale#page/n1/mode/1up}}</ref> like several species. This chewing behaviour may be a form of [[agonistic behaviour]] when the animal feels threatened.<ref>{{cite web | first= Natan | last= Slifkin |date=2004-03-11 |title=Chapter Six: ''Shafan'' the hyrax |series=The Camel, the Hare, and the Hyrax |url= http://www.zootorah.com/hyrax/hyrax.pdf |access-date= 25 April 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120616192614/http://www.zootorah.com/hyrax/hyrax.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2012}}</ref>

The hyrax does not construct dens, but rather seeks shelter in existing holes of varying size and configuration.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Sale |first=J.B. |date=January 1970 |title=Unusual external adaptations in the rock hyrax |journal=Zoologica Africana |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=101–113 |doi= 10.1080/00445096.1970.11447384 |doi-access=free |issn=0044-5096}}</ref> Hyraxes urinate in a designated, communal area. The viscous urine quickly dries and, over generations, accretes to form massive middens.<ref>{{cite web | last=Cutts | first=Elise | title=Stone Age Animal Urine Could Solve a Mystery about Technological Development | website=Scientific American | date=1 April 2023 | url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/stone-age-animal-urine-could-solve-a-mystery-about-technological-development/ | access-date=25 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Yirka | first=Bob | title=Researchers analyzing hyrax urine layers to study climate change | website=Phys.org | date=19 February 2013 | url=https://phys.org/news/2013-02-hyrax-urine-layers-climate.html | access-date=25 October 2024}}</ref> These structures can date back thousands of years. The petrified urine itself is known as [[hyraceum]] and serves as a record of the environment, as well as being used medicinally and in perfumes.

Hyraxes inhabit rocky terrain across [[sub-Saharan Africa]] and the Middle East. Their feet have rubbery pads with numerous sweat glands, which may help the animal maintain its grip when quickly moving up steep, rocky surfaces. Hyraxes have stumpy toes with hoof-like nails; four toes are on each front foot and three are on each back foot.<ref>{{cite web |title = Hyrax |website= awf.org |publisher = [[African Wildlife Foundation]] |url= http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/hyrax}}</ref> They also have efficient [[kidney]]s, retaining water so that they can better survive in arid environments. They do not store [[body fat]] in the abdomen, but do store some fat around the kidneys and gonads.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://narg.caza.ca/ref/diet_rock_hyrax.pdf |title=Rock Hyrax: Diet Recommendations and Nutritional Pathology |last=McWilliams |first=Deborah |last2=Strode |first2=Yvonne |date=January 2015 |access-date=2026-05-28}}</ref>{{Reference page|page=5}}

Female hyraxes give birth to up to four young after a [[gestation]] period of seven to eight months, depending on the species. The young are [[weaning|weaned]] at 1–5 months of age, and reach sexual maturity at 16–17 months.

Hyraxes live in small family groups, with a single male that aggressively defends the territory from rivals. Where living space is abundant, the male may have sole access to multiple groups of females, each with its own range. The remaining males live solitary lives, often on the periphery of areas controlled by larger males, and mate only with younger females.<ref name=EoM>{{cite book |last = Hoeck | first = Hendrik |year=1984 |title = The Encyclopedia of Mammals |editor-last = MacDonald |editor-first = D. |publisher = Facts on File |location = New York, NY |isbn=978-0-87196-871-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/462 462–465] |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/462}}</ref>

Hyraxes have highly charged [[myoglobin]], which has been inferred to reflect an aquatic ancestry.<ref>{{cite news |title=One protein shows elephants and moles had aquatic ancestors |date=13 June 2013 | website = nationalgeographic.com | url= http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/13/one-protein-shows-elephants-and-moles-had-aquatic-ancestors/ | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130617051932/http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/13/one-protein-shows-elephants-and-moles-had-aquatic-ancestors/ | archive-date=17 June 2013}}</ref>

===Similarities with Proboscidea and Sirenia===
Hyraxes share several unusual characteristics with mammalian orders [[Proboscidea]] (elephants and their extinct relatives) and [[Sirenia]] ([[manatee]]s and [[dugong]]s), which have resulted in their all being placed in the taxon [[Paenungulata]]. Male hyraxes lack a [[scrotum]] and their [[testicles]] remain tucked up in their abdominal cavity next to the kidneys,<ref>{{cite book | first=Trevor | last= Carnaby |date= January 2008 |title=Beat about the Bush: Mammals |publisher=Jacana Media |isbn=978-1-77009-240-2 |page= 293 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA293 |via = Google books }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | first=Septimus | last= Sisson |title=The anatomy of the domestic animals |year= 1914 |publisher=W.B. Saunders Company |page=577 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UgszAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA577 |via = Google books }}</ref> as do those of elephants, manatees, and dugongs.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mammal Anatomy: An illustrated guide |date=1 September 2010 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |isbn=978-0-7614-7882-9 |page=63 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mTPI_d9fyLAC&pg=PA63 |via = Google books }}</ref> Female hyraxes have a pair of [[teat]]s near their armpits ([[axilla]]), as well as four teats in their [[groin]] (inguinal area); elephants have a pair of teats near their axillae, and dugongs and manatees have a pair of teats, one located close to each of the front flippers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dugong |website = gbrmpa.gov.au |publisher = [[Government of Australia]] |series = Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority |url= http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/the-reef/animals/dugong}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Schrichte |first=David |date=7 June 2023 |title=Reproduction |website= SavetheManatee.org |url= https://www.savethemanatee.org/manatees/reproduction/}}</ref> The [[tusks]] of hyraxes develop from the [[incisor]] teeth as do the tusks of elephants; most mammalian tusks develop from the [[Canine tooth|canines]]. Hyraxes, like elephants, have flattened [[Nail (anatomy)|nails]] on the tips of their digits, rather than the curved, elongated [[claws]] usually seen on mammals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://live.staticflickr.com/7817/32178776167_a38f07471d_b.jpg |title=Picture of hyrax feet}} Dupont, Bernard</ref>

==Evolution==
[[File:Pachyhyrax championi.JPG|thumb|''Pachyhyrax championi'', a large fossil hyrax from the [[Miocene]] of Rusinga, Kenya (Natural History Museum collection)]]
All modern hyraxes are members of the [[Family (taxonomy)|family]] Procaviidae (the only living family within [[Hyracoidea]]) and are found only in [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In the past, however, hyraxes were more diverse and widespread. At one site in Egypt, the order first appears in the fossil record in the form of ''[[Dimaitherium]]'', 37 million years ago, but much older fossils exist elsewhere.<ref>{{Cite journal |first1=Eugenie |last1=Barrow |first2=Erik R. |last2=Seiffert |first3=Elwyn L. |last3=Simons |year=2010 |title=A primitive hyracoid (Mammalia, Paenungulata) from the early Priabonian (Late Eocene) of Egypt |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=213–244 |doi=10.1080/14772010903450407 |bibcode=2010JSPal...8..213B |s2cid=84398730 }}</ref> For many millions of years, hyraxes, proboscideans, and other afrotherian mammals were the primary terrestrial herbivores in Africa, just as [[odd-toed ungulate]]s were in North America.

Through the middle to late [[Eocene]], many different species existed.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Prothero |first=Donald R. |title=After the Dinosaurs: The Age of Mammals |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |year=2006 |location=Bloomington, Indiana |page=132 |isbn=978-0-253-34733-6}}</ref> The smallest of these were the size of a mouse but others were much larger than any extant relatives. ''[[Titanohyrax]]'' could reach {{cvt|600|kg}} or even as much as over {{cvt|1300|kg|lb}}.<ref>{{cite journal |first=Rodolphe |last=Tabuce |year=2016 |title=A mandible of the hyracoid mammal Titanohyrax andrewsi in the collections of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France) with a reassessment of the species |journal=Palaeovertebrata |volume=40 |issue=1 |article-number = e4 |doi=10.18563/pv.40.1.e4 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301487667 }}</ref> ''[[Megalohyrax]]'' from the upper Eocene-lower [[Oligocene]] was as huge as a tapir.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Prothero | first1 = Donald R. | last2 = Schoch | first2 = Robert M. | year = 1989 | title = The Evolution of Perissodactyls | publisher = Oxford University Press | page = 65 | isbn = 978-0-19-506039-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=08YPAQAAMAAJ | via = Google books | access-date = 20 September 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Rose | first =Kenneth D. | date = 26 September 2006 | title = The Beginning of the Age of Mammals | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | place = Baltimore, MD | isbn = 978-0-8018-8472-6 | page = 260 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3bs0D5ix4VAC&dq=Megalohyrax+size&pg=PA260 | via = Google books | access-date = 20 September 2022}}</ref> During the [[Miocene]], however, competition from the newly developed [[bovid]]s, which were very efficient grazers and browsers, displaced the hyraxes into marginal niches. Nevertheless, the order remained widespread and diverse as late as the end of the [[Pliocene]] (about two million years ago) with representatives throughout most of Africa, Europe, and Asia.

[[File:Comparison of size in living hyrax, Procavia johnstoni (right), and Prohyrax hendeyi from the Namibian early mid Miocene site of Arrisdrift. Reconstructed shoulder height of Prohyrax 37 cm..jpg|thumb|right|Restoration of the large, prehistoric ''[[Prohyrax]]'' next to a modern hyrax]]
The descendants of the giant "hyracoids" (common ancestors to the hyraxes, elephants, and sirenians) evolved in different ways. Some became smaller, and evolved to become the modern hyrax family. Others appear to have taken to the water (perhaps like the modern [[capybara]]), ultimately giving rise to the elephant family and perhaps also the sirenians. [[DNA]] evidence supports this hypothesis, and the small modern hyraxes share numerous features with elephants, such as [[toenail]]s, excellent hearing, sensitive pads on their feet, small tusks, good memory, higher brain functions compared with other similar mammals, and the shape of some of their [[bone]]s.<ref>{{cite episode |title=Hyrax: The little brother of the elephant |series=Wildlife on One |network=BBC TV}}</ref>

Hyraxes are sometimes described as being the closest living relative of the elephant,<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 January 2009 |title=Hyrax song is a menu for mating |url=http://www.economist.com/science/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12926018 |access-date=15 January 2009 |newspaper=The Economist|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117013241/http://www.economist.com/science/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12926018|archive-date=17 January 2009}}</ref> although this is disputed. Recent [[Comparative anatomy|morphological]]- and [[Molecular genetics|molecular]]-based classifications reveal the sirenians to be the closest living relatives of elephants. While hyraxes are closely related, they form a taxonomic [[Outgroup (cladistics)|outgroup]] to the assemblage of elephants, sirenians, and the [[Extinction|extinct]] orders [[Embrithopoda]] and [[Desmostylia]].<ref name=Asher>{{cite journal |last1=Asher |first1=R.J. |last2=Novacek |first2=M.J. |last3=Geisher |first3=J.H. |year=2003 |title=Relationships of endemic African mammals and their fossil relatives based on morphological and molecular evidence |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |volume=10 |issue=1–2 |pages=131–194 |doi=10.1023/A:1025504124129 |s2cid=39296485 }}</ref>

The extinct [[meridiungulata|meridiungulate]] family [[Archaeohyracidae]], consisting of seven [[genus|genera]] of [[Notoungulata|notoungulate]] mammals known from the [[Paleocene]] through the Oligocene of South America,<ref>{{cite book |last1 = McKenna |first1 = Malcolm C. |last2 = Bell |first2 = Susan K. |year = 1997 |title = Classification of Mammals above the Species Level |publisher = Columbia University Press |place = New York, NY |isbn = 0-231-11013-8}}</ref> is a group unrelated to the true hyraxes.
{{cladogram
|title=Phylogeny of early hyracoids
|cladogram =
{{clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:75%;width:300px;
|label1=[[Eutheria]]
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Perissodactyla]]{{efn|group=upper-alpha|The relationship of [[Hyracoidea|hyracoids]] and [[Perissodactyla|perissodactyls]] is controversial, and not supported by molecular data.}}
|1=([[Equidae|horses, asses, and zebras]]; [[rhino]]s; and [[tapir]]s)
|state1=none
}}
|2={{clade
|label1={{extinct}}[[Phenacodontidae]]{{efn|group=upper-alpha|The position of the [[Phenacodontidae|phenacodontids]] has been long unresolved; some authorities suspect that they are basal members of the [[Perissodactyla|perissodactyls]], but that placement is contested.<ref name=Cooper-Seiffert-etal-2014/><ref name=Paleodb-42284/>}}
|1={{zws}}
|state1=none
}}
}}
|label2=[[Afrotheria]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Proboscidea]]
|1=([[elephant]]s, [[mammoth]]s, and [[mastodon]]s)
|label2=[[Hyracoidea]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}''[[Seggeurius]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}''[[Microhyrax]]''
|2={{clade
|label1=Geniohyiinae
|1={{extinct}}''[[Geniohyus]]''
|label2= {{nobr| {{extinct}}[[Saghatherium|Saghatheriinae]]{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Modern-day hyrax species ([[Procaviidae]]) may have evolved from smaller members of one of the [[Saghatherium|Saghatheriinae]].}} }}
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}''[[Bunohyrax]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}''[[Pachyhyrax]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}''[[Thyrohyrax]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}''[[Megalohyrax]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{nobr| {{extinct}}''[[Antilohyrax]]'' }}
|2={{nobr| {{extinct}}''[[Titanohyrax]]'' }}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{nobr| {{extinct}}''[[Saghatherium]]'' }}
|2={{nobr| {{extinct}}''[[Selenohyrax]]'' }}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|caption=A phylogeny of hyracoids known from the early Eocene through the middle Oligocene epoch.<ref name=Grbrt-Dnmg-Tssy-2005/>
:
{{notelist|group=upper-alpha}}
}}

==Extant species==
[[File:Beecroft'sTreeHyrax.JPG|thumb|Western tree hyrax in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]]]
In the 2000s, taxonomists [[lumpers and splitters|reduced]] the number of recognized species of hyraxes. In 1995, they recognized 11 species or more. However, as of 2013, only four were recognized, with the others all considered as [[subspecies]] of one of the recognized four. Over 50 subspecies and species are described, many of which are considered highly endangered.<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Shoshani |pages=87–89 |id=11400002}}</ref> The most recently identified species is ''[[Dendrohyrax interfluvialis]]'', which is a tree hyrax living between the [[Volta River|Volta]] and [[Niger River|Niger]] rivers in West Africa, but makes a unique barking call that is distinct from the shrieking vocalizations of hyraxes inhabiting other regions of the African forest zone.<ref>{{cite news |title = Barks in the night lead to the discovery of new species |date = June 2021 |website = phys.org |url=https://phys.org/news/2021-06-barks-night-discovery-species.html}}</ref>

The following cladogram shows the relationship between the extant genera:<ref name=Pickford2005>{{cite journal |last1= Pickford |first1= M. |date= December 2005 |title= Fossil hyraxes (Hyracoidea: Mammalia) from the Late Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene of Africa, and the phylogeny of the Procaviidae |journal= Palaeontologica Africana |volume= 41 |pages = 141–161 |url= https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/e727f1bc-14a0-4ca0-acad-bcbca6780d7e/content#page=141 |access-date= 14 October 2023}}</ref>

{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:75%;
|label1=[[Hyracoidea]]
|sublabel1=(order)
|1={{clade
|label1={{extinct}}Pliohyracidae
|sublabel1=(family)
|1=(extinct hyrax genera; uncertain position)
|label2='''Procaviidae'''
|sublabel2=(family)
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=''[[Heterohyrax]]''
|sublabel1=(genus)
|1=[[Yellow-spotted rock hyrax]], ''H. brucei''
|label2=''[[Procavia]]''
|sublabel2=(genus)
|2=[[Rock hyrax]], ''P. capensis''
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=''[[Dendrohyrax]]''
|sublabel1=(genus)
|1={{clade
|1=[[Western tree hyrax]], ''D. dorsalis''
|2=[[Benin tree hyrax]], ''D. interfluvialis''<ref name=Oates-Woodman-etal-2022/>
|3={{clade
|1=[[Southern tree hyrax]], ''D. arboreus arboreus''
|2=[[Eastern tree hyrax]], ''D. arboreus validus''<ref name=IUCN-RedList/>
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}

==Name==

===Biblical references===
[[File:Klipdas.jpg|thumb|right|Young hyrax on [[Mount Kenya]]]]
References are made to hyraxes in the [[Hebrew Bible]]. In [[Leviticus]] they are described as lacking a split hoof and therefore not being [[kosher]]. Some of the modern translations refer to them as rock hyraxes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hart |first=Henry Chichester |year=2012 |title=Animals Mentioned in the Bible ... |publisher=Nabu Press
|isbn=978-1-278-43311-0 |oclc=936245561}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wood |first=John George |year=1877 |title=Wood's Bible Animals |publisher=J.W. Lyon |place=London, UK |oclc=976950183 |quote = A description of the habits, structure, and uses of every living creature mentioned in the Scriptures, from the ape to the coral; and explaining all those passages in the Hebrew Bibles and the Christian Old Testament in which reference is made to beast, bird, reptile, fish, or insect. Illustrated with over one hundred new designs}} :see also {{harvp|Wood|2014}} [1888]</ref> The words "rabbit", "hare", "coney", and "daman" appear as terms for the hyrax in some English translations of the Bible.<ref>{{cite book |last = Wood |first = John George |year = 2014 |orig-date = 1888 |edition = scanned |title = Story of the Bible Animals |quote = A description of the habits and uses of every living creature mentioned in the scriptures, with explanation of passages in the Old and New Testament in which reference is made to them |publisher = Charles Foster's Publications |place = Philadelphia, PA |via = Project Gutenberg |oclc = 979571526 |page = [https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/44685/pg44685-images.html#hyrax 367–371] |url = https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/44685 |access-date = 12 June 2024}} :see also {{harvp|Wood|1877}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Buel |first = James W. |year = 1889 |title = The Living World |quote = A complete natural history of the world's creatures, fishes, reptiles, insects, birds and mammals |publisher = Holloway & Co. |location = St. Louis, MO |doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.163548}}</ref> Early English translators had no knowledge of the hyrax, so they did not give a name for them, though "badger" or "rock-badger" has also been used more recently in new translations, especially in "common language" translations such as the [[Common English Bible]] (2011).<ref>{{cite book |last1 = Elwell |first1 = Walter A. |last2 = Comfort |first2 = Philip Wesley |year = 2008 |title = Tyndale Bible dictionary |publisher = Tyndale House Publishers |isbn = 978-1-4143-1945-2 |oclc = 232301052}}</ref>

==="Spain"===
One of the proposed etymologies for "[[Spain#Etymology|Spain]]" is that it may be a derivation of the Phoenician ''I-Shpania'', meaning "island of hyraxes", "land of hyraxes", but the [[Phoenician language|Phoenician-speaking]] [[Carthage|Carthaginians]] are believed to have used this name to refer to rabbits.<ref>{{cite news |first = Richard |last = Scrase |date = 2014-11-09 |title = Rabbits, fish and mice, but no rock hyrax |website = Understanding Animal Research |department = (staff blog) |url = http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/staff-blog/rabbits-fish-and-mice-but-no-rock-hyrax/}}</ref> Roman coins struck in the region from the reign of [[Hadrian]] show a female figure with a rabbit at her feet,<ref name=burke>{{cite book |last = Burke |first = Ulick Ralph |year = 1895 |title = A History of Spain: From the earliest times to the death of Ferdinand the Catholic |volume=1 |page = 12 |publisher=Longmans, Green & Co |location = London, UK |hdl = 2027/hvd.fl29jg?urlappend=%3Bseq=36 |url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.fl29jg?urlappend=%3Bseq=36}}</ref> and [[Strabo]] called it the "land of the 'rabbits{{'"}}.<ref name=Spain>{{CathEncy|wstitle=Spain}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Altungulata]]

==Footnotes==
{{notelist}}

{{clear}} 

==References==
{{reflist|25em|refs=

<ref name=Cooper-Seiffert-etal-2014>
{{cite journal
|last1=Cooper |first1=L.N. |last2=Seiffert |first2=E.R.
|last3=Clementz |first3=M. |last4=Madar |first4=S.I.
|last5=Bajpai |first5=S. |last6=Hussain |first6=S.T.
|last7=Thewissen |first7=J.G.M. |author7-link = Hans Thewissen
|date=2014-10-08
|title=Anthracobunids from the middle Eocene of India and Pakistan are stem Perissodactyls
|journal=PLOS ONE
|volume=9 |issue=10 |article-number=e109232
|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0109232 |doi-access=free
|pmc=4189980 |pmid=25295875 |bibcode=2014PLoSO...9j9232C
}}
</ref>

<ref name=Grbrt-Dnmg-Tssy-2005>
{{cite book
|last1 = Gheerbrant |first1 = E.
|last2 = Donming |first2 = D.
|last3 = Tassy |first3 = P.
|year = 2005
|chapter = Paenungulata (Sirenia, Proboscidea, Hyracoidea, and relatives)
|editor1-last = Rose |editor1-first = Kenneth D.
|editor2-last = Archibald |editor2-first = J. David
|title = The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and relationships of the major extant clades
|publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press
|place = Baltimore, MD
|isbn = 978-0-8018-8022-3
|pages = 84–105
|chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DhchVG_rbQ8C&pg=PA84
|via = Google books
}}
</ref>

<ref name=IUCN-RedList>
{{cite web
|title=Eastern Tree Hyrax
|date=3 February 2014
|website=IUCN Red List (iucnredlist.org)
|publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources]]
|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136599/21288090
|access-date=17 December 2018
}}
</ref>

<ref name=Oates-Woodman-etal-2022>
{{cite journal
|last1 =Oates |first1 =John F. |last2 =Woodman |first2 =Neal
|last3 =Gaubert |first3 =Philippe |last4 =Sargis |first4 =Eric J.
|last5 =Wiafe |first5 =Edward D. |last6 =Lecompte |first6 =Emilie
|last7 =Dowsett-Lemaire |first7 =Françoise |last8 =Dowsett |first8 =Robert J.
|last9 =Gonedelé Bi |first9 =Sery |last10=Ikemeh |first10=Rachel A.
|last11=Djagoun |first11=Chabi A.M.S. |last12=Tomsett |first12=Louise
|last13=Bearder |first13=Simon K. |display-authors=6
|year=2022
|title=A new species of tree hyrax (Procaviidae: ''Dendrohyrax'') from West Africa and the significance of the Niger–Volta interfluvium in mammalian biogeography
|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
|volume=194 |issue=2 |pages=527–552
|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab029 |doi-access=free
}}</ref>

<ref name=Paleodb-42284>
{{Paleodb|42284|Phenacodontidae |access-date=21 April 2026}}
</ref>

}}

==External links==
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Procaviidae}}
* {{Commons-inline}}

{{Mammals}}
{{Paenungulata|state=collapsed}}
{{Hyracoidea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2388549}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Hyraxes| ]]
[[Category:Fauna of Sub-Saharan Africa]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Extant Ypresian first appearances]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Thomas Henry Huxley]]

Module:For batched parameters

2026-10-20T13:25:18Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

local p = {}

-- Find "{{{x|" where "x" is an arg name
local function findDefStart (code, i, argstosub)
while true do
local s, e, a = code:find("{{{([^{}|]+)|", i)
if not s then return nil end
if argstosub[a] then return s, e, a end
i = e + 1
end
end

-- Skip stuff after "{{{x|", find "}}}"
local function findDefEnd (code, i)
while true do
local s, e = code:find("^[^{}]*", i) -- skip non-braces
i = e + 1
s, e = code:find("^%b{}", i) -- skip balanced braces
if not s then break end
i = e + 1
end
return code:find("^}}}", i)
end

-- Replace "{{{x|...}}}" by "{{{x}}}" where "x" is an arg name.
-- Without this, we'd have to handle both "{{{x}}}" and "{{{x|...}}}"
-- in the main loop, which would be cumbersome and inefficient.
-- All but the last batch are guaranteed to have the full size,
-- so we know that the parameters don't need defaults.
local function dropDefs (code, size)
local argstosub = {}
argstosub["i"] = "{{{i}}}"
for i = 1, size do
argstosub[tostring(i)] = "{{{" .. i .. "}}}"
end

local result = {}
local i = 1
while true do
local s, e, a = findDefStart(code, i, argstosub)
if not s then break end -- no more "{{{x|", done
_, e = findDefEnd(code, e + 1)
if not e then break end -- no "}}}", bad syntax, let wiki deal with it
table.insert(result, code:sub(i, s - 1)) -- append up to "{{{x|"
table.insert(result, argstosub[a]) -- append "{{{x}}}"
i = e + 1
end
table.insert(result, code:sub(i))
return table.concat(result)
end

function p.main(frame)
local size = tonumber(frame.args[1])
local sep = frame.args[2]
local code = frame.args[3] or frame.args.code
local result = {}
local batch = {}
code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code)
code = code:gsub('<', '<'):gsub('>', '>')
local cleanCode = dropDefs(code, size)
local idx = 0
for i, value in ipairs(frame:getParent().args) do
table.insert(batch, value)
if #batch == size then
idx = idx + 1
local argstosub = {}
for j, value2 in pairs(batch) do
argstosub[tostring(j)] = value2
end
argstosub["i"] = idx
local actualCode = cleanCode:gsub("{{{([^{}]+)}}}", argstosub)
table.insert(result, frame:preprocess(actualCode))
batch = {}
end
end
if #batch > 0 then
idx = idx + 1
local argstosub = {}
for j, value2 in pairs(batch) do
argstosub[tostring(j)] = value2
end
argstosub["i"] = idx
-- Do the last sub in a child frame and use the original code to handle defaults
local childFrame = frame:newChild{title=frame:getParent().title, args = argstosub}
table.insert(result, childFrame:preprocess(code))
end
if frame.args.conjunction then
return mw.text.listToText(result, sep, frame.args.conjunction)
else
return table.concat(result, sep)
end
end

return p

Template:Phanerozoic 250px

2026-10-20T13:25:17Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

<div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;">
<div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:{{#expr: {{period start|Cambrian}}/650*250}}px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; color:inherit; background-color:{{period color|Ediacaran}}; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));">[[Precambrian|PreꞒ]]</div>
{{fossil range/bar|Cambrian|{{font color|white|Ꞓ}}}}
{{fossil range/bar|Ordovician|{{font color|white|O}}}}
{{fossil range/bar|Silurian|S}}
{{fossil range/bar|Devonian|D}}
{{fossil range/bar|Carboniferous|{{font color|white|C}}}}
{{fossil range/bar|Permian|{{font color|white|P}}}}
{{fossil range/bar|Triassic|{{font color|white|T}}}}
{{fossil range/bar|Jurassic|{{font color|white|J}}}}
{{fossil range/bar|Cretaceous|K}}
{{fossil range/bar|Paleogene|Pg}}
{{fossil range/bar|Neogene|N}}
<div id="end-border" style="color:inherit; position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div><noinclude>
</div>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Geological range/marker

2026-10-20T13:25:17Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

<includeonly><onlyinclude>{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}>5|
<div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:{{#expr:(650-{{{1}}})/650*250}}px; width:{{#expr:({{{1}}}-{{{2}}})*250/650}}px; color:inherit; background-color:#360; opacity:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|0.{{{3}}}|1}}; "></div>
{{#if:{{{3|}}}||<div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:{{#expr:((650-{{{1}}})/650*250)+1}}px; width:{{#expr:(({{{1}}}-{{{2}}})*250/650)-2}}px; color:inherit; background-color:#6c3;"></div>}}
|
{{#if:{{{3|}}}||<div style="position:absolute; top:-4px; left:{{#expr:(650-{{{1}}})/650*250-4}}px; width:0px; border-top: 8px solid #360; border-left: 4px solid transparent; border-right: 4px solid transparent;";><div style="position:absolute; top:-7px; left:-3px; width:0px; border-top: 6px solid #6c3; border-left: 3px solid transparent; border-right: 3px solid transparent;";></div></div>}}
}}</onlyinclude></includeonly><noinclude>
{{pp-template|small=yes}}
[[Category:Template implementation details]]
</noinclude>

Module:Sister project logo/data

2026-10-20T13:25:17Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- map of verbose project names to canonical ones
local projectMap = {
commons = 'c', commonscat = 'c', ["wikimedia commons"] = 'c', meta = 'm', metawiki = 'm', ["meta-wiki"] = 'm',
wikibooks = 'b', wbk = 'b', wb = 'b', cookbook = 'b', wikijunior = 'b',
wikidata = 'd', data = 'd', wikiquote = 'q', quote = 'q', wqt = 'q',
wikipedia = 'iw', wp = 'iw', w = 'iw', iw1 = 'iw', iw2 = 'iw',
wikisource = 's', source = 's', ws = 's', wikisource2 = 's', source2 = 's', ws2 = 's', s2 = 's',
wiktionary = 'wikt', wkt = 'wikt', wdy = 'wikt',
wikinews = 'n', news = 'n', wnw = 'n', wikispecies = 'species', wikiversity='v', wvy='v',
wikivoyage = 'voy', voyage = 'voy', mediawiki = 'mw', outreachwiki = 'outreach', wikifunctions = 'f'
}

-- logos per project
local logo = {
c = "Commons-logo.svg",
m = 'Wikimedia Community Logo.svg',
b = 'Wikibooks-logo.svg',
d = 'Wikidata-logo.svg',
q = 'Wikiquote-logo.svg',
iw = 'Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg',
s = 'Wikisource-logo.svg',
wikt = 'Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg',
n = 'Wikinews-logo.svg',
species = 'Wikispecies-logo.svg',
v = 'Wikiversity logo 2017.svg',
voy = 'Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg',
mw = 'MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg',
outreach = 'Wikimedia Outreach.png',
incubator = 'Incubator-notext.svg',
f = 'Wikifunctions-logo.svg',
wm = 'Wikimedia-logo.svg'
}

-- which logos are PD and don't need link/alt
local PDicon = {
m=true,q=true,d=true,outreach=true,wm=true
}

-- which logos are dark and light and should flip in dark mode
local darkOnLight = {wikt=true}

-- descriptive alt
local logoAlt = {
c = 'Wikimedia Commons logo',
m = 'Meta-Wiki logo',
b = 'Wikibooks logo',
d = 'Wikidata logo',
q = 'Wikiquote logo',
iw = 'Wikipedia logo',
s = 'Wikisource logo',
wikt = 'Wiktionary logo',
n = 'Wikinews logo',
species = 'Wikispecies logo',
v = 'Wikiversity logo',
voy = 'Wikivoyage logo',
mw = 'MediaWiki logo',
outreach = 'Wikimedia Outreach logo',
incubator = 'Wikimedia Incubator logo',
f = 'Wikifunctions logo',
wm = 'Wikimedia logo'
}

-- size for [[Template:Wikipedia's sister projects]], defaults to 35px
local largeSize = {
c = '31px',
d = '47px',
n = '51px',
v = '41px'
}

return {projectMap=projectMap, logo=logo, PDicon=PDicon, darkOnLight=darkOnLight, logoAlt=logoAlt, largeSize=largeSize}

Module:Sister project logo

2026-10-20T13:25:17Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

require('strict')

local p = {}

-- Lazy-load logo file names and other metadata
local data = mw.loadData('Module:Sister project logo/data')

-- Convert table of arguments into wiki image markup
local function imageMarkup(args)
local x = {}
-- positional arguments first
for _, arg in ipairs(args) do
table.insert(x,arg)
end
-- named arguments converted to foo=bar
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if not tonumber(k) then
table.insert(x,k..'='..v)
end
end
return '[['..table.concat(x,'|')..']]'
end

function p._main(args)
local localArgs = {}
-- map possibly verbose project argument into canonical project string
local project = args.project and args.project:lower()
project = data.projectMap[project] or project
-- image=none means bail (for [[Template:Sister project]])
if args.image == 'none' then
return ''
-- if image specified, return it instead of stored logo (for [[Template:Sister project]])
elseif args.image then
return args.image
else
local logoImage = data.logo[project]
-- if project is unknown, use Wikimedia logo (for [[Template:Sister project]])
if not logoImage then
project = 'wm'
logoImage = data.logo['wm']
end
table.insert(localArgs,'File:'..logoImage)
end
-- size=large means use sizes from [[Template:Wikipedia's sister projects]]
-- size defaults to 40x40px (for [[Template:Sister project]])
table.insert(localArgs,args.size == 'large' and (data.largeSize[project] or '35px') or args.size or '40x40px')
-- if logo is PD, blank link and alt (to suppress from screen readers)
if data.PDicon[project] then
localArgs.link = ''
localArgs.alt = ''
else
localArgs.alt = data.logoAlt[project]
end
-- For dark mode, flip dark-on-light icons to be light-on-dark
-- Also: use editor-specified classes (for [[Template:Sister-inline]])
localArgs.class = "noviewer"..(data.darkOnLight[project] and " skin-invert-image" or "")
..(args.class and " "..args.class or "")
return imageMarkup(localArgs)
end

function p.main(frame)
local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame)
return p._main(args) or ''
end

return p

Module:SST/registry

2026-10-20T13:25:16Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< S S T S _ R E G I S T R Y >----------------------------------------------

Specific-Source Template System registry (WP:SSTS)

WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS MODULE

This is an auto-generated compiled registry for the Specific-Source Template System (WP:SSTS).
Any manual edits made to this page WILL BE OVERWRITTEN by a bot.

If you need to correct an author, year, or citation pattern, you must edit the
specific Lua shard (module) associated with that template (e.g., Module:SST/shards/...).
This registry will automatically update at least once daily to reflect those changes.

]]

local registry = {
defaults = {
['Hovannisian: Armenian Van-Vaspurakan'] = {'Hovannisian', '2000'},
['Armenian Van-Vaspurakan 2000'] = {'Hovannisian', '2000'},
['Kittler: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen seit 1886'] = {'Kittler', '2008'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes Sports & GT Cars 1970-1980'] = {'Clarke', '1980'},
['Brooklands-MBRTS&GTC70'] = {'Clarke', '1980'},
['Nixon: Racing the Silver Arrows'] = {'Nixon', '2003'},
['Cite Wright Companion'] = {'Storrer', '1993'},
['The World\'s Writing Systems'] = {'', '1996'},
['Anoar Ali: 150th Anniversary Memorial Book 1869-2019'] = {'Ali', ''},
['150th Anniversary Memorial Book 1869-2019'] = {'Ali', ''},
['Baaden: Das neue grosse Mercedes SL'] = {'BaadenRöcke', '2002'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz 190SL 300SL 300SLR'] = {'Clarke', '2011'},
['Weber: Porsche: The Essence of Performance'] = {'Weber', '2000'},
['Sugahara: Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix Race Cars 1934–1955'] = {'Sugahara', '2004'},
['Zekulich-SpiritSwan'] = {'Zekulich', '2014'},
['O City of Byzantium'] = {'Choniates', '1984'},
['Cranswick: Porsche 928, 924, 944 and 968'] = {'Cranswick', '2008'},
['Schneider: NSU: Automobile 1905–1977'] = {'Schneider', '2008'},
['John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057'] = {'Wortley', '2010'},
['Arth: NSU-Automobile'] = {'Arth', '2015'},
['Mellon: Mercedes: Coupes 1974-84 Repair Manual'] = {'', '2001'},
['Chilton-MCSW 1974-84'] = {'', '2001'},
['Nitskey: Mercedes-Benz Production Models Book 1946-1995'] = {'Nitske', '1995'},
['Shindo: 100 sai no ryugi'] = {'Shindo', '2012'},
['100sainoryugi'] = {'Shindo', '2012'},
['Malin 1976'] = {'Malin', '1976'},
['Wirth: Mercedes-Benz Supercars'] = {'Wirth', '2012'},
['Eckert-Buildings of Michigan'] = {'Eckert', '1993'},
['Meredith: Original Mercedes SL'] = {'Meredith', '1996'},
['Clarke-AustWineCompan'] = {'Clarke', '2004'},
['AIA Guide to Boston'] = {'SouthworthSouthworth', '2008'},
['Cite aiaboston'] = {'SouthworthSouthworth', '2008'},
['Henshaw: The Ultimate Guide to SUVs and Off-Road Vehicles'] = {'Henshaw', '2005'},
['Kennedy-The Armies of the Caliphs'] = {'Kennedy', '2001'},
['Hofner: Die S-Klasse von Mercedes-Benz'] = {'Hofner', '1997'},
['Walker: NSU: The Complete Story'] = {'Walker', '2009'},
['Fletcher: The Great Tank Scandal'] = {'Fletcher', '1989a'},
['Cite AIA4'] = {'WhiteWillensky', '2000'},
['Laban: Mercedes SL Series'] = {'Laban', '1992'},
['Cite OCSC'] = {'WondrichRothbaum', '2021'},
['Cite IPH'] = {'', '2017'},
['State and Society in Fatimid Egypt'] = {'Lev', '1991'},
['The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500'] = {'Nicol', '1994'},
['Staud: Mercedes-Benz: The Grand Cabrios & Coupes'] = {'StaudLewandowski', '2016'},
['The Governors and Judges of Egypt'] = {'Al-Kindi', '1912'},
['Holmes: Ultimate Convertibles'] = {'Holmes', '2007'},
['Häußermann: Mercedes-Benz S-Class'] = {'Häußermann', '2006b'},
['Saunders: Giants of the Seas'] = {'Saunders', '2013'},
['Saunders-Giants of the Seas'] = {'Saunders', '2013'},
['Scott-Negus-Cellar Door'] = {'ScottNegus', '2011'},
['Sessler: Mercedes-Benz SL Series'] = {'Sessler', '2011'},
['Morgan: Original Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Morgan', '1998'},
['Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations'] = {'Nicol', '1988'},
['Das Reich des Mahdi'] = {'Halm', '1991'},
['The Buwayhid Dynasty in Iraq'] = {'Donohue', '2003'},
['The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages'] = {'Bakró-NagyLaaksoSkribnik', '2022'},
['Plowman: Australian Cruise Ships'] = {'Plowman', '2007'},
['Plowman-Aust Cruise Ships'] = {'Plowman', '2007'},
['Cárdenas: 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan'] = {'Cárdenas', '2014'},
['66 PHPC'] = {'Cárdenas', '2014'},
['The Byzantine Revival, 780–842'] = {'Treadgold', '1988'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes AMG Gold Portfolio 1983-1999'] = {'Clarke', '2007'},
['Brooklands: On Audi & Auto Union 1980'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
['Brooklands-AAURT80'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
['The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia'] = {'Ter-Ghewondyan', '1976'},
['Botto: At This Theatre'] = {'BottoMitchell', '2002'},
['Cite ATT Broadway'] = {'BottoMitchell', '2002'},
['Taylor: Mercedes-Benz S-Class 1972-2013'] = {'Taylor', '2014'},
['Smith: Cruise Ships 2014'] = {'Smith', '2014'},
['Smith-Cruise Ships-2014'] = {'Smith', '2014'},
['Bols: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen'] = {'Bols', '2007'},
['The Despotate of Epiros, 1267–1479'] = {'Nicol', '1984'},
['Wood: Great Marques of Germany'] = {'Wood', '1985'},
['Wilhelms 1976'] = {'Wilhelms', '1976'},
['The End of the Jihâd State'] = {'Blankinship', '1994'},
['Austen: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Austen', '2013'},
['Thierry: Armenian Art'] = {'Thierry', '1989'},
['Armenian Art 1989'] = {'Thierry', '1989'},
['Staud: Faszination und Mythos'] = {'StaudKittler', '2001'},
['Vivian: Porsche 924 928 944 968'] = {'Vivian', '1993'},
['Kennedy-The Great Arab Conquests'] = {'Kennedy', '2007'},
['Simon-Wines Australia'] = {'Simon', '1966'},
['Wieder: The Great American Convertible'] = {'WiederHall', '1977'},
['Leffingwell: Porsche 70 Years'] = {'Leffingwell', '2017'},
['Pitt: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Pitt', '2006'},
['The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos'] = {'Nicol', '1968'},
['Zekulich-WineWA'] = {'Zekulich', '2000'},
['Schrader: Porsche 924 944 968'] = {'Schrader', '2018'},
['Cite AIA5'] = {'WhiteWillenskyLeadon', '2010'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1952-1962'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT52'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Smith: Cruise Ships 2010'] = {'Smith', '2010'},
['Smith-Cruise Ships-2010'] = {'Smith', '2010'},
['The Latin Renovatio of Byzantium'] = {'Tricht', '2011'},
['Schneider: NSU Autos und Motorräder 1900–1977'] = {'Schneider', '2011'},
['Bond-Pemberton'] = {'Bond', '2008'},
['Neate-High Asia'] = {'Neate', '1989'},
['Günther: Das grosse Mercedes-SL-Buch'] = {'GüntherHübner', '1990'},
['Lederer: Mercedes-Benz Ponton & Heckflosse'] = {'Lederer', '1997'},
['Bongers: Porsche Data Book'] = {'Bongers', '2006'},
['Taylor: Mercedes-Benz: Cars of the 1990s'] = {'Taylor', '2009'},
['Geiling: NSU: Fahrzeuge'] = {'Geiling', '2009'},
['Saladin in Egypt'] = {'Lev', '1999'},
['Bosworth-The New Islamic Dynasties'] = {'Bosworth', '1996'},
['Wood: Porsche: The Legend'] = {'Wood', '1997'},
['Lintelmann: Mercedes-Benz SL'] = {'Lintelmann', '2010'},
['Book-Ahrons-British Steam Railway Locomotive'] = {'Ahrons', '1927'},
['MacLaren-Mapper of Mountains'] = {'MacLaren', '2005'},
['MacMullen: Paddle-Wheel Days in California'] = {'MacMullen', '1970'},
['MacMullen-Paddle-Wheel'] = {'MacMullen', '1970'},
['Slade: Original Mercedes-Benz Coupes'] = {'Slade', '2004'},
['A History of the Byzantine State and Society'] = {'Treadgold', '1997'},
['Églises romanes oubliées du Roussillon'] = {'Mallet', '2003'},
['Chilton: Mercedes-Benz: 1968-73'] = {'Staff', '1974'},
['Chilton-MB 1968-73'] = {'Staff', '1974'},
['Bentley: Mercedes-Benz Technical Companion'] = {'America', '2005'},
['Bentley-MB Technical'] = {'America', '2005'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz SL SLK CLK Portfolio 1990-2003'] = {'Clarke', '2004'},
['A Short History of Berkhamsted'] = {'Birtchnell', '1972'},
['Strom Trask Guest 1975'] = {'StromTraskGuest', '1975'},
['Jordan-WineWABest'] = {'Jordan', '2002'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes 230SL'] = {'Clarke', '2010'},
['Halliday-AustWineEncyc'] = {'Halliday', '2009'},
['Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West'] = {'Geanakoplos', '1959'},
['Bass: Mercedes-Benz Pagoda 230, 250 & 280 SL'] = {'Bass', '2007'},
['Noakes: Mercedes SL Series: The Complete Story'] = {'Noakes', '2004'},
['Noakes-MSL'] = {'Noakes', '2004'},
['Schneider: NSU 1873-1984'] = {'Schneider', '1988'},
['Engelen: Mercedes-Benz C-Klasse: 201-205'] = {'Engelen', '2020'},
['McComb: Mercedes-Benz V8s'] = {'McComb', '1980'},
['The Arab Conquests in Central Asia'] = {'Gibb', '1923'},
['Ghost Towns of California'] = {'Miller', '1978'},
['Meredith: Mercedes-Benz Saloons'] = {'Meredith', '2003'},
['Mills: Stern-wheelers up Columbia'] = {'Mills', '1977'},
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['Blake: Disraeli'] = {'Blake', '1966'},
['DisraeliRef'] = {'Blake', '1966'},
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['Davies Dwornik Gault Strom 1978'] = {'DaviesDwornikGaultStrom', '1978'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes-Benz SLs & SLCs Ultimate Portfolio 1971-1989'] = {'Clarke', '2004'},
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['Plowman-Sitmar'] = {'Plowman', '2004'},
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['Brooklands: Mercedes SLs & SLCs Gold Portfolio 1971-1989'] = {'Clarke', '1990'},
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['Book-Parkhouse-BRHIC-1'] = {'Parkhouse', '2013a'},
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['Brooklands-AAURT52'] = {'Clarke', '1986'},
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['Brooklands-MBRT63'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Cotton: Porsche 924, 944 & 968'] = {'Cotton', '2000'},
['Gibbs: Pacific Graveyard'] = {'Gibbs', '1992'},
['Gibbs-Graveyard'] = {'Gibbs', '1992'},
['Jackson: Japanese Super Cars'] = {'Jackson', '1992'},
['Die Kalifen von Kairo'] = {'Halm', '2003'},
['Bradsher: High and Mighty'] = {'Bradsher', '2002'},
['Vieweg: Alles über die Mercedes'] = {'Vieweg', '2000'},
['Essays on the Latin Orient'] = {'Miller', '1921'},
['Trask and Guest 1975'] = {'TraskGuest', '1975'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes SLs Performance Portfolio 1989-1994'] = {'Clarke', '1996'},
['Book-Van Riemsdijk-Compound Locomotives'] = {'Riemsdijk', '1994'},
['Fletcher: Universal Tank'] = {'Fletcher', '1989b'},
['Book-Fletcher-Universal Tank'] = {'Fletcher', '1989b'},
['Naval Wars in the Levant 1559–1853'] = {'Anderson', '1952'},
['La Morée franque'] = {'Bon', '1969'},
['The Latins in the Levant'] = {'Miller', '1908'},
['A History of Palestine, 634–1099'] = {'Gil', '1997'},
['Caro: The Power Broker'] = {'Caro', '1974'},
['Cite Power Broker'] = {'Caro', '1974'},
['Smale: Porsche 924 928 944 968'] = {'Smale', '2015'},
['Hardy-AustWinePictAtlas'] = {'Hardy', '1997'},
['The Immortal Emperor: The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologos, Last Emperor of the Romans'] = {'Nicol', '1992'},
['Oswald: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen 1886-1986'] = {'Oswald', '2018'},
['Arizona SHS Interactive Map'] = {'Division', ''},
['ADOT SHS'] = {'Division', ''},
['Rybczynski2000'] = {'Rybczynski', '2000'},
['Alexander-Four Bishops'] = {'Alexander', '1957'},
['Hansen: Swords of Armageddon'] = {'Hansen', '2007'},
['Book-Hansen-Swords of Armageddon'] = {'Hansen', '2007'},
['The Late Medieval Balkans'] = {'Fine', '1994'},
['Bruno: Mercedes Benz Personenwagen 1886–1980'] = {'Bruno', '2014'},
['The Arab Kingdom and its Fall'] = {'Wellhausen', '1927'},
['Niemann: Personenwagen von Mercedes-Benz'] = {'Niemann', '2006'},
['Bass: Mercedes-Benz 280-560SL & SLC: W107 series'] = {'Bass', '2017'},
['Cole: The Classic Car Adventure'] = {'Cole', '2017'},
['Langworth: The Great American Convertible'] = {'Langworth', '1988'},
['Rocke: Das große Mercedes-S-Klasse-Buch'] = {'Röcke', '1991'},
['Schneider: Die NSU-Story'] = {'Schneider', '2012'},
['Sloniger: Porsche 924 928 944'] = {'Sloniger', '1987'},
['The Life and Times of Ali ibn Isa'] = {'Bowen', '1928'},
['Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204'] = {'Haldon', '1999'},
['Häußermann: Mercedes-Benz: The Large Coupes'] = {'Häußermann', '2006a'},
['Leffingwell: Porsche Legends'] = {'Leffingwell', '1993'},
['The Visual History of Type'] = {'McNeil', '2017'},
['Pitt: Mercedes-Benz SL & SLR'] = {'Pitt', '2009'},
['Hartmann: Das große Mercedes-Cabrio-Buch'] = {'Hartmann', '2017'},
['Cite The Age of the Galley'] = {'MorrisonGardiner', '1995'},
['Rocke: Das neue große Mercedes-S-Klasse-Buch'] = {'Röcke', '2003'},
['Genoa and the Genoese'] = {'Epstein', '1996'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes AMG Ultimate Portfolio 2000'] = {'Clarke', '2007'},
['Fuths: Porsche 924 944 968 928'] = {'Fuths', '2020'},
['Koehling: Mercedes-Benz the Early SL Cars'] = {'Koehling', '2014'},
['Steidl: NSU Personenwagen'] = {'Steidl', '2009'},
['Taylor: Factory-Original Mercedes SL'] = {'Taylor', '2013'},
['Bruse: NSU Fotoalbum 1906–1977'] = {'BruseStorz', '2010'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1971-1979'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT71'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['The Geometrical Foundation of Natural Structure (book)'] = {'Williams', '1979'},
['Alfieri: Mercedes-Benz SL'] = {'Alfieri', '2016'},
['Kalifen und Assassinen'] = {'Halm', '2014'},
['Gault et al 1975'] = {'GaultGuestMurrayDzurisin', '1975'},
['Gault et al. 1975'] = {'GaultGuestMurrayDzurisin', '1975'},
['Brooklands: Mercedes 190 & 300'] = {'Clarke', '1989'},
['Lloyd-Margaret River'] = {'Wiltshire', '2000'},
['Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century'] = {'Setton', '1991'},
['Lands of the Eastern Caliphate'] = {'Strange', '1905'},
['Brooklands: On Mercedes 1980-1987'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Brooklands-MBRT80'] = {'Clarke', '1987'},
['Book-Hills-Power from Steam'] = {'Hills', '1989'},
['Arth: NSU: Alle Automobile von 1905 bis 1977'] = {'Arth', '2016'},
['Lintelmann: NSU Personenwagen: Eine Chronik'] = {'Lintelmann', '1987'},
['The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025'] = {'Whittow', '1996'},
},

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{
{'Census UK CoB', '2011CensusScotlandCoB', '2011CensusNICoB', '2021CensusEngWalCoB', '2021CensusNICoB', '2022CensusScotlandCoB', '2011CensusEngWalCoB'},
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{
{'Canadian census corrections', '2021 Canadian census corrections', '2021CDNcc'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
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{'Oswald: Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen', 'Mercedes-Benz Personenwagen'},
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{
{'Bauer: Die Straßenbahnen in Ostdeutschland'},
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{'The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates'},
{'CITEREFKennedy1986', 'CITEREFKennedy2004', 'CITEREFKennedy2016', 'CITEREFKennedy2023'}
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{
{'Barrett: Illustrated Buyer\'s Guide Mercedes-Benz', 'Barrett: llustrated Buyer\'s Guide Mercedes-Benz'},
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{'Porsche: Excellence Was Expected'},
{'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_1,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_2,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_3,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Book_4,2019', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_1,2003', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_2,2003', 'CITEREFExcellence_was_Expected,_Vol_3,2003'}
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{
{'The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453'},
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{
{'Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους'},
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{
{'Mercedes-Benz since 1945'},
{'CITEREFTaylor1985', 'CITEREFTaylor1986', 'CITEREFTaylor1994'}
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{
{'Mercedes-Benz The 1960s'},
{'CITEREFKoehling2021'}
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{
{'Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile'},
{'CITEREFGeorgano2001'}
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{
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{'CITEREFImber2002', 'CITEREFImber2009', 'CITEREFImber2019'}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
{'Colledge: Ships RN', 'Cite Colledge2006', 'Cite Colledge2010', 'Colledge', 'Cite Colledge2020'},
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{'The Papacy and the Levant', 'The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571', 'The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571'},
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{'Unbegaun: Russian Surnames', 'Unbegaun'},
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{
{'The First Dynasty of Islam'},
{'CITEREFHawting1987', 'CITEREFHawting2000'}
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{
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{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
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{
{'Deutsche Autos', 'Oswald: Deutsche Autos'},
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{
{'Mercedes-Benz (Koch)'},
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{
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{'CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000'}
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{
{'Barrington Atlas', 'Barrington', 'Cite Barrington'},
{'CITEREFTalbert,_Vol_12000', 'CITEREFTalbert,_Vol_22000', 'CITEREFTalbert2000'}
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{
{'Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1951 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '2021CDNcuipr', '1956 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1951CDNcuipr', '1956CDNcuipr', '1961 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1966 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1961CDNcuipr', '1966CDNcuipr', '1971 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1971CDNcuipr', '1976 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1976CDNcuipr', '1981 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1981CDNcuipr', '1986 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1986CDNcuipr', '1991 Canadian census unincorporated place results', '1991CDNcuipr', 'CDNcuipr'},
{'CITEREF.*%d%d%d%d'}
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{
{'The Early Medieval Balkans'},
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{'Daftary-The Ismailis'},
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{
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{'CITEREFBaxter1977', 'CITEREFBaxter1978', 'CITEREFBaxter1979', 'CITEREFBaxter1982', 'CITEREFBaxter1982a', 'CITEREFBaxter1984', 'CITEREFBaxter1986', 'CITEREFBaxter1988', 'CITEREFBaxter2012'}
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{
{'Standard Catalog of American Cars 1946–1975'},
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{'Hofner: Mercedes-Benz Automobile'},
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{
{'Eminent Scotsmen'},
{'CITEREFChambersThomson1857'}
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{
{'Cite PHAK'},
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return registry

Module:InfoboxImage/data

2026-10-20T13:25:16Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

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"Location map of None.svg",
"Male no free image yet.png",
"Missing flag.png",
"No flag.svg",
"No free portrait.svg",
"No portrait (female).svg",
"No portrait (male).svg",
"Red - Replace this image female.svg",
"Red - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image female.svg",
"Replace this image male (blue).svg",
"Replace this image male.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image female.svg",
"Silver - Replace this image male.svg",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Cricket no pic.png",
"CarersLogo.gif",
"Diagram Needed.svg",
"Example.jpg",
"Image placeholder.png",
"No male portrait.svg",
"Nocover-upload.png",
"NoDVDcover copy.png",
"Noribbon.svg",
"No portrait-BFD-test.svg",
"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
"Project Trains no image.png",
"Image-request.png",
"Sin bandera.svg",
"Sin escudo.svg",
"Replace this image - temple.png",
"Replace this image butterfly.png",
"Replace this image.svg",
"Replace this image1.svg",
"Resolution angle.png",
"Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg",
"Insert image here.svg",
"No image available.png",
"NO IMAGE YET square.png",
"NO IMAGE YET.png",
"No Photo Available.svg",
"No Screenshot.svg",
"No-image-available.jpg",
"Null.png",
"PictureNeeded.gif",
"Place holder.jpg",
"Unbenannt.JPG",
"UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg",
"UploadAnImage.gif",
"UploadAnImage.svg",
"UploadAnImageShort.svg",
"CarersLogo.gif",
"Diagram Needed.svg",
"No male portrait.svg",
"NoDVDcover copy.png",
"Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png",
"Project Trains no image.png",
"Image-request.png",
"Noimage.gif",
}

local placeholder_image = {}
for _, val in ipairs(placeholderList) do
placeholder_image[val] = true
end

local categories = {
url_image_links = "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with URL in image parameter]]",
thumbnail_images = "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]",
}

return { placeholder_image = placeholder_image, categories = categories }

Module:R

2026-10-20T13:25:16Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

local rp = {}
local r = {}
local hyphen2dash = require('Module:String2').hyphen_to_dash
local lang = require('Module:Lang')
local trim_quotes = require('Module:trim quotes')._trim
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local plainText = require('Module:Plain text')._main
local mt = {__call = function (t, v) t[#t+1] = v end}

local notblank = function(v) return (v or '') ~= '' end
local isblank = function(v) return (v or '') == '' end

local pageTest = {pages = 1, pp = 1, page = 1, p = 1}
local quoteTest = {quote = 1, q = 1}
local wrapTest = {yes = 1, y = 1, forced = 1, f = 1}

-- get first non-empty argument from a list of names
local function firstArg(args, ...)
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
local n = select(i, ...)
local v = args[n]
if notblank(v) then return v end
end
return nil
end

local function firstArgN(s, args, ...)
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
local n = select(i, ...)
local v = args[n .. s]
if notblank(v) then return v end
end
return nil
end

-- Implements [[Template:page_needed]]
-- may replace with lua implementation at some point
local function page_needed(frame, date, reason)
return frame:expandTemplate{title='Page needed', args = {date = date, reason = reason}}
end

-- Formats quotes
-- takes params{language=value, translation=value}
local function make_quote(params, contentId, qcli, quote)
local out = setmetatable({}, mt)
local langcode = ""
out("<q ")
if notblank(contentId) then
out('id="' .. contentId .. '" ')
end
if notblank(qcli) then
out('cite="#' .. (mw.uri.anchorEncode(qcli)) .. '" ')
end
if notblank(params.language) then
langcode = r._langcode(params.language)
out('lang="' .. langcode .. '">')
out('<bdi lang="' .. langcode .. '">')
else
out('><bdi>')
end
out(quote .. '</bdi></q>')
if notblank(params.translation) then
out(' [<bdi ')
if notblank(params.language) then
out('lang="' .. langcode .. '"')
end
out('>' .. trim_quotes(params.translation .. '</bdi>]'))
end

return table.concat(out)
end

-- Implements [[Template:R/langcode]]
-- Only for template/module use: |language=code/name
function r._langcode(language)
language = language or ''
local tag, result = lang._tag_from_name{language}
if result then
return tag
elseif lang._is_ietf_tag(language) then
return language
end
return 'mis' -- use language code "mis" for any unrecognized language
end
function r.langcode(frame)
local args = getArgs(frame)
return r._langcode(args.language)
end

-- Implements [[Template:R/where]] sub-template
-- Only for template/module use: |plural=pages |singular=page |location=in-source-location |spacing=character
-- |pluralleadin=pp |singularleadin=p |leadin=
function r._where(params)
local out = setmetatable({}, mt)

if notblank(params.plural) then
if notblank(params.pluralleadin) and notblank(params.singularleadin) then
out(tonumber(params.plural) and (params.singularleadin) or (params.pluralleadin))
out("." .. (params.spacing or ""))
end
out(params.plural)
if notblank(params.singular) then
out("," .. (params.spacing or "") .. "[" .. params.singular .. "]")
end
elseif notblank(params.singular) then
if notblank(params.singularleadin) then
out(params.singularleadin)
out("." .. (params.spacing or ""))
end
out(params.singular)
end

if notblank(params.location) then
if notblank(params.plural) or notblank(params.singular) then
out("," .. (params.spacing or ""))
end
if(params.leadin) then
out(params.leadin .. (params.spacing or ""))
end
out(params.location)
end

return table.concat(out)
end
function r.where(frame)
return r._where(getArgs(frame))
end

-- Implements [[Template:R/superscript]]
-- Only for template/module use: |wrap=n[o]/y[es]/f[orced] |leadin=value |prefix=value |pp=value |where=value |sup-where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |suffix=value
function r._superscript(params)
if not params or isblank(params.where) then
return ""
end

local out = setmetatable({}, mt)

-- "wrap" if wrap is "yes", "y", "f" or "forced", else "nowrap"
local wrap = wrapTest[string.ulower(params.wrap or '')]
out('<sup class="reference ' .. (wrap and "" or "no") .. 'wrap">')

--prefix, if there's a quote
if notblank(params.quote) and notblank(params.prefix) then
out(params.prefix)
end

-- open tooltip span
out('<span title="')

-- Lead-in text (escaped)
local whereText = notblank(params["quote-where"]) and params["quote-where"]
or (params["where"] or "")
local tooltipText = plainText((params.leadin or "") .. ": " .. whereText, false)
out(mw.text.encode(tooltipText, '<>"'))

-- Quotation block if present
if notblank(params.quote) then
local quoteTab = setmetatable({}, mt)
if notblank(params.language) then
local langText = lang._is_ietf_tag(params.language) and lang._name_from_tag{params.language} or params.language
quoteTab(" (" .. langText .. ")")
end

quoteTab(": "" .. trim_quotes(params.quote) ..
""")

if notblank(params.translation) then
quoteTab("
Translation: "" ..
trim_quotes(params.translation) .. """)
end

local quoteText = plainText(table.concat(quoteTab), false)
out("
Quotation" .. mw.text.encode(quoteText, '<>"') ..
'" class="tooltip tooltip-dashed" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;')
end

-- close tooltip span
out('">')

-- prefix, if not inserted above
if (isblank(params.quote)) and notblank(params.prefix) then
out(params.prefix)
end

--pp and sup-where
out(params.pp or '')
out(params['sup-where'] or '')

-- suffix
if notblank(params.quote) then
out("</span>" .. (params.suffix or ""))
else
out((params.suffix or "") .. "</span>")
end

out("</sup>")

return table.concat(out)
end
function r.superscript(frame)
return r._superscript(getArgs(frame))
end

-- Implements [[Template:R/details]] formatting for the details= field
-- Only for template/module use: |where=value |quote-where=value |quote=value |language=value |translation=value |annotation=value |contentId=value |qcli = firstArg(params, 'quote-cite', 'link-id')
function r._details(params)
if not params or (
isblank(params["where"]) and
isblank(params["quote-where"]) and
isblank(params["quote"]) and
isblank(params["annotation"])
) then
return ""
end

local out = setmetatable({}, mt)

-- process language
local langText = ""
local langName = ""
if notblank(params.language) then
langName = lang._is_ietf_tag(params.language) and lang._name_from_tag{params.language} or params.language
langText = " (in " .. langName .. ")"
end

-- process location
local whereText = isblank(params["where"]) and (params["quote-where"] or "")
or (params["where"] or "")
if isblank(params.annotation) and isblank(params.quote) and notblank(whereText) then
out(whereText)
end

local stripError=false

-- Annotation block if present
local annotation = mw.text.killMarkers(params.annotation or '')
if notblank(annotation) then
if annotation ~= params.annotation then stripError=true end
annotation = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.text.trim(annotation), "^:", "")
if notblank(whereText) then
annotation = mw.ustring.gsub(annotation, "^" .. mw.text.decode(whereText) .. ": *", "")
out(whereText .. (isblank(params.quote) and langText or "") .. ": ")
end
out(annotation)
if mw.ustring.sub(annotation, -1) ~= "." then
out(".")
end
out(" ")
end

-- Quotation block if present
local quote = mw.text.killMarkers(trim_quotes(params.quote or ''))
if notblank(quote) then
if quote ~= trim_quotes(params.quote or '') then stripError = true end
if notblank(params["quote-where"]) then
if params["quote-where"] ~= whereText or isblank(annotation) then
if params["quote-where"] ~= whereText and isblank(annotation) then
out(whereText .. ". ")
end
out(params["quote-where"] .. langText .. ": ")
elseif notblank(langName) then
out("In " .. langName .. ": ")
end
elseif isblank(annotation) and notblank(whereText) then
out(whereText .. langText .. ": ")
elseif notblank(whereText) and table.concat(out) == whereText then
out(langText .. ": ")
elseif notblank(langName) then
out("In " .. langName .. ": ")
end

out(make_quote(params, params.contentId, params.qcli, quote))
elseif table.concat(out) == whereText then
out(langText .. ". ")
end

if stripError == true then
local errorMsg = ' Nested references and other parser functions that produce [[:mw:Strip_marker|strip markers]] are not supported in quotes or annotations when using sub-referencing.'
mw.addWarning('<span style="color:#d33">Error in citation using {{tl|R}}:</span>' .. errorMsg)
out('<span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment template-r-error">' .. errorMsg .. '</span>')
end

return table.concat(out)
end
function r.details(frame)
return r._details(getArgs(frame))
end

-- Implements [[Template:R/ref]]
function r._ref(params, frame)
frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
local out = setmetatable({}, mt)

local contextSectionName = mw.uri.anchorEncode(
'cite_sect-' ..
trim_quotes(params[1] or '') .. '-' ..
trim_quotes(params[2] or '') .. '-' ..
trim_quotes(
(notblank(params.page) and params.page or hyphen2dash(params.pages or '', ' ')) ..
(params.location or '')
)
)
local contentId = notblank(params['content-id']) and mw.uri.anchorEncode(params['content-id']) or nil
local whereArgs = {
plural = hyphen2dash(params.pages, ' '),
singular = params.page,
location = params.location,
spacing = ' '
}
local quoteWhereArgs = {
plural = hyphen2dash(params['quote-pages'], ' '),
singular = params['quote-page'],
location = params['quote-location'],
spacing = ' '
}
local refArgs = {name = params[1] or '', group = params[2] or ''}

local leadin = params.leadin or ''
local quote = trim_quotes(params.quote or '')
local quotePage = firstArg(params, 'quote-pages', 'quote-page', 'quote-location')
local qcli = firstArg(params, 'quote-cite', 'link-id')

-- Whether or not to use subreferencing. Set to default for now, but this should changed when moved to enwiki
local subreferencing = ({sub = 1, subreference = 1, ['sub-reference']=1})[string.ulower(params.style or '')] == 1

-- Debug facility
if notblank(params.debug) then
out("DEBUG: ")
for k, v in pairs(params) do
out(k .. "=" .. (v or '') .. ", ")
end
out(". Potential context-section-name:")
out(contextSectionName .. '".')
end

-- Opening "support context" span
local lst
if notblank(params.section) then
local section = (params.section == 'yes' or params.section == 'y') and
contextSectionName or params.section
lst = frame:callParserFunction('#lst', {
mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText,
section
})
if notblank(lst) then
out(frame:extensionTag('templatestyles', '', {src='Template:Tooltip/styles.css'}))
out('<span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"' ..
'title="Context: "' .. mw.text.encode(plainText(lst, false), '<>"') ..
'"">')
end
end

--First call to create reference link (variants identical except for dir):
if notblank(params['link-id']) then
out('<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(params['link-id']) ..
'class="citation">')
end

local refContent = setmetatable({}, mt)
if (isblank(params.annotation)) then
if contentId then
refContent('<span id="' .. contentId .. '" class="citation">')
refContent(params.reference or '')
refContent('</span>')
else
refContent(params.reference or '')
end
refContent(params.postscript or '')
end

if notblank(params.direction) then
refArgs.dir = params.direction
end

-- Generate details for subreferencing, if enabled
if subreferencing and firstArg(params, 'annotation', 'quote', 'page', 'pages', 'location') then
local detailsWhereArgs = mw.clone(whereArgs)
detailsWhereArgs.singularleadin = "p"
detailsWhereArgs.pluralleadin = "pp"
local detailsQuoteWhereArgs = mw.clone(quoteWhereArgs)
detailsQuoteWhereArgs.singularleadin = "p"
detailsQuoteWhereArgs.pluralleadin = "pp"
local details=r._details{
where = r._where(detailsWhereArgs), -- where must not include qp params
annotation = quoteTest[params.annotation] and '' or (leadin .. (params.annotation or '')),
['quote-where'] = r._where( -- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params
pageTest[quotePage] and detailsWhereArgs or detailsQuoteWhereArgs
),
quote = quote,
language = params.language,
translation = params.translation,
contentId=contentId,
qcli = qcli
}
if notblank(details) then
refArgs.details = details
end
end

out(frame:extensionTag('ref', table.concat(refContent), refArgs))

if notblank(params['link-id']) then
out('</span>')
end

if not subreferencing then
--Optional second call to append data to reference (variants identical except for dir):
if notblank(params.annotation) then
refContent = setmetatable({}, mt)
if pageTest[params.annotation] then
if notblank(firstArg(params, 'pages', 'page', 'location')) then
--refContent('‌')
if contentId then
refContent('<span id="' .. contentId .. '">')
end
refContent(leadin)
refContent(r._where(whereArgs))
if contentId then
refContent('</span>')
end

end
elseif quoteTest[params.annotation] then
--refContent('‌')
if pageTest[quotePage] then
if notblank(firstArg(params, 'pages', 'page', 'location')) then
refContent(leadin)
refContent(r._where(whereArgs) .. ': ')
end
elseif notblank(quotePage) then
refContent(leadin)
refContent(r._where(quoteWhereArgs) .. ': ')
end

refContent(make_quote(params, contentId, qcli, quote))
elseif contentId then
refContent('<span id="' .. contentId ..
' class="citation">' .. leadin ..
params.annotation .. '</span>')
else
refContent(leadin .. params.annotation)
end
refContent(params.postscript or '')
refArgs = {follow = params[1] or '', group = params[2] or ''}
if notblank(params.direction) then
refArgs.dir = params.direction
end

if notblank(params.annotation) and params.annotation:sub(1,1) == "#" then
local errorMsg = ' Automatic numbering by preceeding the annotation ' ..
'with <code>&num;</code> will not work with the new [[:mw:Parsoid|Parsoid]] ' ..
'parser, and therefore its use is discouraged'
mw.addWarning('<span style="color:#085">Maintenance messages for citation using {{tl|R}}:</span>' ..
errorMsg ..
'; messages may be hidden ([[Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display|help]]).')
refContent('<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment template-r-error">' .. errorMsg .. '.</span>')
end

out(frame:extensionTag('ref', table.concat(refContent), refArgs))
end

--Superscript pages and tooltip for help, pages, quotes:
local ssAma = string.ulower(params.style or '') == 'ama'
-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params
local ssPp = ''
if ssAma and (isblank(params['no-pp'])) then
if notblank(params.pages) then
ssPp = 'pp'
elseif notblank(params.page) then
ssPp = 'p'
end
end
-- leadin is only used in tooltip
local ssLeadin = 'Page / location'
if pageTest[quotePage] then
if notblank(params.pages) then
ssLeadin = 'Pages'
elseif notblank(params.page) then
ssLeadin = 'Page'
elseif notblank(params.location) then
ssLeadin = 'Location'
end
elseif notblank(params['quote-pages']) then
ssLeadin = 'Pages'
elseif notblank(params['quote-page']) then
ssLeadin = 'Page'
elseif notblank(params['quote-location']) then
ssLeadin = 'Location'
end

out(r._superscript{
prefix = ssAma and '(' or ':&hairsp;',
suffix = ssAma and ')' or '&hairsp;',
pp = ssPp,
leadin = ssLeadin,
where = r._where(whereArgs), -- where must not include qp params
['sup-where'] = r._where{ -- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript
plural = hyphen2dash(params.pages, '&hairsp;'),
singular = params.page,
location = params.location,
spacing='&hairsp;'
},
['quote-where'] = r._where(pageTest[quotePage] and whereArgs or quoteWhereArgs),
quote = quote,
language = params.language,
translation = params.translation,
['wrap'] = params['wrap']
})
end

-- Closing "support context" span:
if notblank(params.section) and notblank(lst) then
out('</span>')
end

-- Page needed functionality:
if notblank(params['needed-reason']) then
local pnReason = ({yes = 1, y = 1})[params['needed-reason']] and
'No reason given' or params['needed-reason']
out(page_needed(frame, params['needed-date'], pnReason))
end

-- Line wrapping functionality:
if wrapTest[string.ulower(params.wrap or '')] then
out("") --zero-width space
end

-- Tracking category for nested references
if (notblank(params.quote) and params.quote ~= mw.text.killMarkers(params.quote or '')) or
(notblank(params.annotation) and params.annotation ~= mw.text.killMarkers(params.annotation or '')) then
out('[[Category:Pages using Template:R with nested references]]')
end

--End of code
return table.concat(out)
end
function r.ref(frame)
return r._ref(getArgs(frame), frame)
end

function r._r(args, frame)
frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
local output = setmetatable({}, mt)
output(frame:extensionTag('templatestyles', '', {src='Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'}))
-- ### 1 ###
output(r._ref({
[1] = firstArg(args, 'name1', 'name', 'n1', 'n', 1),
[2] = firstArg(args, 'group', 'grp', 'g'),
direction = firstArg(args, 'direction1', 'direction', 'dir1', 'dir'),
page = firstArg(args, 'page1', 'page', 'p1', '1p', 'p'),
pages = firstArg(args, 'pages1', 'pages', 'pp1', '1pp', 'pp'),
location = firstArg(args, 'location1', 'location', 'loc1', '1loc', 'loc', 'at1', 'at'),
['quote-page'] = firstArg(args, 'quotation-page1', 'quotation-page', 'quote-page1', 'quote-page', 'qp1', 'qp'),
['quote-pages'] = firstArg(args, 'quotation-pages1', 'quotation-pages', 'quote-pages1', 'quote-pages', 'qpp1', 'qpp'),
['quote-location'] = firstArg(args,
'quotation-location1', 'quotation-location', 'quote-location1', 'quote-location', 'quote-loc1', 'quote-loc',
'quote-at1', 'quote-at'
),
quote = firstArg(args, 'quotation1', 'quotation', 'quote1', 'quote', 'q1', 'q'),
language = firstArg(args,
'quotation-language1', 'quotation-language', 'quote-language1', 'quote-language', 'quotation-lang1',
'quotation-lang', 'quote-lang1', 'quote-lang', 'ql1', 'ql', 'language1', 'language', 'lang1', 'language', 'l1', 'l'
),
translation = firstArg(args,
'translation-quotation1', 'translation-quotation', 'trans-quotation1', 'trans-quotation', 'translation-quote1',
'translation-quote', 'trans-quote1', 'trans-quote', 'tq1', 'tq', 'translation1', 'translation', 'trans1', 'trans',
't1', 't', 'xlat1', 'xlat'
),
['quote-cite'] = firstArg(args, 'quotation-cite1', 'quotation-cite', 'quote-cite1', 'quote-cite', 'qc1', 'qc'),
reference = firstArg(args,
'reference1', 'references', 'reference', 'notes', 'note', 'content', 'text', 'refn1', 'refn', 'refs', 'r1', 'r'
),
annotation = firstArg(args, 'annotation1', 'annotation', 'annot1', 'annot', 'a1', 'a'),
leadin = args.leadin,
postscript = firstArg(args, 'postscript', 'postscript1', 'ps', 'ps1', '1ps'),
section = firstArg(args, 'section1', 'section', 'sec1', 'sec', 's1', 's'),
['needed-reason'] = firstArg(args, 'needed-reason1', 'needed-reason', 'needed1', 'needed', 'reason'),
['needed-date'] = firstArg(args, 'needed-date', 'date'),
wrap = args.wrap,
['no-pp'] = firstArg(args, 'no-pp', 'nopp'),
style = args.style,
['content-id'] = firstArg(args, 'ref1', '1ref', 'ref', 'id1', 'id'),
['link-id'] = firstArg(args, 'link-id1', 'link-id'),
['debug'] = args['debug']
}, frame))

-- ### 2+ ###
local n = 2
while firstArg(args, "name" .. n, "n" .. n, n) ~= nil do
output(r._ref({
[1] = firstArg(args, 'name' .. n, 'n' .. n, n),
[2] = firstArg(args, 'group', 'grp', 'g'),
direction = firstArgN(n, args, 'direction', 'dir'),
page = firstArg(args, 'page' .. n, 'p' .. n, n .. 'p'),
pages = firstArg(args, 'pages' .. n, 'pp' .. n, n .. 'pp'),
location = firstArg(args, 'location' .. n, 'loc' .. n, n .. 'loc', 'at' .. n),
['quote-page'] = firstArgN(n, args, 'quotation-page', 'quote-page', 'qp'),
['quote-pages'] = firstArgN(n, args, 'quotation-pages', 'quote-pages', 'qpp'),
['quote-location'] = firstArgN(n, args, 'quotation-location', 'quote-location', 'quote-loc', 'quote-at'),
quote = firstArgN(n, args, 'quotation', 'quote', 'q'),
language = firstArgN(n, args,
'quotation-language', 'quote-language', 'quotation-lang', 'quote-lang', 'ql', 'language', 'lang', 'l'
),
translation = firstArgN(n, args,
'translation-quotation', 'trans-quotation', 'translation-quote', 'trans-quote', 'tq', 'translation', 'trans', 't',
'xlat'
),
['quote-cite'] = firstArgN(n, args, 'quotation-cite', 'quote-cite', 'qc'),
reference = firstArgN(n, args, 'reference', 'refn', 'r'),
annotation = firstArgN(n, args, 'annotation', 'annot', 'a'),
leadin = args.leadin,
postscript = firstArg(args, 'postscript' .. n, 'ps' .. n, n .. 'ps', 'postscript', 'ps'),
section = firstArgN(n, args, 'section', 'sec', 's'),
['needed-reason'] = firstArgN(n, args, 'needed-reason', 'needed'),
['needed-date'] = firstArg(args, 'needed-date', 'date'),
['wrap'] = args['wrap'],
['no-pp'] = firstArg(args, 'no-pp', 'nopp'),
style = args.style,
['content-id'] = firstArg(args, 'ref' .. n, n .. 'ref', 'id' .. n),
['link-id'] = args['link-id' .. n],
['debug'] = args['debug'],
}, frame))
n = n + 1
end
local outputText = table.concat(output)
local errorText = outputText:find('template-r-error', 1, true) and
'[[Category:Pages with errors in Template:R]]' or ''
return (outputText .. errorText)
end
function r.r(frame)
return r._r(getArgs(frame), frame)
end

-- Implements [[Template:Rp]]
function rp._rp(args, frame)
frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame()
-- If needed param is present and non-empty, show {{page needed}}
if notblank(args.needed) then
return page_needed(frame, args.date, args.reason)
end

-- prefix/suffix depending on style
local ama = string.ulower(args.style or "") == "ama"
local prefix = ama and "(" or ":&hairsp;"
local suffix = ama and ")" or "&hairsp;"

-- p/pp is only used in superscript label, therefore it does not contain any qp params
local pp = ""
if ama and isblank(args["no-pp"]) and isblank(args.nopp) then
if notblank(args.pages) or notblank(args.pp) then
pp = "pp"
elseif notblank(args.page) or notblank(args.p) then
pp = "p"
end
end

-- leadin is only used in tooltip
local leadin
local quote_switch = firstArg(args, "quotation-pages", "quote-pages", "qpp",
"quotation-page", "quote-page", "qp",
"quotation-location", "quote-location", "quote-loc", "quote-at")

if not pageTest[quote_switch] then
if notblank(firstArg(args, "quotation-pages", "quote-pages", "qpp")) then
leadin = "Pages"
elseif notblank(firstArg(args, "quotation-page", "quote-page", "qp")) then
leadin = "Page"
elseif notblank(firstArg(args, "quotation-location", "quote-location", "quote-loc", "quote-at")) then
leadin = "Location"
end
end
if not leadin then
--either the quote_switch wasn't 'pages', 'pp', 'page',
-- or 'p', or the 'quotation' params were all blank/nil
if notblank(firstArg(args, "pages", "pp")) then
leadin = "Pages"
elseif notblank(firstArg(args, "page", "p")) then
leadin = "Page"
elseif notblank(firstArg(args, "location", "loc", "at")) then
leadin = "Location"
else
leadin = "Page / location"
end
end

-- where must not include qp params
local where = r._where{
plural = hyphen2dash(firstArg(args, "pages", "pp", "1"), ' '),
singular = firstArg(args, "page", "p"),
location = firstArg(args, "location", "loc", "at"),
spacing = " "
}

-- sup-where same as where, but with improved list spacing for superscript
local sup_where = r._where{
plural = hyphen2dash(firstArg(args, "pages", "pp", "1"), '&hairsp;'),
singular = firstArg(args, "page", "p"),
location = firstArg(args, "location", "loc", "at"),
spacing = "&hairsp;"
}

-- quote-where must not contain normal in-source-location params
local quote_where
if pageTest[quote_switch] then
quote_where = r._where{
plural = hyphen2dash(firstArg(args, "pages", "pp", 1), ' '),
singular = firstArg(args, "page", "p"),
location = firstArg(args, "location", "loc", "at"),
spacing = " "
}
else
quote_where = r._where{
plural = hyphen2dash(firstArg(args, "quotation-pages", "quote-pages", "qpp"), ' '),
singular = firstArg(args, "quotation-page", "quote-page", "qp"),
location = firstArg(args, "quotation-location", "quote-location", "quote-loc", "quote-at"),
spacing = " "
}
end

local zws = ""
if wrapTest[string.ulower(args.wrap or '')] then
zws = "" --zero-width space
end

return r._superscript{
prefix = prefix,
suffix = suffix,
pp = pp,
leadin = leadin,
["where"] = where,
["sup-where"] = sup_where,
["quote-where"] = quote_where,
quote = firstArg(args, "quotation", "quote", "q"),
language = firstArg(args, "quotation-language", "quote-language",
"quotation-lang", "quote-lang", "ql", "language", "lang", "l"),
translation = firstArg(args, "translation-quotation", "trans-quotation",
"translation-quote", "trans-quote", "tq", "translation", "trans",
"t", "xlat"),
["wrap"] = args.wrap
} .. zws
end
function rp.rp(frame)
return rp._rp(getArgs(frame), frame)
end

return {
[''] = r.r,
r = r.r,
_r = r._r,
rp = rp.rp,
_rp = rp._rp,
ref = r.ref,
_ref = r._ref,
where = r.where,
_where = r._where,
details = r.details,
_details = r._details,
langcode = r.langcode,
_langcode = r._langcode,
superscript = r.superscript,
_superscript = r._superscript
}

Template:Sister-inline/styles.css

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Theo: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Dark mode fixes for Wiktionary logo - as used on the site */
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sister-inline-image img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"] {
filter: invert(1) brightness(55%) contrast(250%) hue-rotate(180deg);
}
}
@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sister-inline-image img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"] {
filter: invert(1) brightness(55%) contrast(250%) hue-rotate(180deg);
}
}

Module:Taxobox ranks

2026-10-20T13:25:15Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

--[[*************************************************************************
This module provides support to the automated taxobox system – the templates
Automatic taxobox, Speciesbox, Subspeciesbox, Infraspeciesbox, etc.

In particular it is part of the configuration of the system, defining the
rank names that are recognized and the way they are displayed in English in
taxoboxes and viewed taxonomy templates.
*****************************************************************************]]
require('strict')

local TableRow = '|-\n'
local TableEnd = '|}\n'
local p = {} -- functions made public
local l = {} -- internal functions, kept separate

--*************************** CONFIGURATION *********************************

--[[============================ ranks ======================================
Set up a constant to hold the rank names and their English equivalents.
If adding to this list, note that rank names containing spaces or - must be
enclosed in [' '].
=============================================================================]]
local ranks =
{
--Special cases, alphabetic order
alliance = '<i>Alliance</i>',
['basic shell type'] = '<i>Basic shell type</i>',
branch = '<i>Branch</i>',
clade = '<i>Clade</i>',
cladus= '<i>Clade</i>',
['form taxon'] = '<i>Form taxon</i>',
grade = '<i>Grade</i>',
gradus = '<i>Grade</i>',
informal = '<i>Informal group</i>',
['informal group'] = '<i>Informal group</i>',
morphotype = '<i>Morphotype</i>',
node = '<i>Node</i>',
plesion = '<i>Plesion</i>',
['plesion-group'] = '<i>Plesion-group</i>',
['possible clade'] = '<i>Clade?</i>',
['species complex'] = '<i>Species complex</i>',
['species group'] = '<i>Species group</i>',
['species subgroup'] = '<i>Species subgroup</i>',
['stem group'] = '<i>Stem group</i>',
supergroup = '<i>Supergroup</i>',
['total group'] = '<i>Total group</i>',
--Special virus ranks
realm = 'Realm',
serotype = 'Serotype',
strain = 'Strain',
virus = 'Virus',
['virus group'] = 'Group',
--Linnaean taxonomy, alphabetic order
classis = 'Class',
cohort = 'Cohort',
divisio = 'Division',
domain = 'Domain',
epifamilia = 'Epifamily',
familia = 'Family',
forma = 'Form',
genus = 'Genus',
grandordo = 'Grandorder',
['grandordo-mb'] = 'Grandorder', --McKenna & Bell version
hyperfamilia = 'Hyperfamily',
infraclassis = 'Infraclass',
infrafamilia = 'Infrafamily',
infralegio = 'Infralegion',
infralegion = 'Infralegion',
infraordo = 'Infraorder',
infraphylum = 'Infraphylum',
infraregnum = 'Infrakingdom',
infratribus = 'Infratribe',
legio = 'Legion',
legion = 'Legion',
magnordo = 'Magnorder',
micrordo = 'Microrder',
microphylum = 'Microphylum',
mirordo = 'Mirorder',
['mirordo-mb'] = 'Mirorder', --McKenna & Bell version
nanordo = 'Nanorder',
nanophylum = 'Nanophylum',
ordo = 'Order',
parafamilia = 'Parafamily',
parvclassis = 'Parvclass',
parvordo = 'Parvorder',
phylum = 'Phylum',
regnum = 'Kingdom',
sectio = 'Section',
series = 'Series',
species = 'Species',
subclassis = 'Subclass',
subcohort = 'Subcohort',
subdivisio = 'Subdivision',
subfamilia = 'Subfamily',
subgenus = 'Subgenus',
sublegio = 'Sublegion',
sublegion = 'Sublegion',
subordo = 'Suborder',
subphylum = 'Subphylum',
subregnum = 'Subkingdom',
subsectio = 'Subsection',
subseries = 'Subseries',
subspecies = 'Subspecies',
subterclassis = 'Subterclass', --used in WoRMS
subtribus = 'Subtribe',
superclassis = 'Superclass',
supercohort = 'Supercohort',
superdivisio = 'Superdivision',
superdomain = 'Superdomain',
superfamilia = 'Superfamily',
superlegio = 'Superlegion',
superlegion = 'Superlegion',
superordo = 'Superorder',
superphylum = 'Superphylum',
superregnum = 'Superkingdom',
supersectio = 'Supersection',
supertribus = 'Supertribe',
tribus = 'Tribe',
varietas = 'Variety',
zoodivisio = 'Division',
zoosectio = 'Section',
zooseries = 'Series',
zoosubdivisio = 'Subdivision',
zoosubsectio = 'Subsection',
--trace fossil taxonomy, alphabetic order-->',
ichnoclassis = 'Ichnoclass',
ichnocohort = 'Ichnocohort',
ichnodivisio = 'Ichnodivision',
ichnofamilia = 'Ichnofamily',
ichnogenus = 'Ichnogenus',
ichnograndordo = 'Ichnograndorder',
['ichnograndordo-mb'] = 'Ichnograndorder', --McKenna & Bell version
ichnoinfraclassis = 'Ichnoinfraclass',
ichnoinfradivisio = 'Ichnoinfradivision',
ichnoinfraordo = 'Ichnoinfraorder',
ichnolegio = 'Ichnolegion',
ichnolegion = 'Ichnolegion',
ichnomagnordo = 'Ichnomagnorder',
ichnomicrordo = 'Ichnomicrorder',
ichnoordo = 'Ichnoorder',
ichnoparvordo = 'Ichnoparvorder',
ichnospecies = 'Ichnospecies',
['ichnostem-group'] = 'Ichnostem-Group',
ichnosubclassis = 'Ichnosubclass',
ichnosubdivisio = 'Ichnosubdivision',
ichnosubfamilia = 'Ichnosubfamily',
ichnosublegio = 'Ichnosublegion',
ichnosublegion = 'Ichnosublegion',
ichnosubordo = 'Ichnosuborder',
ichnosuperclassis = 'Ichnosuperclass',
ichnosupercohort = 'Ichnosupercohort',
ichnosuperfamilia = 'Ichnosuperfamily',
ichnosuperordo = 'Ichnosuperorder',
--fossilized egg taxonomy, alphabetic order
ooclassis = 'Ooclass',
oocohort = 'Oocohort',
oofamilia = 'Oofamily',
oogenus = 'Oogenus',
oomagnordo = 'Oomagnorder',
oordo = 'Oorder',
oospecies = 'Oospecies',
oosubclassis = 'Oosubclass',
oosubgenus = 'Oosubgenus',
oosubspecies = 'Oosubspecies',
oosupercohort = 'Oosupercohort',
oosuperordo = 'Oosuperorder',
}

--[[========================== rank values===================================
Constant to set up a table of numerical values corresponding
to 'Linnaean' ranks, with upper ranks having higher values. In a valid
taxonomic hierarchy, a lower rank should never have a higher value than a
higher rank. The actual numerical values are arbitrary so long as they are
ordered.
The ranks should be a subset of those in Template:Anglicise ranks.
=============================================================================]]
local rankValTable =
{
classis = 1400,
cohort = 1100,
divisio = 1500,
domain = 1700,
epifamilia = 802,
familia = 800,
forma = 100,
genus = 600,
grandordo = 1005,
['grandordo-mb'] = 1002,
hyperfamilia = 805;
infraclassis = 1397,
infrafamilia = 797,

infralegio = 1197,
infralegion = 1197,
infraordo = 997,
infraphylum = 1497,
infraregnum = 1597,
infratribus = 697,
legio = 1200,
legion = 1200,
magnordo = 1006,
microphylum = 1495,
micrordo = 995,
mirordo = 1004,
['mirordo-mb'] = 1001,
nanophylum = 1494,
nanordo = 994,
ordo = 1000,
parafamilia = 800,
parvclassis = 1396; -- same as subterclassis
parvordo = 996,
phylum = 1500,
regnum = 1600,
sectio = 500,
--series = 400, used too inconsistently to check
species = 300,
subclassis = 1398,
subcohort = 1098,
subdivisio = 1498,
subfamilia = 798,
subgenus = 598,
sublegio = 1198,
sublegion = 1198,
subordo = 998,
subphylum = 1498,
subregnum = 1598,
subsectio = 498,
subspecies = 298,
subterclassis = 1396; -- same as parvclassis
subtribus = 698,
superclassis = 1403,
supercohort = 1103,
superdivisio = 1503,
superdomain = 1703,
superfamilia = 803,
superlegio = 1203,
superlegion = 1203,
superordo = 1003,
superphylum = 1503,
superregnum = 1603,
supersectio = 503,
supertribus = 703,
tribus = 700,
varietas = 200,
zoodivisio = 1300,
zoosectio = 900,
zoosubdivisio = 1298,
zoosubsectio = 898,
}

--***************** Process ranks + English equivalents *********************

--[[======================== angliciseRank ==================================
Returns the English language equivalent of a rank name used in a taxonomy
template.
If the rank name is not in the table of ranks, then the first letter
of the rank name is capitalized and used as the English name.
If checked=yes, then the generated English name is highlighted in red. If
called from a taxonomy template, the page is put in
Category:Taxonomy templates using capitalized rank parameters
=============================================================================]]
function p.doAngliciseRank(rankName, check)
rankName = string.gsub(rankName, '_', ' ') -- replace all underscores by spaces
-- is rankName capitalized?
local testName = string.lower(string.sub(rankName,1,1)) .. string.sub(rankName,2)
local wasCapitalized = testName ~= rankName
if wasCapitalized then rankName = testName end -- try uncapitalized version
if string.sub(rankName, 1,8) == 'unranked' then return '(unranked)' end
-- now look for an English version of the rank name
local res = ranks[rankName]
local notFound = not res
if notFound then
--rankName is not in the table of recognized ranks; just capitalize rankName
res = string.upper(string.sub(rankName,1,1)) .. string.sub(rankName,2)
end
if check == 'no' then
return res
elseif notFound then
res = '<span style="background-color:#F99">' .. res .. '</span>' -- highlight returned English name
end
-- tracking caegories required only if called from a taxonomy template
local pageTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
if pageTitle.nsText == 'Template' and pageTitle.rootText == 'Taxonomy' then
if notFound then res = res .. '[[Category:Taxonomy templates using unrecognized rank parameters]]'
elseif wasCapitalized then res = res .. '[[Category:Taxonomy templates using capitalized rank parameters]]'
end
end
return res
end

function p.angliciseRank(frame)
local rankName = frame.args[1]
local check = frame.args['check'] or 'no'
return p.doAngliciseRank(rankName, check)
end

--[[========================== showRanks ====================================
Returns a wikitable showing all the recognized ranks, how they are shown in
taxoboxes, whether they are automatically italicized, and whether they are
checked for consistency of rank order.
Usage: {{#invoke:Taxobox ranks|showRanks}}
=============================================================================]]
function p.showRanks(frame)
local res = '{| class="wikitable sortable"\n'
res = res ..'|+ Ranks recognized in taxonomy templates\n'
res = res .. '!style="text-align: left;"|Rank name in<br/>taxonomy<br/>template'
res = res .. '!!style="text-align: left;"|Shown in<br/>taxobox as'
res = res .. '!! style="text-align: left;" |Taxon name<br/>automatically<br/>italicized?'
res = res .. '!! style="text-align: left;" |Rank checked<br/>for consistent<br/>order?'
res = res .. '\n'
for k, t in pairs(ranks) do
res = res .. TableRow .. '|' .. k .. '||' .. t .. '||' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Is italic taxon', args = { k } } .. '||' .. l.hasRankVal(k) .. '\n'
end
return res .. TableEnd
end

--************************* Process rank values *****************************

--[[========================= lookupRankVal =================================
Function to look up the arbitrary numerical value of a rank in a rank value
table. "Ichno" and "oo" ranks are not stored separately, so if present the
prefix is removed.
=============================================================================]]
function p.lookupRankVal(rank)
local rankVal = rankValTable[rank]
if not rankVal then
-- may be an "ichno" or "oo" rank; try removing "ichno-" or "oo-"
local baseRank = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(rank, '^ichno', ''), '^oo', '')
if baseRank == 'rdo' then baseRank = 'ordo' end
-- if an "ichno" or "oo" rank, lower rank value slightly so it is ok below the base rank
rankVal = rankValTable[baseRank]
if rankVal then
rankVal = rankVal - 0.1
end
end
return rankVal
end

--[[=========================== hasRankVal =================================
Utility function to determine whether the rank has a value in rank value
table. Returns 'yes' or 'no'.
=============================================================================]]
function l.hasRankVal(rank)
if rank == '' then return 'no' end
local rankVal = p.lookupRankVal(rank)
if not rankVal then rankVal = 'no' else rankVal = 'yes' end
return rankVal
end

--[[========================== showRankTable ================================
Returns a wikitable showing the ranks and their values as set up in the
constant rankValTable.
Usage: {{#invoke:Taxobox ranks|showRankTable}}
=============================================================================]]
function p.showRankTable(frame)
local res = '{| class="wikitable sortable"\n|+ Ranks checked in taxonomy templates\n! Rank !! Shown as !! Value\n'
for k, v in pairs(rankValTable) do
local rankShown = p.doAngliciseRank(k, 'no')
res = res .. TableRow .. '|' .. k .. '||' .. rankShown .. '||' .. v .. '\n'
end
return res .. TableEnd
end

return p

Template:Zws

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Theo: 1 revision imported

#REDIRECT [[Template:Zero width space]]

{{Rcat shell|
{{R from shortcut}}
}}

Module:Lang/data/is latn data

2026-10-20T13:25:15Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< S I N G L E S _ T >-----------------------------------------------------------

list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints that are not included in <ranges_t> taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts
and a local copy of https://www.unicode.org/Public/17.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt using Module:Lang/data/make is latn data

]]

local singles_t = {
[170] = true, -- 00AA
[186] = true, -- 00BA
[215] = true, -- 00D7
[247] = true, -- 00F7
[787] = true, -- 0313
[856] = true, -- 0358
[862] = true, -- 035E
[884] = true, -- 0374
[894] = true, -- 037E
[901] = true, -- 0385
[903] = true, -- 0387
[1541] = true, -- 0605
[1548] = true, -- 060C
[1563] = true, -- 061B
[1567] = true, -- 061F
[1600] = true, -- 0640
[1757] = true, -- 06DD
[2274] = true, -- 08E2
[3647] = true, -- 0E3F
[4347] = true, -- 10FB
[6149] = true, -- 1805
[7379] = true, -- 1CD3
[7393] = true, -- 1CE1
[7418] = true, -- 1CFA
[7672] = true, -- 1DF8
[8305] = true, -- 2071
[8319] = true, -- 207F
[8432] = true, -- 20F0
[8498] = true, -- 2132
[8526] = true, -- 214E
[12294] = true, -- 3006
[12448] = true, -- 30A0
[12783] = true, -- 31EF
[13055] = true, -- 32FF
[43310] = true, -- A92E
[43471] = true, -- A9CF
[43867] = true, -- AB5B
[65279] = true, -- FEFF
[65392] = true, -- FF70
[119970] = true, -- 1D4A2
[119995] = true, -- 1D4BB
[120134] = true, -- 1D546
[129008] = true, -- 1F7F0
[129736] = true, -- 1FAC8
[917505] = true, -- E0001
}

--[[--------------------------< R A N G E S _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------

list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts and a local copy of
https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt

]]

local ranges_t = {
{0, 169}, -- 0000..00A9
{171, 185}, -- 00AB..00B9
{187, 214}, -- 00BB..00D6
{216, 246}, -- 00D8..00F6
{248, 745}, -- 00F8..02E9
{748, 782}, -- 02EC..030E
{784, 785}, -- 0310..0311
{803, 805}, -- 0323..0325
{813, 814}, -- 032D..032E
{816, 817}, -- 0330..0331
{867, 879}, -- 0363..036F
{1157, 1158}, -- 0485..0486
{2385, 2386}, -- 0951..0952
{2404, 2405}, -- 0964..0965
{4053, 4056}, -- 0FD5..0FD8
{5867, 5869}, -- 16EB..16ED
{5941, 5942}, -- 1735..1736
{6146, 6147}, -- 1802..1803
{7401, 7404}, -- 1CE9..1CEC
{7406, 7411}, -- 1CEE..1CF3
{7413, 7415}, -- 1CF5..1CF7
{7424, 7461}, -- 1D00..1D25
{7468, 7516}, -- 1D2C..1D5C
{7522, 7525}, -- 1D62..1D65
{7531, 7543}, -- 1D6B..1D77
{7545, 7614}, -- 1D79..1DBE
{7680, 7935}, -- 1E00..1EFF
{8192, 8203}, -- 2000..200B
{8206, 8292}, -- 200E..2064
{8294, 8304}, -- 2066..2070
{8308, 8318}, -- 2074..207E
{8320, 8334}, -- 2080..208E
{8336, 8348}, -- 2090..209C
{8352, 8385}, -- 20A0..20C1
{8448, 8485}, -- 2100..2125
{8487, 8497}, -- 2127..2131
{8499, 8525}, -- 2133..214D
{8527, 8587}, -- 214F..218B
{8592, 9257}, -- 2190..2429
{9280, 9290}, -- 2440..244A
{9312, 10239}, -- 2460..27FF
{10496, 11123}, -- 2900..2B73
{11126, 11263}, -- 2B76..2BFF
{11360, 11391}, -- 2C60..2C7F
{11776, 11869}, -- 2E00..2E5D
{12272, 12292}, -- 2FF0..3004
{12296, 12320}, -- 3008..3020
{12336, 12343}, -- 3030..3037
{12348, 12351}, -- 303C..303F
{12443, 12444}, -- 309B..309C
{12539, 12540}, -- 30FB..30FC
{12688, 12703}, -- 3190..319F
{12736, 12773}, -- 31C0..31E5
{12832, 12895}, -- 3220..325F
{12927, 13007}, -- 327F..32CF
{13144, 13311}, -- 3358..33FF
{19904, 19967}, -- 4DC0..4DFF
{42752, 42972}, -- A700..A7DC
{42993, 43007}, -- A7F1..A7FF
{43056, 43065}, -- A830..A839
{43824, 43866}, -- AB30..AB5A
{43868, 43876}, -- AB5C..AB64
{43878, 43883}, -- AB66..AB6B
{64256, 64262}, -- FB00..FB06
{64830, 64831}, -- FD3E..FD3F
{65040, 65049}, -- FE10..FE19
{65072, 65106}, -- FE30..FE52
{65108, 65126}, -- FE54..FE66
{65128, 65131}, -- FE68..FE6B
{65281, 65381}, -- FF01..FF65
{65438, 65439}, -- FF9E..FF9F
{65504, 65510}, -- FFE0..FFE6
{65512, 65518}, -- FFE8..FFEE
{65529, 65533}, -- FFF9..FFFD
{65792, 65794}, -- 10100..10102
{65799, 65843}, -- 10107..10133
{65847, 65855}, -- 10137..1013F
{65936, 65948}, -- 10190..1019C
{66000, 66044}, -- 101D0..101FC
{66273, 66299}, -- 102E1..102FB
{67456, 67461}, -- 10780..10785
{67463, 67504}, -- 10787..107B0
{67506, 67514}, -- 107B2..107BA
{113824, 113827}, -- 1BCA0..1BCA3
{117760, 118012}, -- 1CC00..1CCFC
{118016, 118451}, -- 1CD00..1CEB3
{118458, 118480}, -- 1CEBA..1CED0
{118496, 118512}, -- 1CEE0..1CEF0
{118608, 118723}, -- 1CF50..1CFC3
{118784, 119029}, -- 1D000..1D0F5
{119040, 119078}, -- 1D100..1D126
{119081, 119142}, -- 1D129..1D166
{119146, 119162}, -- 1D16A..1D17A
{119171, 119172}, -- 1D183..1D184
{119180, 119209}, -- 1D18C..1D1A9
{119214, 119274}, -- 1D1AE..1D1EA
{119488, 119507}, -- 1D2C0..1D2D3
{119520, 119539}, -- 1D2E0..1D2F3
{119552, 119638}, -- 1D300..1D356
{119648, 119672}, -- 1D360..1D378
{119808, 119892}, -- 1D400..1D454
{119894, 119964}, -- 1D456..1D49C
{119966, 119967}, -- 1D49E..1D49F
{119973, 119974}, -- 1D4A5..1D4A6
{119977, 119980}, -- 1D4A9..1D4AC
{119982, 119993}, -- 1D4AE..1D4B9
{119997, 120003}, -- 1D4BD..1D4C3
{120005, 120069}, -- 1D4C5..1D505
{120071, 120074}, -- 1D507..1D50A
{120077, 120084}, -- 1D50D..1D514
{120086, 120092}, -- 1D516..1D51C
{120094, 120121}, -- 1D51E..1D539
{120123, 120126}, -- 1D53B..1D53E
{120128, 120132}, -- 1D540..1D544
{120138, 120144}, -- 1D54A..1D550
{120146, 120485}, -- 1D552..1D6A5
{120488, 120779}, -- 1D6A8..1D7CB
{120782, 120831}, -- 1D7CE..1D7FF
{122624, 122654}, -- 1DF00..1DF1E
{122661, 122666}, -- 1DF25..1DF2A
{126065, 126132}, -- 1EC71..1ECB4
{126209, 126269}, -- 1ED01..1ED3D
{126976, 127019}, -- 1F000..1F02B
{127024, 127123}, -- 1F030..1F093
{127136, 127150}, -- 1F0A0..1F0AE
{127153, 127167}, -- 1F0B1..1F0BF
{127169, 127183}, -- 1F0C1..1F0CF
{127185, 127221}, -- 1F0D1..1F0F5
{127232, 127405}, -- 1F100..1F1AD
{127462, 127487}, -- 1F1E6..1F1FF
{127489, 127490}, -- 1F201..1F202
{127504, 127547}, -- 1F210..1F23B
{127552, 127560}, -- 1F240..1F248
{127568, 127569}, -- 1F250..1F251
{127584, 127589}, -- 1F260..1F265
{127744, 128728}, -- 1F300..1F6D8
{128732, 128748}, -- 1F6DC..1F6EC
{128752, 128764}, -- 1F6F0..1F6FC
{128768, 128985}, -- 1F700..1F7D9
{128992, 129003}, -- 1F7E0..1F7EB
{129024, 129035}, -- 1F800..1F80B
{129040, 129095}, -- 1F810..1F847
{129104, 129113}, -- 1F850..1F859
{129120, 129159}, -- 1F860..1F887
{129168, 129197}, -- 1F890..1F8AD
{129200, 129211}, -- 1F8B0..1F8BB
{129216, 129217}, -- 1F8C0..1F8C1
{129232, 129240}, -- 1F8D0..1F8D8
{129280, 129623}, -- 1F900..1FA57
{129632, 129645}, -- 1FA60..1FA6D
{129648, 129660}, -- 1FA70..1FA7C
{129664, 129674}, -- 1FA80..1FA8A
{129678, 129734}, -- 1FA8E..1FAC6
{129741, 129756}, -- 1FACD..1FADC
{129759, 129770}, -- 1FADF..1FAEA
{129775, 129784}, -- 1FAEF..1FAF8
{129792, 129938}, -- 1FB00..1FB92
{129940, 130042}, -- 1FB94..1FBFA
{917536, 917631}, -- E0020..E007F
}

--[[--------------------------< S P E C I A L S _ T >---------------------------------------------------------

list of individual language-specific non-Latn and non-Zyyy codepoints; these codepoints commonly used in
transliterations. This list is manually currated so is most likely incomplete.

keys to <specials_t> are decimal codepoints; other keys are language tags (always lowercase) of language
transliterations that use these non-Latn codepoints.

]]

local specials_t = {
[788] = { -- U+0314: COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE
["hy"] = true, -- Armenian
},
[794] = { -- U+031A: COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE
["ltc"] = true, -- Middle Chinese; is this really IPA?
},
[795] = { -- U+031B: COMBINING HORN
["th"] = true, -- Thai
},
[806] = { -- U+0326: COMBINING COMMA BELOW
["ab"] = true, -- Abkhaz
["kca"] = true, -- Khanty
["xal"] = true, -- Kalmyk or Oirat
},
[807] = { -- U+0327: COMBINING CEDILLA
["fa"] = true, -- Persian
},
[809] = { -- U+0329: COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
["ab"] = true, -- Abkhaz
["sa"] = true, -- Sanskrit
},
[815] = { -- U+032F: COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
["mong"] = true, -- Mongolian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
},
[818] = { -- U+0332: COMBINING LOW LINE
["ar"] = true, -- Arabic
["hbo"] = true, -- Ancient Hebrew
["he"] = true, -- Hebrew
["jpa"] = true, -- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
["mdh"] = true, -- Maguindanaon
["otk"] = true, -- Old Turkish
},
[831] = { -- U+033F: COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE
["mnp"] = true, -- Northern Min Chinese, Jian'ou dialect
},
[855] = { -- U+0357: COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE
["egy"] = true, -- Ancient Egyptian
},
[863] = { -- U+035F: COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW
["am"] = true, -- Amharic
["ar"] = true, -- Arabic
["dv"] = true, -- Dhivehi, Divehi, or Maldivian
["fa"] = true, -- Persian
["hi"] = true, -- Hindi
["inc"] = true, -- Indic languages
["ur"] = true, -- Urdu
},
[864] = { -- U+0360: COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE
["hi"] = true, -- Hindi
},
[865] = { -- U+0361: COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE
["be"] = true, -- Belarusian
["ltc"] = true, -- Middle Chinese; is this really IPA?
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
["rue"] = true, -- Rusyn
["sem"] = true, -- Semitic languages
["sit"] = true, -- Sino-Tibetan languages
["tt"] = true, -- Tatar
},
[916] = { -- U+0394: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["xsc-x-pontic"] = true, -- Pontic Scythian
},
[920] = { -- U+0398: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
},
[934] = { -- U+03A6: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI
["xle"] = true, -- Lemnian
},
[945] = { -- U+03B1: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA
["apc"] = true, -- Levantine Arabic
},
[946] = { -- U+03B2: GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["gha"] = true, -- Ghadamès
["ougr"] = true, -- Old Uyghur
["sem"] = true, -- Semitic languages
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["wuu"] = true, -- Shanghainese variety of Wu Chinese
},
[947] = { -- U+03B3: GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ltc"] = true, -- Late Middle Chinese
["mn"] = true, -- Mongolian
["och"] = true, -- Old Chinese
["ougr"] = true, -- Old Uyghur
["pal"] = true, -- Middle Persian
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["syr"] = true, -- Syriac
["xal"] = true, -- Kalmyk or Oirat
["xng"] = true, -- Middle Mongolian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["ydg"] = true, -- Yidgha
["mong"] = true, -- Mongolian
},
[948] = { -- U+03B4: GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ougr"] = true, -- Old Uyghur
["sog"] = true, -- Sogdian
["sogd"] = true, -- Sogdian
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["xpr"] = true, -- Parthian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["xsc-x-pontic"] = true, -- Pontic Scythian
},
[952] = { -- U+03B8: GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ba"] = true, -- Bashkir
["cms"] = true, -- Messapic
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
["hur"] = true, -- Halkomelem
["ira"] = true, -- Iranian languages
["my"] = true, -- Burmese
["pal"] = true, -- Middle Persian (Pahlavi)
["peo"] = true, -- Old Persian
["sa"] = true, -- Sanskrit
["sem"] = true, -- Semitic languages
["syc"] = true, -- Classical Syriac
["syr"] = true, -- Syriac
["xme"] = true, -- Median
["xpg"] = true, -- Phrygian
["xpr"] = true, -- Parthian
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
},
[955] = { -- U+03BB: GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA
["xcr"] = true, -- Carian
["xld"] = true, -- Lydian
},
[963] = { -- U+03C3: GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
},
[964] = { -- U+03C4: GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU
["xld"] = true, -- Lydian
},
[966] = { -- U+03C6: GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
},
[967] = { -- U+03C7: GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
["gem"] = true, -- Germanic languages
["hur"] = true, -- Halkomelem
["kbd"] = true, -- Kabardian
["ltc"] = true, -- Late Middle Chinese
["och"] = true, -- Old Chinese
["xlc"] = true, -- Lycian
["xle"] = true, -- Lemnian
},
[968] = { -- U+03C8: GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI
["ett"] = true, -- Etruscan
},
[977] = { -- U+03D1: GREEK THETA SYMBOL (cursive form)
["ae"] = true, -- Avestan
["ira"] = true, -- Iranian languages
["peo"] = true, -- Old Persian
["xme"] = true, -- Median
["xsc"] = true, -- Scythian
["xsc-x-pontic"] = true, -- Pontic Scythian
},
[1098] = { -- U+044A: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
["ady"] = true, -- Adyghe
["cu"] = true, -- Church Slavic
["zls"] = true, -- South Slavic languages
},
[1100] = { -- U+044C: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
["az"] = true, -- Azerbaijani
["cu"] = true, -- Church Slavonic
["dng"] = true, -- Dungan
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
["tt"] = true, -- Tatar
["tyv"] = true, -- Tuvinian
},
[1278] = { -- U+04FE: CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
["av"] = true, -- Avar
},
[1279] = { -- U+04FF: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
["av"] = true, -- Avar
},
[8113] = { -- U+1FB1: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON
["apc"] = true, -- Levantine Arabic
},
[8190] = { -- U+1FFE: GREEK DASIA
["ar"] = true, -- Arabic (Ayin)
["xcl"] = true, -- Classical Armenian
},
[19978] = { -- U+4E0A: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[20837] = { -- U+5165: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[21435] = { -- U+53BB: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[24179] = { -- U+5E73: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
["wuu"] = true, -- Wu Chinese tone marker
},
[38451] = { -- U+9633: [CJK Unified Ideographs] (Yang)
["wuu"] = true, -- Suzhou dialect of Wu Chinese tone marker --[[Suzhou dialect#Tones]]
},
[38452] = { -- U+9634: [CJK Unified Ideographs] (Yin)
["wuu"] = true, -- Suzhou dialect of Wu Chinese tone marker --[[Suzhou dialect#Tones]]
},
[65056] = { -- U+FE20: COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
},
[65057] = { -- U+FE21: COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF
["ru"] = true, -- Russian
},
}

--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
ranges_t = ranges_t,
singles_t = singles_t,
specials_t = specials_t,

sizeof_ranges_t = #ranges_t,
}

Module:Lang/configuration

2026-10-20T13:25:14Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E S _ T >--------------------------------------------------------
]]

local templates_t = {
lang = 'Lang',
langx = 'Langx',
langxx = 'Lang-xx',
transliteration = 'Transliteration',
}

--[[--------------------------< K N O W N _ P A R A M S >------------------------------------------------------

lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates.

Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}} but is not a 'lang' template; that parameter causes the module to call the
specified lang(), lang_xx_inherit(), or lang_xx_italic() function. These separate functions set |fn= to nill
and then do the known-param checking on the other template parameters

]]

local known_params_t = {
['common_params_all_t'] = { -- these parameters common to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{lang-xx}}
['code'] = true,
['text'] = true,
['rtl'] = true,
['italic'] = true,
['italics'] = true,
['i'] = true,
['size'] = true,
['proto'] = true,
['nocat'] = true,
['cat'] = true,

['template'] = true, -- supplied by external templates to provide template name for error messaging ({{nihongo}}, etc)
},

['params_lang_t'] = { -- unique to {{lang}}
[1] = true, -- alias of |code=
[2] = true, -- alias of |text=
},

['params_x_t'] = { -- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
['translit'] = true,
['translit-std'] = true,
['translit-script'] = true,
['translation'] = true,
['lit='] = true,
['label'] = true,
['link'] = true,
['links'] = true,
['lit'] = true,
['engvar'] = true,
},

['params_langx_t'] = { -- unique to {{langx}}
[1] = true, -- alias of |code=
[2] = true, -- alias of |text=
[3] = true, -- alias of |translit=
[4] = true, -- alias of |translation=
},

['params_lang_xx_t'] = { -- unique to {{lang-xx}}
[1] = true, -- alias of |text=
[2] = true, -- alias of |translit=
[3] = true, -- alias of |translation=
['script'] = true, -- these needed to override default params in {{lang-??}} templates
['region'] = true,
['variant'] = true,
},
}

--[[--------------------------< E N G _ V A R >----------------------------------------------------------------

Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar
specified by a {{Use xxx English}}. Not likely useful outside of en.wiki

This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no
need for the clutter.

]]

local engvar_sel_t = { -- select either UK English or US English
['au'] = 'gb_t', -- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case)
['ca'] = 'us_t',
['gb'] = 'gb_t',
['ie'] = 'gb_t',
['in'] = 'gb_t',
['nz'] = 'gb_t',
['us'] = 'us_t', -- default engvar
['za'] = 'gb_t'
};

local engvar_t = {
['gb_t'] = {
['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation', -- lower case
['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation', -- upper case; unused can be deleted
['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised', -- past tense
},
['us_t'] = { -- default engvar
['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization', -- lower case
['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization', -- upper case; unused can be deleted
['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized', -- past tense
}
}

local default_engvar = 'us_t';

--[[
=============================<< M E S S A G I N G T A B L E S >>=============================================

these tables are for internationalization. Messages or fragments thereof are mostly grouped by function name.
Some messages are shared by functions other than the function table that lists the message or fragment.

]]

--[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S _ T >----------------------------------------------------------
]]

local keywords_t = {
['affirmative'] = 'yes',
['negative'] = 'no',
['unset'] = 'unset',
['invert'] = 'invert',
['default'] = 'default',
}

--[[--------------------------< M I S C _ T E X T _ T >--------------------------------------------------------

]]

local misc_text_t = {
['error'] = 'Error', -- make_error_msg(), tag_from_name()
['language'] = 'language', -- make_translit(), lang_xx(), name_from_tag()
['help'] = 'help',
}

--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G _ T >----------------------------------------------
]]

local make_error_msg_t = {
['xlit_err_cat'] = 'Transliteration template errors',
['lang_err_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx template errors',
['undefined'] = 'undefined',
}

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T >--------------------------------------------
]]

local parameter_validate_t = {
['invalid_param'] = 'invalid parameter: |$1=', -- $1 is parameter name
}

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T >--------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_italic_t = {
['multi_italic'] = 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified',
}

--[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_text_t = {
['no_text'] = 'no text',
['malformed_markup'] = 'text has malformed markup',
['italic_markup'] = 'text has italic markup',
}

--[[--------------------------< T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T _ T >------------------------------
]]

local text_script_match_test_t = {
['latn_txt_mismatch'] = 'Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch',
['latn_scr_mismatch'] = 'Non-latn text (pos $1: $2)/Latn script subtag mismatch', -- $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
}

--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ T >------------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_t = {
['conflict_n_param'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and |$2=', -- $1 is positional param number, $2 is named param; shared with _lang_xx()
['conflict_n_param_types'] = {
['code'] = 'code',
['text'] = 'text',
['translit'] = 'translit',
},
['invalid_proto'] = 'invalid |proto=: $1', -- _lang_xx also emits this message
}

--[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ T >------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_xx_t = {
['conflict_n_lit'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and |lit= or |translation=', -- $1 is positional parameter; can be either 3 ({{lang-??}}) or 4 ({{langx}})
['conflict_lit'] = 'conflicting: |lit= and |translation=',
['conflict_link'] = 'conflicting: |links= and |link=',
['invalid_xlit_std'] = 'invalid translit-std',
['romanization'] = 'Romanization of',
['translit_nonlatn'] = 'transliteration text not Latin script (pos $1: $2)', -- _xlit() also emits this message; $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
['xlit_of_latn'] = 'transliteration of latn script',
}

--[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]

local tag_from_name_t = {
['lang_not_found'] = 'language: $1 not found', -- $1 is language name parameter value
['missing_lang_name'] = 'missing language name',
}

--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L _ T >--------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local transl_t = {
['unrecog_xlit_std'] = 'unrecognized transliteration standard: $1', -- $1 is |translit_std- parameter value
['no_text'] = 'no text',
['missing_lang_scr'] = 'missing language / script code',
['unrecog_lang_scr'] = 'unrecognized language / script code: $1', -- $1 is the language/script code
}

--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S _ T >----------------------------------------------
]]

local get_ietf_parts_t = {
['maint_promo_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|$1', -- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag
['maint_promo_msg'] = 'code: $1 promoted to code: $2', -- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag, $2 is synonymous ISO 639-1 subtag

['missing_lang_tag'] = 'missing language tag', -- also used in _langx()
['redundant_scr'] = 'redundant script tag',
['redundant_reg'] = 'redundant region tag',
['redundant_var'] = 'redundant variant tag',
['unrecog_tag'] = 'unrecognized language tag: $1', -- $1 is the whole language tag
['unrecog_code'] = 'unrecognized language code: $1', -- $1 is code
['unrecog_reg_code'] = 'unrecognized region: $1 for code: $2', -- $1 is region, $2 is code
['unrecog_scr_code'] = 'unrecognized script: $1 for code: $2', -- $1 is script, $2 is code
['script_code'] = 'script: $1 not supported for code: $2', -- $1 is script, $2 is code
['unrecog_var'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1', -- $1 is variant
['unrecog_var_code'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code: $2', -- $1 is variant, $2 is code
['unrecog_var_code_scr'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-script pair: $2-$3', -- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is script
['unrecog_var_code_reg'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-region pair: $2-$3', -- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is region
['unrecog_pri'] = 'unrecognized private tag: $1', -- $1 is private tag
}

--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T _ T >----------------------------------------
]]

local language_name_get_t = {
['deprecated_cat'] = 'Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|$1', -- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
['deprecated_msg'] = 'code: $1 is deprecated', -- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
}

--[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T I T L E _ T E X T _ T >--------------------------------------------
]]

local make_text_html_t = {
['zxx'] = 'text', -- for zxx no linguistic content
['collective'] = 'collective text', -- for collective languages
['individual'] = 'language text', -- for individual languages
}

--[[--------------------------< T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E _ T >------------------------------------------
]]

local translation_make_t = {
['lit_xlation'] = 'Literal translation', -- article title fragment and HTML title attribute
['lit_abbr'] = 'lit.',
}

--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_category_t = {
['collective_cat'] = 'Category:Articles with text in', -- for collective languages
['cat_prefix'] = 'Category:Articles containing', -- prefix for explicitly cited and individual languages
['explicit_cat'] = 'explicitly cited', -- for explicitly citing this wiki's language
['cat_postfix'] = 'language text', -- postfix for individual languages
}

--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T _ T >------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_translit_t = {
['script'] = 'script',
['transliteration'] = 'transliteration',
}

--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
known_params_t = known_params_t,
templates_t = templates_t,

default_engvar = default_engvar, -- engvar support not likely useful outside of en.wiki
engvar_t = engvar_t,
engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t,

get_ietf_parts_t = get_ietf_parts_t, -- messaging tables
keywords_t = keywords_t,
lang_t = lang_t,
lang_xx_t = lang_xx_t,
language_name_get_t = language_name_get_t,
make_category_t = make_category_t,
make_error_msg_t = make_error_msg_t,
make_text_html_t = make_text_html_t,
make_translit_t = make_translit_t,
misc_text_t = misc_text_t,
parameter_validate_t = parameter_validate_t,
tag_from_name_t = tag_from_name_t,
text_script_match_test_t = text_script_match_test_t,
transl_t = transl_t,
translation_make_t = translation_make_t,
validate_italic_t = validate_italic_t,
validate_text_t = validate_text_t,
}

Template:Convert abbreviated

2026-10-20T13:25:14Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert|abbr=on always|warnings=1}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>

Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3 (dep)

2026-10-20T13:25:14Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 20251015
return {
["aam"] = {"Aramanik"},
["aay"] = {"Aariya"},
["acc"] = {"Cubulco Achí"},
["adp"] = {"Adap"},
["aex"] = {"Amerax"},
["agp"] = {"Paranan"},
["ahe"] = {"Ahe"},
["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"},
["aiz"] = {"Aari"},
["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"},
["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"},
["akn"] = {"Amikoana"},
["amd"] = {"Amapá Creole"},
["aoh"] = {"Arma"},
["arf"] = {"Arafundi"},
["asd"] = {"Asas"},
["atf"] = {"Atuence"},
["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"},
["auv"] = {"Auvergnat"},
["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"},
["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"},
["azr"] = {"Adzera"},
["baz"] = {"Tunen"},
["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"},
["bcx"] = {"Pamona"},
["bgh"] = {"Bogan"},
["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"},
["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"},
["bic"] = {"Bikaru"},
["bii"] = {"Bisu"},
["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"},
["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"},
["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bkb"] = {"Finallig"},
["bke"] = {"Bengkulu"},
["blg"] = {"Balau"},
["blu"] = {"Hmong Njua"},
["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bnh"] = {"Banawá"},
["boc"] = {"Bakung Kenyah"},
["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"},
["bqe"] = {"Navarro-Labourdin Basque"},
["bsd"] = {"Sarawak Bisaya"},
["bsz"] = {"Souletin Basque"},
["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"},
["btl"] = {"Bhatola"},
["bvs"] = {"Belgian Sign Language"},
["bwv"] = {"Bahau River Kenyah"},
["bxt"] = {"Buxinhua"},
["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["byu"] = {"Buyang"},
["byy"] = {"Buya"},
["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"},
["cbh"] = {"Cagua"},
["cbm"] = {"Yepocapa Southwestern Cakchiquel"},
["cca"] = {"Cauca"},
["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"},
["ccx"] = {"Northern Zhuang"},
["ccy"] = {"Southern Zhuang"},
["cdg"] = {"Chamari"},
["chs"] = {"Chumash"},
["cit"] = {"Chittagonian"},
["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"},
["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"},
["ckc"] = {"Northern Cakchiquel"},
["ckd"] = {"South Central Cakchiquel"},
["cke"] = {"Eastern Cakchiquel"},
["ckf"] = {"Southern Cakchiquel"},
["cki"] = {"Santa María De Jesús Cakchiquel"},
["ckj"] = {"Santo Domingo Xenacoj Cakchiquel"},
["ckk"] = {"Acatenango Southwestern Cakchiquel"},
["ckw"] = {"Western Cakchiquel"},
["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"},
["cnm"] = {"Ixtatán Chuj"},
["coy"] = {"Coyaima"},
["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"},
["cru"] = {"Carútana"},
["cti"] = {"Tila Chol"},
["cug"] = {"Chungmboko"},
["cum"] = {"Cumeral"},
["cun"] = {"Cunén Quiché"},
["daf"] = {"Dan"},
["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"},
["dat"] = {"Darang Deng"},
["dek"] = {"Dek"},
["dgu"] = {"Degaru"},
["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"},
["dit"] = {"Dirari"},
["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"},
["drh"] = {"Darkhat"},
["drr"] = {"Dororo"},
["drw"] = {"Darwazi"},
["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"},
["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"},
["dyk"] = {"Land Dayak"},
["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"},
["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"},
["eml"] = {"Emiliano-Romagnolo"},
["emo"] = {"Emok"},
["eni"] = {"Enim"},
["eur"] = {"Europanto"},
["fiz"] = {"Izere"},
["flm"] = {"Falam Chin"},
["fri"] = {"Western Frisian"},
["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"},
["gbc"] = {"Garawa"},
["gen"] = {"Geman Deng"},
["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"},
["ggh"] = {"Garreh-Ajuran"},
["ggm"] = {"Gugu Mini"},
["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"},
["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"},
["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"},
["gio"] = {"Gelao"},
["gji"] = {"Geji"},
["gli"] = {"Guliguli"},
["gmo"] = {"Gamo-Gofa-Dawro"},
["gsc"] = {"Gascon"},
["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"},
["guv"] = {"Gey"},
["hrr"] = {"Horuru"},
["hsf"] = {"Southeastern Huastec"},
["hva"] = {"San Luís Potosí Huastec"},
["iap"] = {"Iapama"},
["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"},
["ill"] = {"Iranun"},
["ilw"] = {"Talur"},
["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"},
["itu"] = {"Itutang"},
["ixi"] = {"Nebaj Ixil"},
["ixj"] = {"Chajul Ixil"},
["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"},
["jai"] = {"Western Jacalteco"},
["jap"] = {"Jaruára"},
["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"},
["jeg"] = {"Jeng"},
["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"},
["kds"] = {"Lahu Shi"},
["kdv"] = {"Kado"},
["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"},
["kgd"] = {"Kataang"},
["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"},
["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"},
["knh"] = {"Kayan River Kenyah"},
["kob"] = {"Kohoroxitari"},
["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"},
["kox"] = {"Coxima"},
["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["krg"] = {"North Korowai"},
["krm"] = {"Krim"},
["krq"] = {"Krui"},
["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"},
["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"},
["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"},
["kwq"] = {"Kwak"},
["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"},
["kxg"] = {"Katingan"},
["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"},
["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"},
["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"},
["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"},
["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"},
["lba"] = {"Lui"},
["leg"] = {"Lengua"},
["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"},
["llo"] = {"Khlor"},
["lmm"] = {"Lamam"},
["lms"] = {"Limousin"},
["lmt"] = {"Lematang"},
["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"},
["lnc"] = {"Languedocien"},
["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"},
["lnt"] = {"Lintang"},
["lod"] = {"Berawan"},
["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"},
["mbg"] = {"Northern Nambikuára"},
["mdo"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"},
["meg"] = {"Mea"},
["mgx"] = {"Omati"},
["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"},
["mhv"] = {"Arakanese"},
["miv"] = {"Mimi"},
["mja"] = {"Mahei"},
["mld"] = {"Malakhel"},
["mly"] = {"Malay (individual language)"},
["mms"] = {"Southern Mam"},
["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"},
["mob"] = {"Moinba"},
["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"},
["mol"] = {"Moldavian"},
["mpf"] = {"Tajumulco Mam"},
["mqd"] = {"Madang"},
["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"},
["mtz"] = {"Tacanec"},
["muw"] = {"Mundari"},
["mvc"] = {"Central Mam"},
["mvj"] = {"Todos Santos Cuchumatán Mam"},
["mvm"] = {"Muya"},
["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"},
["mwj"] = {"Maligo"},
["mwx"] = {"Mediak"},
["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"},
["myd"] = {"Maramba"},
["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"},
["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"},
["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"},
["mzf"] = {"Aiku"},
["nad"] = {"Nijadali"},
["nbf"] = {"Naxi"},
["nbx"] = {"Ngura"},
["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"},
["nfg"] = {"Nyeng"},
["nfk"] = {"Shakara"},
["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"},
["nhj"] = {"Tlalitzlipa Nahuatl"},
["nhs"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["nky"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"},
["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"},
["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nns"] = {"Ningye"},
["nnx"] = {"Ngong"},
["nom"] = {"Nocamán"},
["noo"] = {"Nootka"},
["nte"] = {"Nathembo"},
["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"},
["nxj"] = {"Nyadu"},
["nxu"] = {"Narau"},
["occ"] = {"Occidental"},
["ogn"] = {"Ogan"},
["ome"] = {"Omejes"},
["ope"] = {"Old Persian"},
["ork"] = {"Orokaiva"},
["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"},
["paj"] = {"Ipeka-Tapuia"},
["pat"] = {"Papitalai"},
["pbz"] = {"Palu"},
["pcr"] = {"Panang"},
["pec"] = {"Southern Pesisir"},
["pen"] = {"Penesak"},
["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"},
["pii"] = {"Pini"},
["plj"] = {"Polci"},
["plm"] = {"Palembang"},
["plp"] = {"Palpa"},
["pmc"] = {"Palumata"},
["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"},
["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"},
["poa"] = {"Eastern Pokomam"},
["pob"] = {"Western Pokomchí"},
["pod"] = {"Ponares"},
["poj"] = {"Lower Pokomo"},
["pou"] = {"Southern Pokomam"},
["ppa"] = {"Pao"},
["ppr"] = {"Piru"},
["ppv"] = {"Papavô"},
["prb"] = {"Lua'"},
["prp"] = {"Parsi"},
["prv"] = {"Provençal"},
["pry"] = {"Pray 3"},
["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"},
["pun"] = {"Pubian"},
["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"},
["quj"] = {"Joyabaj Quiché"},
["qut"] = {"West Central Quiché"},
["quu"] = {"Eastern Quiché"},
["qxi"] = {"San Andrés Quiché"},
["rae"] = {"Ranau"},
["rie"] = {"Rien"},
["rjb"] = {"Rajbanshi"},
["rmr"] = {"Caló"},
["rna"] = {"Runa"},
["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"},
["rws"] = {"Rawas"},
["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["sca"] = {"Sansu"},
["scc"] = {"Serbian"},
["scr"] = {"Croatian"},
["sdd"] = {"Semendo"},
["sdi"] = {"Sindang Kelingi"},
["sdm"] = {"Semandang"},
["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"},
["sgo"] = {"Songa"},
["sic"] = {"Malinguat"},
["skk"] = {"Sok"},
["skl"] = {"Selako"},
["slb"] = {"Kahumamahon Saluan"},
["slq"] = {"Salchuq"},
["smd"] = {"Sama"},
["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"},
["snh"] = {"Shinabo"},
["srj"] = {"Serawai"},
["stc"] = {"Santa Cruz"},
["suf"] = {"Tarpia"},
["suh"] = {"Suba"},
["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"},
["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"},
["suu"] = {"Sungkai"},
["svr"] = {"Savara"},
["szd"] = {"Seru"},
["szk"] = {"Sizaki"},
["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"},
["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"},
["tgg"] = {"Tangga"},
["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"},
["thw"] = {"Thudam"},
["thx"] = {"The"},
["tid"] = {"Tidong"},
["tie"] = {"Tingal"},
["tkk"] = {"Takpa"},
["tle"] = {"Southern Marakwet"},
["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"},
["tlz"] = {"Toala'"},
["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"},
["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"},
["tmx"] = {"Tomyang"},
["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"},
["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"},
["tnj"] = {"Tanjong"},
["toe"] = {"Tomedes"},
["tot"] = {"Patla-Chicontla Totonac"},
["tpw"] = {"Tupí"},
["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"},
["ttx"] = {"Tutong 1"},
["tzb"] = {"Bachajón Tzeltal"},
["tzc"] = {"Chamula Tzotzil"},
["tze"] = {"Chenalhó Tzotzil"},
["tzs"] = {"San Andrés Larrainzar Tzotzil"},
["tzt"] = {"Western Tzutujil"},
["tzu"] = {"Huixtán Tzotzil"},
["tzz"] = {"Zinacantán Tzotzil"},
["ubm"] = {"Upper Baram Kenyah"},
["unp"] = {"Worora"},
["uok"] = {"Uokha"},
["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"},
["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"},
["vky"] = {"Kayu Agung"},
["vlr"] = {"Vatrata"},
["vmo"] = {"Muko-Muko"},
["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wit"] = {"Wintu"},
["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wra"] = {"Warapu"},
["wrd"] = {"Warduji"},
["wre"] = {"Ware"},
["wya"] = {"Wyandot"},
["xah"] = {"Kahayan"},
["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"},
["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"},
["xia"] = {"Xiandao"},
["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"},
["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"},
["xkm"] = {"Mahakam Kenyah"},
["xmi"] = {"Miarrã"},
["xrq"] = {"Karranga"},
["xsk"] = {"Sakan"},
["xss"] = {"Assan"},
["xst"] = {"Silt'e"},
["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"},
["xuf"] = {"Kunfal"},
["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"},
["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"},
["yen"] = {"Yendang"},
["yib"] = {"Yinglish"},
["yio"] = {"Dayao Yi"},
["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yma"] = {"Yamphe"},
["ymj"] = {"Muji Yi"},
["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"},
["ynh"] = {"Yangho"},
["yol"] = {"Yola"},
["yos"] = {"Yos"},
["ypl"] = {"Pula Yi"},
["ypw"] = {"Puwa Yi"},
["yri"] = {"Yarí"},
["yus"] = {"Chan Santa Cruz Maya"},
["yuu"] = {"Yugh"},
["ywm"] = {"Wumeng Yi"},
["yym"] = {"Yuanjiang-Mojiang Yi"},
["zir"] = {"Ziriya"},
["zkb"] = {"Koibal"},
["ztc"] = {"Lachirioag Zapotec"},
["zua"] = {"Zeem"}
}

Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2

2026-10-20T13:25:14Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2013-01-11
return { -- 639-2T
["aar"] = {"Afar"},
["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"},
["ace"] = {"Achinese"},
["ach"] = {"Acoli"},
["ada"] = {"Adangme"},
["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"},
["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"},
["afh"] = {"Afrihili"},
["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"},
["ain"] = {"Ainu"},
["aka"] = {"Akan"},
["akk"] = {"Akkadian"},
["ale"] = {"Aleut"},
["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"},
["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"},
["amh"] = {"Amharic"},
["ang"] = {"English, Old (ca.450-1100)"},
["anp"] = {"Angika"},
["apa"] = {"Apache languages"},
["ara"] = {"Arabic"},
["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"},
["arg"] = {"Aragonese"},
["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"},
["arp"] = {"Arapaho"},
["art"] = {"Artificial languages"},
["arw"] = {"Arawak"},
["asm"] = {"Assamese"},
["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Bable", "Leonese", "Asturleonese"},
["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"},
["aus"] = {"Australian languages"},
["ava"] = {"Avaric"},
["ave"] = {"Avestan"},
["awa"] = {"Awadhi"},
["aym"] = {"Aymara"},
["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"},
["bad"] = {"Banda languages"},
["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"},
["bak"] = {"Bashkir"},
["bal"] = {"Baluchi"},
["bam"] = {"Bambara"},
["ban"] = {"Balinese"},
["bas"] = {"Basa"},
["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"},
["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"},
["bel"] = {"Belarusian"},
["bem"] = {"Bemba"},
["ben"] = {"Bengali"},
["ber"] = {"Berber languages"},
["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"},
["bih"] = {"Bihari languages"},
["bik"] = {"Bikol"},
["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"},
["bis"] = {"Bislama"},
["bla"] = {"Siksika"},
["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"},
["bod"] = {"Tibetan"},
["bos"] = {"Bosnian"},
["bra"] = {"Braj"},
["bre"] = {"Breton"},
["btk"] = {"Batak languages"},
["bua"] = {"Buriat"},
["bug"] = {"Buginese"},
["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"},
["byn"] = {"Blin", "Bilin"},
["cad"] = {"Caddo"},
["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"},
["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"},
["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"},
["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"},
["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"},
["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"},
["ces"] = {"Czech"},
["cha"] = {"Chamorro"},
["chb"] = {"Chibcha"},
["che"] = {"Chechen"},
["chg"] = {"Chagatai"},
["chk"] = {"Chuukese"},
["chm"] = {"Mari"},
["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"},
["cho"] = {"Choctaw"},
["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"},
["chr"] = {"Cherokee"},
["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Old Slavonic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic"},
["chv"] = {"Chuvash"},
["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"},
["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"},
["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"},
["cop"] = {"Coptic"},
["cor"] = {"Cornish"},
["cos"] = {"Corsican"},
["cpe"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, English based"},
["cpf"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, French-based"},
["cpp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based"},
["cre"] = {"Cree"},
["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"},
["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"},
["csb"] = {"Kashubian"},
["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"},
["cym"] = {"Welsh"},
["dak"] = {"Dakota"},
["dan"] = {"Danish"},
["dar"] = {"Dargwa"},
["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"},
["del"] = {"Delaware"},
["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"},
["deu"] = {"German"},
["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"},
["din"] = {"Dinka"},
["div"] = {"Divehi", "Dhivehi", "Maldivian"},
["doi"] = {"Dogri"},
["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"},
["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"},
["dua"] = {"Duala"},
["dum"] = {"Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)"},
["dyu"] = {"Dyula"},
["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"},
["efi"] = {"Efik"},
["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"},
["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"},
["ell"] = {"Greek, Modern (1453-)"},
["elx"] = {"Elamite"},
["eng"] = {"English"},
["enm"] = {"English, Middle (1100-1500)"},
["epo"] = {"Esperanto"},
["est"] = {"Estonian"},
["eus"] = {"Basque"},
["ewe"] = {"Ewe"},
["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"},
["fan"] = {"Fang"},
["fao"] = {"Faroese"},
["fas"] = {"Persian"},
["fat"] = {"Fanti"},
["fij"] = {"Fijian"},
["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"},
["fin"] = {"Finnish"},
["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"},
["fon"] = {"Fon"},
["fra"] = {"French"},
["frm"] = {"French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)"},
["fro"] = {"French, Old (842-ca.1400)"},
["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"},
["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"},
["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"},
["ful"] = {"Fulah"},
["fur"] = {"Friulian"},
["gaa"] = {"Ga"},
["gay"] = {"Gayo"},
["gba"] = {"Gbaya"},
["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"},
["gez"] = {"Geez"},
["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"},
["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"},
["gle"] = {"Irish"},
["glg"] = {"Galician"},
["glv"] = {"Manx"},
["gmh"] = {"German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)"},
["goh"] = {"German, Old High (ca.750-1050)"},
["gon"] = {"Gondi"},
["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"},
["got"] = {"Gothic"},
["grb"] = {"Grebo"},
["grc"] = {"Greek, Ancient (to 1453)"},
["grn"] = {"Guarani"},
["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"},
["guj"] = {"Gujarati"},
["gwi"] = {"Gwich'in"},
["hai"] = {"Haida"},
["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"},
["hau"] = {"Hausa"},
["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"},
["heb"] = {"Hebrew"},
["her"] = {"Herero"},
["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"},
["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"},
["hin"] = {"Hindi"},
["hit"] = {"Hittite"},
["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"},
["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"},
["hrv"] = {"Croatian"},
["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"},
["hun"] = {"Hungarian"},
["hup"] = {"Hupa"},
["hye"] = {"Armenian"},
["iba"] = {"Iban"},
["ibo"] = {"Igbo"},
["ido"] = {"Ido"},
["iii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"},
["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"},
["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"},
["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"},
["ilo"] = {"Iloko"},
["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"},
["inc"] = {"Indic languages"},
["ind"] = {"Indonesian"},
["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"},
["inh"] = {"Ingush"},
["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"},
["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"},
["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"},
["isl"] = {"Icelandic"},
["ita"] = {"Italian"},
["jav"] = {"Javanese"},
["jbo"] = {"Lojban"},
["jpn"] = {"Japanese"},
["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"},
["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"},
["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"},
["kab"] = {"Kabyle"},
["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"},
["kal"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"},
["kam"] = {"Kamba"},
["kan"] = {"Kannada"},
["kar"] = {"Karen languages"},
["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"},
["kat"] = {"Georgian"},
["kau"] = {"Kanuri"},
["kaw"] = {"Kawi"},
["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"},
["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"},
["kha"] = {"Khasi"},
["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"},
["khm"] = {"Central Khmer"},
["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"},
["kik"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"},
["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"},
["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"},
["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"},
["kok"] = {"Konkani"},
["kom"] = {"Komi"},
["kon"] = {"Kongo"},
["kor"] = {"Korean"},
["kos"] = {"Kosraean"},
["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"},
["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"},
["krl"] = {"Karelian"},
["kro"] = {"Kru languages"},
["kru"] = {"Kurukh"},
["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"},
["kum"] = {"Kumyk"},
["kur"] = {"Kurdish"},
["kut"] = {"Kutenai"},
["lad"] = {"Ladino"},
["lah"] = {"Lahnda"},
["lam"] = {"Lamba"},
["lao"] = {"Lao"},
["lat"] = {"Latin"},
["lav"] = {"Latvian"},
["lez"] = {"Lezghian"},
["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"},
["lin"] = {"Lingala"},
["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"},
["lol"] = {"Mongo"},
["loz"] = {"Lozi"},
["ltz"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"},
["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"},
["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"},
["lug"] = {"Ganda"},
["lui"] = {"Luiseno"},
["lun"] = {"Lunda"},
["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"},
["lus"] = {"Lushai"},
["mad"] = {"Madurese"},
["mag"] = {"Magahi"},
["mah"] = {"Marshallese"},
["mai"] = {"Maithili"},
["mak"] = {"Makasar"},
["mal"] = {"Malayalam"},
["man"] = {"Mandingo"},
["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"},
["mar"] = {"Marathi"},
["mas"] = {"Masai"},
["mdf"] = {"Moksha"},
["mdr"] = {"Mandar"},
["men"] = {"Mende"},
["mga"] = {"Irish, Middle (900-1200)"},
["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"},
["min"] = {"Minangkabau"},
["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"},
["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"},
["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"},
["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"},
["mlt"] = {"Maltese"},
["mnc"] = {"Manchu"},
["mni"] = {"Manipuri"},
["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"},
["moh"] = {"Mohawk"},
["mon"] = {"Mongolian"},
["mos"] = {"Mossi"},
["mri"] = {"Maori"},
["msa"] = {"Malay"},
["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"},
["mun"] = {"Munda languages"},
["mus"] = {"Creek"},
["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"},
["mwr"] = {"Marwari"},
["mya"] = {"Burmese"},
["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"},
["myv"] = {"Erzya"},
["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"},
["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"},
["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"},
["nau"] = {"Nauru"},
["nav"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"},
["nbl"] = {"Ndebele, South", "South Ndebele"},
["nde"] = {"Ndebele, North", "North Ndebele"},
["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"},
["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon", "German, Low", "Saxon, Low"},
["nep"] = {"Nepali"},
["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"},
["nia"] = {"Nias"},
["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"},
["niu"] = {"Niuean"},
["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"},
["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk", "Nynorsk, Norwegian"},
["nob"] = {"Bokmål, Norwegian", "Norwegian Bokmål"},
["nog"] = {"Nogai"},
["non"] = {"Norse, Old"},
["nor"] = {"Norwegian"},
["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"},
["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Sepedi", "Northern Sotho"},
["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"},
["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Old Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa"},
["nya"] = {"Chichewa", "Chewa", "Nyanja"},
["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"},
["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"},
["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"},
["nzi"] = {"Nzima"},
["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"},
["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"},
["ori"] = {"Oriya"},
["orm"] = {"Oromo"},
["osa"] = {"Osage"},
["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"},
["ota"] = {"Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)"},
["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"},
["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"},
["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"},
["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"},
["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"},
["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"},
["pap"] = {"Papiamento"},
["pau"] = {"Palauan"},
["peo"] = {"Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)"},
["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"},
["phn"] = {"Phoenician"},
["pli"] = {"Pali"},
["pol"] = {"Polish"},
["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"},
["por"] = {"Portuguese"},
["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"},
["pro"] = {"Provençal, Old (to 1500)", "Occitan, Old (to 1500)"},
["pus"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"},
["que"] = {"Quechua"},
["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"},
["rap"] = {"Rapanui"},
["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"},
["roa"] = {"Romance languages"},
["roh"] = {"Romansh"},
["rom"] = {"Romany"},
["ron"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["run"] = {"Rundi"},
["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"},
["rus"] = {"Russian"},
["sad"] = {"Sandawe"},
["sag"] = {"Sango"},
["sah"] = {"Yakut"},
["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"},
["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"},
["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"},
["san"] = {"Sanskrit"},
["sas"] = {"Sasak"},
["sat"] = {"Santali"},
["scn"] = {"Sicilian"},
["sco"] = {"Scots"},
["sel"] = {"Selkup"},
["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"},
["sga"] = {"Irish, Old (to 900)"},
["sgn"] = {"Sign Languages"},
["shn"] = {"Shan"},
["sid"] = {"Sidamo"},
["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"},
["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"},
["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"},
["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"},
["slk"] = {"Slovak"},
["slv"] = {"Slovenian"},
["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"},
["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"},
["smi"] = {"Sami languages"},
["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"},
["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"},
["smo"] = {"Samoan"},
["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"},
["sna"] = {"Shona"},
["snd"] = {"Sindhi"},
["snk"] = {"Soninke"},
["sog"] = {"Sogdian"},
["som"] = {"Somali"},
["son"] = {"Songhai languages"},
["sot"] = {"Sotho, Southern"},
["spa"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"},
["sqi"] = {"Albanian"},
["srd"] = {"Sardinian"},
["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"},
["srp"] = {"Serbian"},
["srr"] = {"Serer"},
["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"},
["ssw"] = {"Swati"},
["suk"] = {"Sukuma"},
["sun"] = {"Sundanese"},
["sus"] = {"Susu"},
["sux"] = {"Sumerian"},
["swa"] = {"Swahili"},
["swe"] = {"Swedish"},
["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"},
["syr"] = {"Syriac"},
["tah"] = {"Tahitian"},
["tai"] = {"Tai languages"},
["tam"] = {"Tamil"},
["tat"] = {"Tatar"},
["tel"] = {"Telugu"},
["tem"] = {"Timne"},
["ter"] = {"Tereno"},
["tet"] = {"Tetum"},
["tgk"] = {"Tajik"},
["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"},
["tha"] = {"Thai"},
["tig"] = {"Tigre"},
["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"},
["tiv"] = {"Tiv"},
["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"},
["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan-Hol"},
["tli"] = {"Tlingit"},
["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"},
["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"},
["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"},
["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"},
["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"},
["tsn"] = {"Tswana"},
["tso"] = {"Tsonga"},
["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"},
["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"},
["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"},
["tur"] = {"Turkish"},
["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"},
["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["twi"] = {"Twi"},
["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"},
["udm"] = {"Udmurt"},
["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"},
["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"},
["umb"] = {"Umbundu"},
["und"] = {"Undetermined"},
["urd"] = {"Urdu"},
["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"},
["vai"] = {"Vai"},
["ven"] = {"Venda"},
["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"},
["vol"] = {"Volapük"},
["vot"] = {"Votic"},
["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"},
["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"},
["war"] = {"Waray"},
["was"] = {"Washo"},
["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"},
["wln"] = {"Walloon"},
["wol"] = {"Wolof"},
["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"},
["xho"] = {"Xhosa"},
["yao"] = {"Yao"},
["yap"] = {"Yapese"},
["yid"] = {"Yiddish"},
["yor"] = {"Yoruba"},
["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"},
["zap"] = {"Zapotec"},
["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Blissymbolics", "Bliss"},
["zen"] = {"Zenaga"},
["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"},
["zha"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"},
["zho"] = {"Chinese"},
["znd"] = {"Zande languages"},
["zul"] = {"Zulu"},
["zun"] = {"Zuni"},
["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"},
["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki", "Zazaki"}
}

Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-1

2026-10-20T13:25:13Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2026-09-17
return {
["aa"] = {"Afar"},
["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"},
["ae"] = {"Avestan"},
["af"] = {"Afrikaans"},
["ak"] = {"Akan"},
["am"] = {"Amharic"},
["an"] = {"Aragonese"},
["ar"] = {"Arabic"},
["as"] = {"Assamese"},
["av"] = {"Avaric"},
["ay"] = {"Aymara"},
["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"},
["ba"] = {"Bashkir"},
["be"] = {"Belarusian"},
["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"},
["bi"] = {"Bislama"},
["bm"] = {"Bambara"},
["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["bo"] = {"Tibetan"},
["br"] = {"Breton"},
["bs"] = {"Bosnian"},
["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"},
["ce"] = {"Chechen"},
["ch"] = {"Chamorro"},
["co"] = {"Corsican"},
["cr"] = {"Cree"},
["cs"] = {"Czech"},
["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"},
["cv"] = {"Chuvash"},
["cy"] = {"Welsh"},
["da"] = {"Danish"},
["de"] = {"German"},
["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"},
["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"},
["ee"] = {"Ewe"},
["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"},
["en"] = {"English"},
["eo"] = {"Esperanto"},
["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"},
["et"] = {"Estonian"},
["eu"] = {"Basque"},
["fa"] = {"Persian"},
["ff"] = {"Fulah"},
["fi"] = {"Finnish"},
["fj"] = {"Fijian"},
["fo"] = {"Faroese"},
["fr"] = {"French"},
["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"},
["ga"] = {"Irish"},
["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"},
["gl"] = {"Galician"},
["gn"] = {"Guarani"},
["gu"] = {"Gujarati"},
["gv"] = {"Manx"},
["ha"] = {"Hausa"},
["he"] = {"Hebrew"},
["hi"] = {"Hindi"},
["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"},
["hr"] = {"Croatian"},
["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"},
["hu"] = {"Hungarian"},
["hy"] = {"Armenian"},
["hz"] = {"Herero"},
["ia"] = {"Interlingua (IALA)", "Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"},
["id"] = {"Indonesian"},
["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"},
["ig"] = {"Igbo"},
["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"},
["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"},
["io"] = {"Ido"},
["is"] = {"Icelandic"},
["it"] = {"Italian"},
["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"},
["ja"] = {"Japanese"},
["jv"] = {"Javanese"},
["ka"] = {"Georgian"},
["kg"] = {"Kongo"},
["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"},
["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"},
["kk"] = {"Kazakh"},
["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"},
["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"},
["kn"] = {"Kannada"},
["ko"] = {"Korean"},
["kr"] = {"Kanuri"},
["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"},
["ku"] = {"Kurdish"},
["kv"] = {"Komi"},
["kw"] = {"Cornish"},
["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"},
["la"] = {"Latin"},
["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"},
["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"},
["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"},
["ln"] = {"Lingala"},
["lo"] = {"Lao"},
["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"},
["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"},
["lv"] = {"Latvian"},
["mg"] = {"Malagasy"},
["mh"] = {"Marshallese"},
["mi"] = {"Maori"},
["mk"] = {"Macedonian"},
["ml"] = {"Malayalam"},
["mn"] = {"Mongolian"},
["mr"] = {"Marathi"},
["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"},
["mt"] = {"Maltese"},
["my"] = {"Burmese"},
["na"] = {"Nauru"},
["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"},
["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"},
["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"},
["ng"] = {"Ndonga"},
["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"},
["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"},
["no"] = {"Norwegian"},
["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"},
["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"},
["ny"] = {"Chichewa", "Chewa", "Nyanja"},
["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"},
["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"},
["om"] = {"Oromo"},
["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"},
["os"] = {"Iron Ossetic", "Iron", "Iron Ossetian", "Ossetian", "Ossetic"},
["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"},
["pi"] = {"Pali"},
["pl"] = {"Polish"},
["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"},
["pt"] = {"Portuguese"},
["qu"] = {"Quechua"},
["rm"] = {"Romansh"},
["rn"] = {"Rundi"},
["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["ru"] = {"Russian"},
["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"},
["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"},
["sc"] = {"Sardinian"},
["sd"] = {"Sindhi"},
["se"] = {"Northern Sami"},
["sg"] = {"Sango"},
["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"},
["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"},
["sk"] = {"Slovak"},
["sl"] = {"Slovenian"},
["sm"] = {"Samoan"},
["sn"] = {"Shona"},
["so"] = {"Somali"},
["sq"] = {"Albanian"},
["sr"] = {"Serbian"},
["ss"] = {"Swati"},
["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"},
["su"] = {"Sundanese"},
["sv"] = {"Swedish"},
["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"},
["ta"] = {"Tamil"},
["te"] = {"Telugu"},
["tg"] = {"Tajik"},
["th"] = {"Thai"},
["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"},
["tk"] = {"Turkmen"},
["tl"] = {"Tagalog"},
["tn"] = {"Tswana"},
["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"},
["tr"] = {"Turkish"},
["ts"] = {"Tsonga"},
["tt"] = {"Tatar"},
["tw"] = {"Twi"},
["ty"] = {"Tahitian"},
["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"},
["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"},
["ur"] = {"Urdu"},
["uz"] = {"Uzbek"},
["ve"] = {"Venda"},
["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"},
["vo"] = {"Volapük"},
["wa"] = {"Walloon"},
["wo"] = {"Wolof"},
["xh"] = {"Xhosa"},
["yi"] = {"Yiddish"},
["yo"] = {"Yoruba"},
["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"},
["zh"] = {"Chinese"},
["zu"] = {"Zulu"}
}

Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 deprecated

2026-10-20T13:25:13Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 1 >------------------------------------------------------

ISO 639-1 code / name pairs taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php

]]

local deprecated_1 = { -- ISO 639-1 codes
["in"] = {"Indonesian"},
["iw"] = {"Hebrew"},
["ji"] = {"Yiddish"},
["jw"] = {"Javanese"},
["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, -- deprecated by ISO; retained in IANA
}

--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 2 >------------------------------------------------------

ISO 639-2 code / name pairs taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php

]]

local deprecated_2 = { -- ISO 639-2 codes
["mol"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, -- ISO 639-3 overwrites this to {"Moldavian"}
}

--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 2 B >----------------------------------------------------

ISO 639-2B code / name pairs taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_changes.php

]]

local deprecated_2B = { -- ISO 639-2B codes
["jaw"] = {"Javanese"},
["scc"] = {"Serbian"},
["scr"] = {"Croatian"},
}

--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 3 >------------------------------------------------------

ISO 639-3 code / name pairs taken from iso-639-3_Retirements_YYYYMMDD.tab file in Complete Code Tables Set UTF-8
version zip file available at https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/download_tables

function deprecated_3_make() to avoid the metatable trap

]]

local function deprecated_3_make ()
local dep3 = mw.loadData ('Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3 (dep)'); -- separate source table for deprecated ISO 639-3 codes
local t = {};
for k, v in pairs (dep3) do -- add deprecated ISO 639-3 codes/language names
t[k] = {v[1]};
end
dep3={};
return t;
end

local deprecated_3 = deprecated_3_make(); -- create deprecated codes/language names table

--[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ 5 >------------------------------------------------------

ISO 639-3 code taken from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-5/changes.php; names not listed

]]

local deprecated_5 = {
["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, -- name is assumed from -2, -3 (both active); source omits name
}

--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
]]

return
{
deprecated_1 = deprecated_1,
deprecated_2 = deprecated_2,
deprecated_2B = deprecated_2B,
deprecated_3 = deprecated_3,
deprecated_5 = deprecated_5,
}

Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 override

2026-10-20T13:25:13Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 1 >----------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:Lang/data/iana languages

]]

local override_1 = {
["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan
["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-)
["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Haitian
-- ["mo"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- deprecated in ISO 639, still in use at en.wiki
["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho; match ISO 639-2; en.wiki preferred
["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tonga (Tonga Islands)
}

--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 2 >----------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2

]]

local override_2 = {
-- ["ang"] = {"Old English"}, -- English, Old (ca.450-1100)
["bod"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan
-- ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch"}, -- Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)
["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient)
["ell"] = {"Greek"}, -- Greek, Modern (1453-)
-- ["enm"] = {"Middle English"}, -- English, Middle (1100-1500)
-- ["frm"] = {"Middle French"}, -- French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
-- ["fro"] = {"Old French"}, -- French, Old (842-ca.1400)
-- ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German"}, -- German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)
-- ["goh"] = {"Old High German"}, -- German, Old High (ca.750-1050)
-- ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek"}, -- Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
["hat"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Haitian
-- ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish"}, -- Irish, Middle (900-1200)
-- ["mol"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- deprecated in ISO 639, still in use at en.wiki
["nbl"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- Ndebele, South or South Ndebele
["nde"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- Ndebele, North or North Ndebele
["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, -- Bokmål, Norwegian or Norwegian Bokmål
-- ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, -- Norse, Old
-- ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish"}, -- Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
-- ["peo"] = {"Old Persian"}, -- Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)
["pro"] = {"Old Occitan"}, -- Provençal, Old (to 1500) or Occitan, Old (to 1500)
-- ["sga"] = {"Old Irish"}, -- Irish, Old (to 900)
["sot"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Sotho, Southern; en.wiki preferred
["ton"] = {"Tongan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tonga (Tonga Islands)
}

--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 2 B >--------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-2B

]]

local override_2B = {
["gre"] = {"Greek"}, -- Greek, Modern (1453-)
["tib"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan
}

--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 3 >----------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-3

]]

local override_3 = {
["bod"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tibetan
["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient)
["ell"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-)
["haa"] = {"Hän"}, -- to avoid redirect; Han
["hat"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Haitian
-- ["mol"] = {"Moldovan"}, -- deprecated in ISO 639, still in use at en.wiki as ISO 639-1 mo
['mte'] = {"Mono-Alu"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Mono (Solomon Islands)
["nbl"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele
["nde"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele
["pms"] = {"Piedmontese"}, -- ISO 639-3 name is Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title
["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi, a dab; en.wiki preferred
["sot"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho; match ISO 639-2; en.wiki preferred
["ton"] = {"Tongan"}, -- en.wiki preferred; Tonga (Tonga Islands)
}

--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ 5 >----------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639-5

]]

local override_5 = {
}

--[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ D E P >------------------------------------------------------

Language codes and names in this table override the ISO 639 names in: Module:ISO 639 name/ISO 639 deprecated

]]

local override_dep = {
}

--[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------

for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name> language', this table
maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as
that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern

]]

local article_name = {
["lij"] = {"Ligurian (Romance language)"}, -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
['mbo'] = {"Mbo language (Cameroon)"}, -- Mbo (Cameroon)
['mnh'] = {"Mono language (Congo)"}, -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages
['mnr'] = {"Mono language (California)"}, -- Mono (USA)
['mru'] = {"Mono language (Cameroon)"}, -- Mono (Cameroon)
["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (ancient language)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab
["zmw"] = {"Mbo language (Congo)"}, -- Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)
}

--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
]]

return
{
override_1 = override_1,
override_2 = override_2,
override_2B = override_2B,
override_3 = override_3,
override_5 = override_5,
override_dep = override_dep,

article_name = article_name,
}

Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts

2026-10-20T13:25:13Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2026-09-17
return {
["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"},
["Armn"] = {"hy"},
["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"},
["Blis"] = {"zbl"},
["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"},
["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"},
["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"},
["Geor"] = {"ka"},
["Grek"] = {"el"},
["Gujr"] = {"gu"},
["Guru"] = {"pa"},
["Hebr"] = {"he", "iw", "yi"},
["Jpan"] = {"ja"},
["Khmr"] = {"km"},
["Knda"] = {"kn"},
["Kore"] = {"ko"},
["Laoo"] = {"lo"},
["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo",
"es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn",
"gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "in", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb",
"ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "mo", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd",
"nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn",
"ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv",
"sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb",
"frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh",
"tpi", "tvl"},
["Mlym"] = {"ml"},
["Mymr"] = {"my"},
["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"},
["Orya"] = {"or"},
["Sinh"] = {"si"},
["Taml"] = {"ta"},
["Telu"] = {"te"},
["Thaa"] = {"dv"},
["Thai"] = {"th"},
["Tibt"] = {"dz"}
}

Module:Lang/data/iana variants

2026-10-20T13:25:12Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2026-09-17
return {
["1606nict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"},
["prefixes"] = {"frm"},
},
["1694acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"},
["prefixes"] = {"fr"},
},
["1901"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["1959acad"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["1994"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"},
},
["1996"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["abl1943"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"},
},
["akhmimic"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Akhmimic dialect of Coptic"},
["prefixes"] = {"cop"},
},
["akuapem"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["alalc97"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["aluku"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["anpezo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Anpezo standard of Ladin"},
["prefixes"] = {"lld"},
},
["ao1990"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"},
},
["aranes"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["arkaika"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Arcaicam Esperantom", "Arkaika Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
},
["asante"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"},
["prefixes"] = {"tw"},
},
["auvern"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["baku1926"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"},
["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"},
},
["balanka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"},
["prefixes"] = {"blo"},
},
["barla"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["basiceng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bauddha"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["bciav"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics AV"},
["prefixes"] = {"zbl"},
},
["bcizbl"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"BCI Blissymbolics"},
["prefixes"] = {"zbl"},
},
["biscayan"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"},
["prefixes"] = {"eu"},
},
["biske"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["blasl"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Black American Sign Language dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"ase", "sgn-ase"},
},
["bohairic"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bohairic dialect of Coptic"},
["prefixes"] = {"cop"},
},
["bohoric"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["boont"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["bornholm"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"da"},
},
["cisaup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["colb1945"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"},
["prefixes"] = {"pt"},
},
["cornu"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["creiss"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["dajnko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["ekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["emodeng"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["fascia"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Fascia standard of Ladin"},
["prefixes"] = {"lld"},
},
["fayyumic"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Fayyumic dialect of Coptic"},
["prefixes"] = {"cop"},
},
["fodom"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Fodom standard of Ladin"},
["prefixes"] = {"lld"},
},
["fonipa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonkirsh"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonnapa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonupa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["fonxsamp"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["gallo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gallo"},
["prefixes"] = {"fr"},
},
["gascon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["gherd"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Gherdëina standard of Ladin"},
["prefixes"] = {"lld"},
},
["grclass"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"},
},
["grital"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-cisaup", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc"},
},
["grmistr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc", "oc-aranes", "oc-auvern", "oc-cisaup", "oc-creiss", "oc-gascon", "oc-lemosin", "oc-lengadoc", "oc-nicard", "oc-provenc", "oc-vivaraup"},
},
["hanoi"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Hà Nội variant of Vietnamese"},
["prefixes"] = {"vi"},
},
["hepburn"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"},
},
["hognorsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"nn"},
},
["hsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
},
["huett"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Huế (province Thừa Thiên) variant of Vietnamese"},
["prefixes"] = {"vi"},
},
["ijekavsk"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"},
["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"},
},
["itihasa"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"},
["prefixes"] = {"sa"},
},
["ivanchov"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"bg"},
},
["jauer"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["jyutping"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"yue"},
},
["kkcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["kleinsch"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Kleinschmidt orthography", "Allattaasitaamut"},
["prefixes"] = {"kl", "kl-tunumiit"},
},
["kociewie"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"},
["prefixes"] = {"pl"},
},
["kscor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["leidentr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian in Leiden Unified Transliteration"},
["prefixes"] = {"egy"},
},
["lemosin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lengadoc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["lipaw"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["ltg1929"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in 1929"},
["prefixes"] = {"ltg"},
},
["ltg2007"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Latgalian language orthography codified in the language law in 2007"},
["prefixes"] = {"ltg"},
},
["luna1918"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["lycopol"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Lycopolitan alias Subakhmimic dialect of Coptic"},
["prefixes"] = {"cop"},
},
["mdcegyp"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs encoded in Manuel de Codage"},
["prefixes"] = {"egy"},
},
["mdctrans"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ancient Egyptian transliteration encoded in Manuel de Codage"},
["prefixes"] = {"egy"},
},
["mesokem"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Mesokemic alias Oxyrhynchite dialect of Coptic"},
["prefixes"] = {"cop"},
},
["metelko"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["moderat"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The moderate (conservative, i.e. Danish-like) spelling variant of Bokmål"},
["prefixes"] = {"nb"},
},
["monoton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["ndyuka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["nedis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["newfound"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"},
},
["nicard"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["njiva"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["nulik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["osojs"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["oxendict"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["pahawh2"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh3"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pahawh4"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"},
},
["pamaka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"},
["prefixes"] = {"djk"},
},
["peano"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latino Sine Flexione", "Interlingua de API", "Interlingua de Peano"},
["prefixes"] = {"la"},
},
["pehoeji"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Hokkien Vernacular Romanization System", "Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography/romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"},
},
["petr1708"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"ru"},
},
["pinyin"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"},
},
["polyton"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"},
["prefixes"] = {"el"},
},
["provenc"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["puter"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["radikalt"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Radical (i.e. Nynorsk-like) spelling variant of Bokmål"},
["prefixes"] = {"nb"},
},
["rigik"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"},
["prefixes"] = {"vo"},
},
["rozaj"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl"},
},
["rumgr"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sahidic"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sahidic dialect of Coptic"},
["prefixes"] = {"cop"},
},
["saigon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Sài Gòn variant of Vietnamese"},
["prefixes"] = {"vi"},
},
["scotland"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["scouse"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"},
["prefixes"] = {"en"},
},
["simple"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"},
["prefixes"] = {},
},
["slepe"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sorbian dialect of Schleife"},
["prefixes"] = {"dsb"},
},
["solba"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"},
["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"},
},
["sotav"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"},
["prefixes"] = {"kea"},
},
["spanglis"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"},
},
["stadi"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The \"Stadin slangi\" dialect of Finnish"},
["prefixes"] = {"fi"},
},
["surmiran"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sursilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["sutsilv"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["synnejyl"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Synnejysk", "South Jutish"},
["prefixes"] = {"da"},
},
["taglish"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tagalog-English code-switching"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "tl", "fil"},
},
["tailo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien Romanization System for Hokkien languages", "Tâi-lô orthography/romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"nan-latn"},
},
["tarask"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"},
["prefixes"] = {"be"},
},
["tongyong"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tongyong Pinyin romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["tunumiit"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Tunumiisiut", "East Greenlandic", "Østgrønlandsk"},
["prefixes"] = {"kl"},
},
["uccor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ucrcor"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"},
["prefixes"] = {"kw"},
},
["ulster"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"},
["prefixes"] = {"sco"},
},
["unifon"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"},
["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"},
},
["valbadia"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Val Badia standard of Ladin"},
["prefixes"] = {"lld"},
},
["valencia"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"},
["prefixes"] = {"ca"},
},
["vallader"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"},
["prefixes"] = {"rm"},
},
["vecdruka"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Latvian orthography used before 1920s (\"vecā druka\")"},
["prefixes"] = {"lv"},
},
["viennese"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"The Viennese dialect of German"},
["prefixes"] = {"de"},
},
["vivaraup"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"},
["prefixes"] = {"oc"},
},
["wadegile"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"},
["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"},
},
["xsistemo"] = {
["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"},
["prefixes"] = {"eo"},
}
}

Module:Lang/data/iana regions

2026-10-20T13:25:12Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2026-09-17
return {
["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"},
["AD"] = {"Andorra"},
["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"},
["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"},
["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"},
["AI"] = {"Anguilla"},
["AL"] = {"Albania"},
["AM"] = {"Armenia"},
["AO"] = {"Angola"},
["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"},
["AR"] = {"Argentina"},
["AS"] = {"American Samoa"},
["AT"] = {"Austria"},
["AU"] = {"Australia"},
["AW"] = {"Aruba"},
["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"},
["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"},
["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"},
["BB"] = {"Barbados"},
["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"},
["BE"] = {"Belgium"},
["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"},
["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"},
["BH"] = {"Bahrain"},
["BI"] = {"Burundi"},
["BJ"] = {"Benin"},
["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"},
["BM"] = {"Bermuda"},
["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"},
["BO"] = {"Bolivia"},
["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"},
["BR"] = {"Brazil"},
["BS"] = {"Bahamas"},
["BT"] = {"Bhutan"},
["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"},
["BW"] = {"Botswana"},
["BY"] = {"Belarus"},
["BZ"] = {"Belize"},
["CA"] = {"Canada"},
["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"},
["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"},
["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"},
["CG"] = {"Congo"},
["CH"] = {"Switzerland"},
["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"},
["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"},
["CL"] = {"Chile"},
["CM"] = {"Cameroon"},
["CN"] = {"China"},
["CO"] = {"Colombia"},
["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"},
["CQ"] = {"Sark"},
["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"},
["CU"] = {"Cuba"},
["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"},
["CW"] = {"Curaçao"},
["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"},
["CY"] = {"Cyprus"},
["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"},
["DE"] = {"Germany"},
["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"},
["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"},
["DK"] = {"Denmark"},
["DM"] = {"Dominica"},
["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"},
["DZ"] = {"Algeria"},
["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"},
["EC"] = {"Ecuador"},
["EE"] = {"Estonia"},
["EG"] = {"Egypt"},
["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"},
["ER"] = {"Eritrea"},
["ES"] = {"Spain"},
["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"},
["EU"] = {"European Union"},
["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"},
["FI"] = {"Finland"},
["FJ"] = {"Fiji"},
["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"},
["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"},
["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"},
["FR"] = {"France"},
["GA"] = {"Gabon"},
["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"},
["GD"] = {"Grenada"},
["GE"] = {"Georgia"},
["GF"] = {"French Guiana"},
["GG"] = {"Guernsey"},
["GH"] = {"Ghana"},
["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"},
["GL"] = {"Greenland"},
["GM"] = {"Gambia"},
["GN"] = {"Guinea"},
["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"},
["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"},
["GR"] = {"Greece"},
["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"},
["GT"] = {"Guatemala"},
["GU"] = {"Guam"},
["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"},
["GY"] = {"Guyana"},
["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"},
["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"},
["HN"] = {"Honduras"},
["HR"] = {"Croatia"},
["HT"] = {"Haiti"},
["HU"] = {"Hungary"},
["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"},
["ID"] = {"Indonesia"},
["IE"] = {"Ireland"},
["IL"] = {"Israel"},
["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"},
["IN"] = {"India"},
["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"},
["IQ"] = {"Iraq"},
["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"},
["IS"] = {"Iceland"},
["IT"] = {"Italy"},
["JE"] = {"Jersey"},
["JM"] = {"Jamaica"},
["JO"] = {"Jordan"},
["JP"] = {"Japan"},
["KE"] = {"Kenya"},
["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"},
["KH"] = {"Cambodia"},
["KI"] = {"Kiribati"},
["KM"] = {"Comoros"},
["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"},
["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"},
["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"},
["KW"] = {"Kuwait"},
["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"},
["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"},
["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"},
["LB"] = {"Lebanon"},
["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"},
["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"},
["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"},
["LR"] = {"Liberia"},
["LS"] = {"Lesotho"},
["LT"] = {"Lithuania"},
["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"},
["LV"] = {"Latvia"},
["LY"] = {"Libya"},
["MA"] = {"Morocco"},
["MC"] = {"Monaco"},
["MD"] = {"Moldova"},
["ME"] = {"Montenegro"},
["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"},
["MG"] = {"Madagascar"},
["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"},
["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"},
["ML"] = {"Mali"},
["MM"] = {"Myanmar"},
["MN"] = {"Mongolia"},
["MO"] = {"Macao"},
["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"},
["MQ"] = {"Martinique"},
["MR"] = {"Mauritania"},
["MS"] = {"Montserrat"},
["MT"] = {"Malta"},
["MU"] = {"Mauritius"},
["MV"] = {"Maldives"},
["MW"] = {"Malawi"},
["MX"] = {"Mexico"},
["MY"] = {"Malaysia"},
["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"},
["NA"] = {"Namibia"},
["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"},
["NE"] = {"Niger"},
["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"},
["NG"] = {"Nigeria"},
["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"},
["NL"] = {"Netherlands"},
["NO"] = {"Norway"},
["NP"] = {"Nepal"},
["NR"] = {"Naoero", "Nauru"},
["NU"] = {"Niue"},
["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"},
["OM"] = {"Oman"},
["PA"] = {"Panama"},
["PE"] = {"Peru"},
["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"},
["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"},
["PH"] = {"Philippines"},
["PK"] = {"Pakistan"},
["PL"] = {"Poland"},
["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"},
["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"},
["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"},
["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"},
["PT"] = {"Portugal"},
["PW"] = {"Palau"},
["PY"] = {"Paraguay"},
["QA"] = {"Qatar"},
["RE"] = {"Réunion"},
["RO"] = {"Romania"},
["RS"] = {"Serbia"},
["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"},
["RW"] = {"Rwanda"},
["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"},
["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"},
["SC"] = {"Seychelles"},
["SD"] = {"Sudan"},
["SE"] = {"Sweden"},
["SG"] = {"Singapore"},
["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"},
["SI"] = {"Slovenia"},
["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"},
["SK"] = {"Slovakia"},
["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"},
["SM"] = {"San Marino"},
["SN"] = {"Senegal"},
["SO"] = {"Somalia"},
["SR"] = {"Suriname"},
["SS"] = {"South Sudan"},
["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"},
["SV"] = {"El Salvador"},
["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"},
["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"},
["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"},
["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"},
["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"},
["TD"] = {"Chad"},
["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"},
["TG"] = {"Togo"},
["TH"] = {"Thailand"},
["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"},
["TK"] = {"Tokelau"},
["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"},
["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"},
["TN"] = {"Tunisia"},
["TO"] = {"Tonga"},
["TR"] = {"Türkiye", "Turkey"},
["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"},
["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"},
["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"},
["UA"] = {"Ukraine"},
["UG"] = {"Uganda"},
["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"},
["UN"] = {"United Nations"},
["US"] = {"United States"},
["UY"] = {"Uruguay"},
["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"},
["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"},
["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"},
["VE"] = {"Venezuela"},
["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"},
["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"},
["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"},
["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"},
["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"},
["WS"] = {"Samoa"},
["YE"] = {"Yemen"},
["YT"] = {"Mayotte"},
["ZA"] = {"South Africa"},
["ZM"] = {"Zambia"},
["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"},
["001"] = {"World"},
["002"] = {"Africa"},
["003"] = {"North America"},
["005"] = {"South America"},
["009"] = {"Oceania"},
["011"] = {"Western Africa"},
["013"] = {"Central America"},
["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"},
["015"] = {"Northern Africa"},
["017"] = {"Middle Africa"},
["018"] = {"Southern Africa"},
["019"] = {"Americas"},
["021"] = {"Northern America"},
["029"] = {"Caribbean"},
["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"},
["034"] = {"Southern Asia"},
["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"},
["039"] = {"Southern Europe"},
["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"},
["054"] = {"Melanesia"},
["057"] = {"Micronesia"},
["061"] = {"Polynesia"},
["142"] = {"Asia"},
["143"] = {"Central Asia"},
["145"] = {"Western Asia"},
["150"] = {"Europe"},
["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"},
["154"] = {"Northern Europe"},
["155"] = {"Western Europe"},
["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"},
["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"}
}

Module:Lang/data/iana scripts

2026-10-20T13:25:12Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2026-09-17
return {
["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"},
["Afak"] = {"Afaka"},
["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"},
["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"},
["Arab"] = {"Arabic"},
["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"},
["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"},
["Armn"] = {"Armenian"},
["Avst"] = {"Avestan"},
["Bali"] = {"Balinese"},
["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"},
["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"},
["Batk"] = {"Batak"},
["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["Berf"] = {"Beria Erfe"},
["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"},
["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"},
["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"},
["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"},
["Brai"] = {"Braille"},
["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"},
["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"},
["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"},
["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"},
["Cari"] = {"Carian"},
["Cham"] = {"Cham"},
["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"},
["Chis"] = {"Chisoi"},
["Chrs"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"},
["Copt"] = {"Coptic"},
["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"},
["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"},
["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"},
["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"},
["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"},
["Diak"] = {"Dives Akuru"},
["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"},
["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"},
["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"},
["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"},
["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"},
["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"},
["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"},
["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"},
["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"},
["Gara"] = {"Garay"},
["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"},
["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"},
["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"},
["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"},
["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"},
["Goth"] = {"Gothic"},
["Gran"] = {"Grantha"},
["Grek"] = {"Greek"},
["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"},
["Gukh"] = {"Gurung Khema"},
["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"},
["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"},
["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"},
["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"},
["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"},
["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"},
["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"},
["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"},
["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"},
["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"},
["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"},
["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"},
["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"},
["Hntl"] = {"Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)"},
["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"},
["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"},
["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"},
["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"},
["Java"] = {"Javanese"},
["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"},
["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"},
["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"},
["Kana"] = {"Katakana"},
["Kawi"] = {"Kawi"},
["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"},
["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"},
["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"},
["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"},
["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"},
["Knda"] = {"Kannada"},
["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"},
["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"},
["Krai"] = {"Kirat Rai"},
["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"},
["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"},
["Laoo"] = {"Lao"},
["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"},
["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"},
["Latn"] = {"Latin"},
["Leke"] = {"Leke"},
["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"},
["Limb"] = {"Limbu"},
["Lina"] = {"Linear A"},
["Linb"] = {"Linear B"},
["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"},
["Loma"] = {"Loma"},
["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"},
["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"},
["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"},
["Maka"] = {"Makasar"},
["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"},
["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"},
["Marc"] = {"Marchen"},
["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"},
["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"},
["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"},
["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"},
["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"},
["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"},
["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"},
["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"},
["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"},
["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"},
["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"},
["Mult"] = {"Multani"},
["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"},
["Nagm"] = {"Nag Mundari"},
["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"},
["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"},
["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"},
["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"},
["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"},
["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"},
["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"},
["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"},
["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"},
["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"},
["Onao"] = {"Ol Onal"},
["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"},
["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"},
["Osge"] = {"Osage"},
["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"},
["Ougr"] = {"Old Uyghur"},
["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"},
["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"},
["Pcun"] = {"Proto-Cuneiform"},
["Pelm"] = {"Proto-Elamite"},
["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"},
["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"},
["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"},
["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"},
["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"},
["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"},
["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"},
["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"},
["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"},
["Psin"] = {"Proto-Sinaitic"},
["Ranj"] = {"Ranjana"},
["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"},
["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"},
["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"},
["Runr"] = {"Runic"},
["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"},
["Sara"] = {"Sarati"},
["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"},
["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"},
["Seal"] = {"Seal", "Small Seal"},
["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"},
["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"},
["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"},
["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"},
["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"},
["Sidt"] = {"Sidetic"},
["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"},
["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"},
["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"},
["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"},
["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"},
["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"},
["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"},
["Sunu"] = {"Sunuwar"},
["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"},
["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"},
["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"},
["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"},
["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"},
["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"},
["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"},
["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"},
["Taml"] = {"Tamil"},
["Tang"] = {"Tangut"},
["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"},
["Tayo"] = {"Tai Yo"},
["Telu"] = {"Telugu"},
["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"},
["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"},
["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"},
["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"},
["Thai"] = {"Thai"},
["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"},
["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"},
["Tnsa"] = {"Tangsa"},
["Todr"] = {"Todhri"},
["Tols"] = {"Tolong Siki"},
["Toto"] = {"Toto"},
["Tutg"] = {"Tulu-Tigalari"},
["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["Vaii"] = {"Vai"},
["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"},
["Vith"] = {"Vithkuqi"},
["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"},
["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"},
["Wole"] = {"Woleai"},
["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"},
["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"},
["Yezi"] = {"Yezidi"},
["Yiii"] = {"Yi"},
["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"},
["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"},
["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"},
["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"},
["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"},
["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"},
["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"},
["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"}
}

Module:Lang/data/iana languages

2026-10-20T13:25:11Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- File-Date: 2026-09-17
local active = {
["aa"] = {"Afar"},
["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"},
["ae"] = {"Avestan"},
["af"] = {"Afrikaans"},
["ak"] = {"Akan"},
["am"] = {"Amharic"},
["an"] = {"Aragonese"},
["ar"] = {"Arabic"},
["as"] = {"Assamese"},
["av"] = {"Avaric"},
["ay"] = {"Aymara"},
["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"},
["ba"] = {"Bashkir"},
["be"] = {"Belarusian"},
["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"},
["bi"] = {"Bislama"},
["bm"] = {"Bambara"},
["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"},
["bo"] = {"Tibetan"},
["br"] = {"Breton"},
["bs"] = {"Bosnian"},
["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"},
["ce"] = {"Chechen"},
["ch"] = {"Chamorro"},
["co"] = {"Corsican"},
["cr"] = {"Cree"},
["cs"] = {"Czech"},
["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"},
["cv"] = {"Chuvash"},
["cy"] = {"Welsh"},
["da"] = {"Danish"},
["de"] = {"German"},
["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"},
["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"},
["ee"] = {"Ewe"},
["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"},
["en"] = {"English"},
["eo"] = {"Esperanto"},
["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"},
["et"] = {"Estonian"},
["eu"] = {"Basque"},
["fa"] = {"Persian"},
["ff"] = {"Fulah"},
["fi"] = {"Finnish"},
["fj"] = {"Fijian"},
["fo"] = {"Faroese"},
["fr"] = {"French"},
["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"},
["ga"] = {"Irish"},
["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"},
["gl"] = {"Galician"},
["gn"] = {"Guarani"},
["gu"] = {"Gujarati"},
["gv"] = {"Manx"},
["ha"] = {"Hausa"},
["he"] = {"Hebrew"},
["hi"] = {"Hindi"},
["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"},
["hr"] = {"Croatian"},
["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"},
["hu"] = {"Hungarian"},
["hy"] = {"Armenian"},
["hz"] = {"Herero"},
["ia"] = {"Interlingua (IALA)", "Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"},
["id"] = {"Indonesian"},
["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"},
["ig"] = {"Igbo"},
["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"},
["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"},
["io"] = {"Ido"},
["is"] = {"Icelandic"},
["it"] = {"Italian"},
["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"},
["ja"] = {"Japanese"},
["jv"] = {"Javanese"},
["ka"] = {"Georgian"},
["kg"] = {"Kongo"},
["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"},
["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"},
["kk"] = {"Kazakh"},
["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"},
["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"},
["kn"] = {"Kannada"},
["ko"] = {"Korean"},
["kr"] = {"Kanuri"},
["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"},
["ku"] = {"Kurdish"},
["kv"] = {"Komi"},
["kw"] = {"Cornish"},
["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"},
["la"] = {"Latin"},
["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"},
["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"},
["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"},
["ln"] = {"Lingala"},
["lo"] = {"Lao"},
["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"},
["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"},
["lv"] = {"Latvian"},
["mg"] = {"Malagasy"},
["mh"] = {"Marshallese"},
["mi"] = {"Maori"},
["mk"] = {"Macedonian"},
["ml"] = {"Malayalam"},
["mn"] = {"Mongolian"},
["mr"] = {"Marathi"},
["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"},
["mt"] = {"Maltese"},
["my"] = {"Burmese"},
["na"] = {"Nauru"},
["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"},
["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"},
["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"},
["ng"] = {"Ndonga"},
["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"},
["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"},
["no"] = {"Norwegian"},
["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"},
["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"},
["ny"] = {"Chichewa", "Chewa", "Nyanja"},
["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"},
["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"},
["om"] = {"Oromo"},
["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"},
["os"] = {"Iron Ossetic", "Iron", "Iron Ossetian", "Ossetian", "Ossetic"},
["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"},
["pi"] = {"Pali"},
["pl"] = {"Polish"},
["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"},
["pt"] = {"Portuguese"},
["qu"] = {"Quechua"},
["rm"] = {"Romansh"},
["rn"] = {"Rundi"},
["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["ru"] = {"Russian"},
["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"},
["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"},
["sc"] = {"Sardinian"},
["sd"] = {"Sindhi"},
["se"] = {"Northern Sami"},
["sg"] = {"Sango"},
["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"},
["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"},
["sk"] = {"Slovak"},
["sl"] = {"Slovenian"},
["sm"] = {"Samoan"},
["sn"] = {"Shona"},
["so"] = {"Somali"},
["sq"] = {"Albanian"},
["sr"] = {"Serbian"},
["ss"] = {"Swati"},
["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"},
["su"] = {"Sundanese"},
["sv"] = {"Swedish"},
["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"},
["ta"] = {"Tamil"},
["te"] = {"Telugu"},
["tg"] = {"Tajik"},
["th"] = {"Thai"},
["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"},
["tk"] = {"Turkmen"},
["tl"] = {"Tagalog"},
["tn"] = {"Tswana"},
["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"},
["tr"] = {"Turkish"},
["ts"] = {"Tsonga"},
["tt"] = {"Tatar"},
["tw"] = {"Twi"},
["ty"] = {"Tahitian"},
["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"},
["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"},
["ur"] = {"Urdu"},
["uz"] = {"Uzbek"},
["ve"] = {"Venda"},
["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"},
["vo"] = {"Volapük"},
["wa"] = {"Walloon"},
["wo"] = {"Wolof"},
["xh"] = {"Xhosa"},
["yi"] = {"Yiddish"},
["yo"] = {"Yoruba"},
["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"},
["zh"] = {"Chinese"},
["zu"] = {"Zulu"},
["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"},
["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"},
["aac"] = {"Ari"},
["aad"] = {"Amal"},
["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"},
["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"},
["aag"] = {"Ambrak"},
["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"},
["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"},
["aak"] = {"Ankave"},
["aal"] = {"Afade"},
["aan"] = {"Anambé"},
["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"},
["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"},
["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"},
["aas"] = {"Aasáx"},
["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"},
["aau"] = {"Abau"},
["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"},
["aaw"] = {"Solong"},
["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"},
["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"},
["aba"] = {"Abé"},
["abb"] = {"Bankon"},
["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"},
["abd"] = {"Manide"},
["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"},
["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"},
["abg"] = {"Abaga"},
["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"},
["abi"] = {"Abidji"},
["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"},
["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"},
["abm"] = {"Abanyom"},
["abn"] = {"Abua"},
["abo"] = {"Abon"},
["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"},
["abq"] = {"Abaza"},
["abr"] = {"Abron"},
["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"},
["abt"] = {"Ambulas"},
["abu"] = {"Abure"},
["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"},
["abw"] = {"Pal"},
["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"},
["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"},
["abz"] = {"Abui"},
["aca"] = {"Achagua"},
["acb"] = {"Áncá"},
["acd"] = {"Gikyode"},
["ace"] = {"Achinese"},
["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"},
["ach"] = {"Acoli"},
["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"},
["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"},
["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"},
["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"},
["acn"] = {"Achang"},
["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"},
["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"},
["acr"] = {"Achi"},
["acs"] = {"Acroá"},
["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"},
["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"},
["acv"] = {"Achumawi"},
["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"},
["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"},
["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"},
["acz"] = {"Acheron"},
["ada"] = {"Adangme"},
["adb"] = {"Atauran"},
["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"},
["ade"] = {"Adele"},
["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"},
["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"},
["adh"] = {"Adhola"},
["adi"] = {"Adi"},
["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"},
["adl"] = {"Galo"},
["adn"] = {"Adang"},
["ado"] = {"Abu"},
["adq"] = {"Adangbe"},
["adr"] = {"Adonara"},
["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"},
["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"},
["adu"] = {"Aduge"},
["adw"] = {"Amundava"},
["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"},
["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"},
["adz"] = {"Adzera"},
["aea"] = {"Areba"},
["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"},
["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"},
["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"},
["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"},
["aek"] = {"Haeke"},
["ael"] = {"Ambele"},
["aem"] = {"Arem"},
["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"},
["aeq"] = {"Aer"},
["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"},
["aes"] = {"Alsea"},
["aeu"] = {"Akeu"},
["aew"] = {"Ambakich"},
["aey"] = {"Amele"},
["aez"] = {"Aeka"},
["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"},
["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"},
["afd"] = {"Andai"},
["afe"] = {"Putukwam"},
["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"},
["afh"] = {"Afrihili"},
["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"},
["afk"] = {"Nanubae"},
["afn"] = {"Defaka"},
["afo"] = {"Eloyi"},
["afp"] = {"Tapei"},
["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"},
["aft"] = {"Afitti"},
["afu"] = {"Awutu"},
["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"},
["aga"] = {"Aguano"},
["agb"] = {"Legbo"},
["agc"] = {"Agatu"},
["agd"] = {"Agarabi"},
["age"] = {"Angal"},
["agf"] = {"Arguni"},
["agg"] = {"Angor"},
["agh"] = {"Ngelima"},
["agi"] = {"Agariya"},
["agj"] = {"Argobba"},
["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"},
["agl"] = {"Fembe"},
["agm"] = {"Angaataha"},
["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"},
["ago"] = {"Tainae"},
["agq"] = {"Aghem"},
["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"},
["ags"] = {"Esimbi"},
["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"},
["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"},
["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"},
["agw"] = {"Kahua"},
["agx"] = {"Aghul"},
["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"},
["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"},
["aha"] = {"Ahanta"},
["ahb"] = {"Axamb"},
["ahg"] = {"Qimant"},
["ahh"] = {"Aghu"},
["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"},
["ahk"] = {"Akha"},
["ahl"] = {"Igo"},
["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"},
["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"},
["aho"] = {"Ahom"},
["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"},
["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"},
["ahs"] = {"Ashe"},
["aht"] = {"Ahtena"},
["aia"] = {"Arosi"},
["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"},
["aic"] = {"Ainbai"},
["aid"] = {"Alngith"},
["aie"] = {"Amara"},
["aif"] = {"Agi"},
["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"},
["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"},
["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"},
["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"},
["aik"] = {"Ake"},
["ail"] = {"Aimele"},
["aim"] = {"Aimol"},
["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"},
["aio"] = {"Aiton"},
["aip"] = {"Burumakok"},
["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"},
["air"] = {"Airoran"},
["ait"] = {"Arikem"},
["aiw"] = {"Aari"},
["aix"] = {"Aighon"},
["aiy"] = {"Ali"},
["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"},
["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"},
["aji"] = {"Ajië"},
["ajn"] = {"Andajin"},
["ajs"] = {"Algerian Jewish Sign Language"},
["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"},
["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"},
["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"},
["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"},
["akc"] = {"Mpur"},
["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"},
["ake"] = {"Akawaio"},
["akf"] = {"Akpa"},
["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"},
["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"},
["aki"] = {"Aiome"},
["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"},
["akk"] = {"Akkadian"},
["akl"] = {"Aklanon"},
["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"},
["ako"] = {"Akurio"},
["akp"] = {"Siwu"},
["akq"] = {"Ak"},
["akr"] = {"Araki"},
["aks"] = {"Akaselem"},
["akt"] = {"Akolet"},
["aku"] = {"Akum"},
["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"},
["akw"] = {"Akwa"},
["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"},
["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"},
["akz"] = {"Alabama"},
["ala"] = {"Alago"},
["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"},
["ald"] = {"Alladian"},
["ale"] = {"Aleut"},
["alf"] = {"Alege"},
["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"},
["alh"] = {"Alawa"},
["ali"] = {"Amaimon"},
["alj"] = {"Alangan"},
["alk"] = {"Alak"},
["all"] = {"Allar"},
["alm"] = {"Amblong"},
["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"},
["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"},
["alp"] = {"Alune"},
["alq"] = {"Algonquin"},
["alr"] = {"Alutor"},
["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"},
["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"},
["alu"] = {"'Are'are"},
["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"},
["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"},
["alx"] = {"Amol"},
["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"},
["alz"] = {"Alur"},
["ama"] = {"Amanayé"},
["amb"] = {"Ambo"},
["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"},
["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"},
["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"},
["amg"] = {"Amurdak"},
["ami"] = {"Amis"},
["amj"] = {"Amdang"},
["amk"] = {"Ambai"},
["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"},
["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["amn"] = {"Amanab"},
["amo"] = {"Amo"},
["amp"] = {"Alamblak"},
["amq"] = {"Amahai"},
["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"},
["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"},
["amt"] = {"Amto"},
["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"},
["amv"] = {"Ambelau"},
["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"},
["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"},
["amy"] = {"Ami"},
["amz"] = {"Atampaya"},
["ana"] = {"Andaqui"},
["anb"] = {"Andoa"},
["anc"] = {"Ngas"},
["and"] = {"Ansus"},
["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"},
["anf"] = {"Animere"},
["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"},
["anh"] = {"Nend"},
["ani"] = {"Andi"},
["anj"] = {"Anor"},
["ank"] = {"Goemai"},
["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"},
["anm"] = {"Anal"},
["ann"] = {"Obolo"},
["ano"] = {"Andoque"},
["anp"] = {"Angika"},
["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"},
["anr"] = {"Andh"},
["ans"] = {"Anserma"},
["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"},
["anu"] = {"Anuak"},
["anv"] = {"Denya"},
["anw"] = {"Anaang"},
["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"},
["any"] = {"Anyin"},
["anz"] = {"Anem"},
["aoa"] = {"Angolar"},
["aob"] = {"Abom"},
["aoc"] = {"Pemon"},
["aod"] = {"Andarum"},
["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"},
["aof"] = {"Bragat"},
["aog"] = {"Angoram"},
["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"},
["aoj"] = {"Mufian"},
["aok"] = {"Arhö"},
["aol"] = {"Alor"},
["aom"] = {"Ömie"},
["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"},
["aor"] = {"Aore"},
["aos"] = {"Taikat"},
["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"},
["aou"] = {"A'ou"},
["aox"] = {"Atorada"},
["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"},
["apa"] = {"Apache languages"},
["apb"] = {"Sa'a"},
["apc"] = {"Levantine Arabic"},
["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"},
["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"},
["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"},
["apg"] = {"Ampanang"},
["aph"] = {"Athpariya"},
["api"] = {"Apiaká"},
["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"},
["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"},
["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"},
["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"},
["apn"] = {"Apinayé"},
["apo"] = {"Ambul"},
["app"] = {"Apma"},
["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"},
["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"},
["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"},
["apt"] = {"Apatani"},
["apu"] = {"Apurinã"},
["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"},
["apw"] = {"Western Apache"},
["apx"] = {"Aputai"},
["apy"] = {"Apalaí"},
["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"},
["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"},
["aqc"] = {"Archi"},
["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"},
["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"},
["aqk"] = {"Aninka"},
["aql"] = {"Algic languages"},
["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"},
["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"},
["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"},
["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"},
["aqt"] = {"Angaité"},
["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"},
["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"},
["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"},
["ard"] = {"Arabana"},
["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"},
["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"},
["ari"] = {"Arikara"},
["arj"] = {"Arapaso"},
["ark"] = {"Arikapú"},
["arl"] = {"Arabela"},
["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"},
["aro"] = {"Araona"},
["arp"] = {"Arapaho"},
["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"},
["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"},
["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"},
["art"] = {"Artificial languages"},
["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"},
["arv"] = {"Arbore"},
["arw"] = {"Arawak"},
["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"},
["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"},
["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"},
["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"},
["asb"] = {"Assiniboine", "Nakoda Assiniboine"},
["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"},
["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"},
["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"},
["asg"] = {"Cishingini"},
["ash"] = {"Abishira"},
["asi"] = {"Buruwai"},
["asj"] = {"Sari"},
["ask"] = {"Ashkun"},
["asl"] = {"Asilulu"},
["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"},
["aso"] = {"Dano"},
["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"},
["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"},
["asr"] = {"Asuri"},
["ass"] = {"Ipulo"},
["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"},
["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"},
["asv"] = {"Asoa"},
["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"},
["asx"] = {"Muratayak"},
["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"},
["asz"] = {"As"},
["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"},
["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"},
["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"},
["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"},
["ate"] = {"Atemble"},
["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"},
["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"},
["ati"] = {"Attié"},
["atj"] = {"Atikamekw", "Nehirowimowin"},
["atk"] = {"Ati"},
["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"},
["atm"] = {"Ata"},
["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"},
["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"},
["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"},
["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"},
["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"},
["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"},
["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"},
["atu"] = {"Reel"},
["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"},
["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"},
["atx"] = {"Arutani"},
["aty"] = {"Aneityum"},
["atz"] = {"Arta"},
["aua"] = {"Asumboa"},
["aub"] = {"Alugu"},
["auc"] = {"Waorani"},
["aud"] = {"Anuta"},
["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"},
["aug"] = {"Aguna"},
["auh"] = {"Aushi"},
["aui"] = {"Anuki"},
["auj"] = {"Awjilah"},
["auk"] = {"Heyo"},
["aul"] = {"Aulua"},
["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"},
["aun"] = {"Molmo One"},
["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"},
["aup"] = {"Makayam"},
["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"},
["aur"] = {"Aruek"},
["aus"] = {"Australian languages"},
["aut"] = {"Austral"},
["auu"] = {"Auye"},
["auw"] = {"Awyi"},
["aux"] = {"Aurá"},
["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"},
["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"},
["avb"] = {"Avau"},
["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"},
["avi"] = {"Avikam"},
["avk"] = {"Kotava"},
["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"},
["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"},
["avn"] = {"Avatime"},
["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"},
["avs"] = {"Aushiri"},
["avt"] = {"Au"},
["avu"] = {"Avokaya"},
["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"},
["awa"] = {"Awadhi"},
["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["awc"] = {"Cicipu"},
["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"},
["awe"] = {"Awetí"},
["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"},
["awh"] = {"Awbono"},
["awi"] = {"Aekyom"},
["awk"] = {"Awabakal"},
["awm"] = {"Arawum"},
["awn"] = {"Awngi"},
["awo"] = {"Awak"},
["awr"] = {"Awera"},
["aws"] = {"South Awyu"},
["awt"] = {"Araweté"},
["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"},
["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"},
["aww"] = {"Awun"},
["awx"] = {"Awara"},
["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"},
["axb"] = {"Abipon"},
["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"},
["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"},
["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"},
["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"},
["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"},
["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"},
["aya"] = {"Awar"},
["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"},
["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"},
["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"},
["aye"] = {"Ayere"},
["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"},
["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"},
["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"},
["ayk"] = {"Akuku"},
["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"},
["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"},
["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"},
["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"},
["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"},
["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"},
["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"},
["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"},
["ayu"] = {"Ayu"},
["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"},
["aza"] = {"Azha"},
["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"},
["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"},
["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"},
["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"},
["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"},
["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"},
["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"},
["azo"] = {"Awing"},
["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"},
["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"},
["baa"] = {"Babatana"},
["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"},
["bac"] = {"Badui"},
["bad"] = {"Banda languages"},
["bae"] = {"Baré"},
["baf"] = {"Nubaca"},
["bag"] = {"Tuki"},
["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"},
["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"},
["baj"] = {"Barakai"},
["bal"] = {"Baluchi"},
["ban"] = {"Balinese"},
["bao"] = {"Waimaha"},
["bap"] = {"Bantawa"},
["bar"] = {"Bavarian"},
["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"},
["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"},
["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"},
["bav"] = {"Vengo"},
["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"},
["bax"] = {"Bamun"},
["bay"] = {"Batuley"},
["bba"] = {"Baatonum"},
["bbb"] = {"Barai"},
["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"},
["bbd"] = {"Bau"},
["bbe"] = {"Bangba"},
["bbf"] = {"Baibai"},
["bbg"] = {"Barama"},
["bbh"] = {"Bugan"},
["bbi"] = {"Barombi"},
["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"},
["bbk"] = {"Babanki"},
["bbl"] = {"Bats"},
["bbm"] = {"Babango"},
["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"},
["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"},
["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"},
["bbq"] = {"Bamali"},
["bbr"] = {"Girawa"},
["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"},
["bbt"] = {"Mburku"},
["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"},
["bbv"] = {"Karnai"},
["bbw"] = {"Baba"},
["bbx"] = {"Bubia"},
["bby"] = {"Befang"},
["bca"] = {"Central Bai"},
["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"},
["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"},
["bcd"] = {"North Babar"},
["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"},
["bcf"] = {"Bamu"},
["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"},
["bch"] = {"Bariai"},
["bci"] = {"Baoulé"},
["bcj"] = {"Bardi"},
["bck"] = {"Bunuba"},
["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"},
["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"},
["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"},
["bco"] = {"Kaluli"},
["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bcq"] = {"Bench"},
["bcr"] = {"Babine"},
["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"},
["bct"] = {"Bendi"},
["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"},
["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"},
["bcw"] = {"Bana"},
["bcy"] = {"Bacama"},
["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"},
["bda"] = {"Bayot"},
["bdb"] = {"Basap"},
["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"},
["bdd"] = {"Bunama"},
["bde"] = {"Bade"},
["bdf"] = {"Biage"},
["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"},
["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"},
["bdi"] = {"Burun"},
["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"},
["bdk"] = {"Budukh"},
["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"},
["bdm"] = {"Buduma"},
["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"},
["bdo"] = {"Morom"},
["bdp"] = {"Bende"},
["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"},
["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"},
["bds"] = {"Burunge"},
["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"},
["bdu"] = {"Oroko"},
["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"},
["bdw"] = {"Baham"},
["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"},
["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"},
["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"},
["bea"] = {"Beaver"},
["beb"] = {"Bebele"},
["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"},
["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"},
["bee"] = {"Byangsi"},
["bef"] = {"Benabena"},
["beg"] = {"Belait"},
["beh"] = {"Biali"},
["bei"] = {"Bekati'"},
["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"},
["bek"] = {"Bebeli"},
["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"},
["beo"] = {"Beami"},
["bep"] = {"Besoa"},
["beq"] = {"Beembe"},
["ber"] = {"Berber languages"},
["bes"] = {"Besme"},
["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"},
["beu"] = {"Blagar"},
["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"},
["bew"] = {"Betawi"},
["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"},
["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"},
["bfa"] = {"Bari"},
["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"},
["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"},
["bfd"] = {"Bafut"},
["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"},
["bff"] = {"Bofi"},
["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"},
["bfh"] = {"Blafe"},
["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"},
["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"},
["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"},
["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"},
["bfm"] = {"Mmen"},
["bfn"] = {"Bunak"},
["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"},
["bfp"] = {"Beba"},
["bfq"] = {"Badaga"},
["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"},
["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"},
["bft"] = {"Balti"},
["bfu"] = {"Gahri"},
["bfw"] = {"Bondo"},
["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"},
["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"},
["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"},
["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"},
["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"},
["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"},
["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"},
["bge"] = {"Bauria"},
["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"},
["bgg"] = {"Bugun"},
["bgi"] = {"Giangan"},
["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"},
["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"},
["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"},
["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"},
["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"},
["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"},
["bgq"] = {"Bagri"},
["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"},
["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"},
["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"},
["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"},
["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"},
["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"},
["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"},
["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"},
["bgz"] = {"Banggai"},
["bha"] = {"Bharia"},
["bhb"] = {"Bhili"},
["bhc"] = {"Biga"},
["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"},
["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"},
["bhf"] = {"Odiai"},
["bhg"] = {"Binandere"},
["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"},
["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"},
["bhj"] = {"Bahing"},
["bhl"] = {"Bimin"},
["bhm"] = {"Bathari"},
["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"},
["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"},
["bhp"] = {"Bima"},
["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"},
["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"},
["bhs"] = {"Buwal"},
["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"},
["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"},
["bhv"] = {"Bahau"},
["bhw"] = {"Biak"},
["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"},
["bhy"] = {"Bhele"},
["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"},
["bia"] = {"Badimaya"},
["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"},
["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"},
["bie"] = {"Bepour"},
["bif"] = {"Biafada"},
["big"] = {"Biangai"},
["bih"] = {"Bihari languages"},
["bik"] = {"Bikol"},
["bil"] = {"Bile"},
["bim"] = {"Bimoba"},
["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"},
["bio"] = {"Nai"},
["bip"] = {"Bila"},
["biq"] = {"Bipi"},
["bir"] = {"Bisorio"},
["bit"] = {"Berinomo"},
["biu"] = {"Biete"},
["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"},
["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"},
["bix"] = {"Bijori"},
["biy"] = {"Birhor"},
["biz"] = {"Baloi"},
["bja"] = {"Budza"},
["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"},
["bjc"] = {"Bariji"},
["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"},
["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"},
["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"},
["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"},
["bji"] = {"Burji"},
["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"},
["bjk"] = {"Barok"},
["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"},
["bjn"] = {"Banjar"},
["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"},
["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"},
["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"},
["bjs"] = {"Bajan"},
["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"},
["bju"] = {"Busuu"},
["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"},
["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"},
["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"},
["bjy"] = {"Bayali"},
["bjz"] = {"Baruga"},
["bka"] = {"Kyak"},
["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"},
["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"},
["bkf"] = {"Beeke"},
["bkg"] = {"Buraka"},
["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"},
["bki"] = {"Baki"},
["bkj"] = {"Pande"},
["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"},
["bkl"] = {"Berik"},
["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"},
["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"},
["bko"] = {"Kwa'"},
["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"},
["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"},
["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"},
["bkt"] = {"Boloki"},
["bku"] = {"Buhid"},
["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"},
["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"},
["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"},
["bky"] = {"Bokyi"},
["bkz"] = {"Bungku"},
["bla"] = {"Siksika"},
["blb"] = {"Bilua"},
["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"},
["bld"] = {"Bolango"},
["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"},
["blf"] = {"Buol"},
["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"},
["bli"] = {"Bolia"},
["blj"] = {"Bolongan"},
["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"},
["bll"] = {"Biloxi"},
["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"},
["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["blo"] = {"Anii"},
["blp"] = {"Blablanga"},
["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"},
["blr"] = {"Blang"},
["bls"] = {"Balaesang"},
["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"},
["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"},
["blw"] = {"Balangao"},
["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"},
["bly"] = {"Notre"},
["blz"] = {"Balantak"},
["bma"] = {"Lame"},
["bmb"] = {"Bembe"},
["bmc"] = {"Biem"},
["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"},
["bme"] = {"Limassa"},
["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"},
["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"},
["bmh"] = {"Kein"},
["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"},
["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"},
["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"},
["bml"] = {"Bomboli"},
["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"},
["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"},
["bmq"] = {"Bomu"},
["bmr"] = {"Muinane"},
["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"},
["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"},
["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"},
["bmv"] = {"Bum"},
["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"},
["bmx"] = {"Baimak"},
["bmz"] = {"Baramu"},
["bna"] = {"Bonerate"},
["bnb"] = {"Bookan"},
["bnc"] = {"Bontok"},
["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"},
["bne"] = {"Bintauna"},
["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"},
["bng"] = {"Benga"},
["bni"] = {"Bangi"},
["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"},
["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"},
["bnl"] = {"Boon"},
["bnm"] = {"Batanga"},
["bnn"] = {"Bunun"},
["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"},
["bnp"] = {"Bola"},
["bnq"] = {"Bantik"},
["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"},
["bns"] = {"Bundeli"},
["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"},
["bnu"] = {"Bentong"},
["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"},
["bnw"] = {"Bisis"},
["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"},
["bny"] = {"Bintulu"},
["bnz"] = {"Beezen"},
["boa"] = {"Bora"},
["bob"] = {"Aweer"},
["boe"] = {"Mundabli-Mufu"},
["bof"] = {"Bolon"},
["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"},
["boh"] = {"Boma"},
["boi"] = {"Barbareño"},
["boj"] = {"Anjam"},
["bok"] = {"Bonjo"},
["bol"] = {"Bole"},
["bom"] = {"Berom"},
["bon"] = {"Bine"},
["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"},
["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"},
["boq"] = {"Bogaya"},
["bor"] = {"Borôro"},
["bot"] = {"Bongo"},
["bou"] = {"Bondei"},
["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"},
["bow"] = {"Rema"},
["box"] = {"Buamu"},
["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"},
["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"},
["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"},
["bpc"] = {"Mbuk"},
["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"},
["bpe"] = {"Bauni"},
["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"},
["bph"] = {"Botlikh"},
["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"},
["bpj"] = {"Binji"},
["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"},
["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"},
["bpm"] = {"Biyom"},
["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"},
["bpo"] = {"Anasi"},
["bpp"] = {"Kaure"},
["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"},
["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"},
["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"},
["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"},
["bpu"] = {"Bongu"},
["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"},
["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"},
["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"},
["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"},
["bpz"] = {"Bilba"},
["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"},
["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"},
["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"},
["bqd"] = {"Bung"},
["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"},
["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"},
["bqh"] = {"Baima"},
["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"},
["bqj"] = {"Bandial"},
["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"},
["bql"] = {"Karian", "Bilakura"},
["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"},
["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"},
["bqo"] = {"Balo"},
["bqp"] = {"Busa"},
["bqq"] = {"Biritai"},
["bqr"] = {"Burusu"},
["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"},
["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"},
["bqu"] = {"Boguru"},
["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"},
["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"},
["bqx"] = {"Baangi"},
["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"},
["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"},
["bra"] = {"Braj"},
["brb"] = {"Brao", "Lave"},
["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"},
["brd"] = {"Baraamu"},
["brf"] = {"Bira"},
["brg"] = {"Baure"},
["brh"] = {"Brahui"},
["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"},
["brj"] = {"Bieria"},
["brk"] = {"Birked"},
["brl"] = {"Birwa"},
["brm"] = {"Barambu"},
["brn"] = {"Boruca"},
["bro"] = {"Brokkat"},
["brp"] = {"Barapasi"},
["brq"] = {"Breri"},
["brr"] = {"Birao"},
["brs"] = {"Baras"},
["brt"] = {"Bitare"},
["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"},
["brv"] = {"Western Bru"},
["brw"] = {"Bellari"},
["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"},
["bry"] = {"Burui"},
["brz"] = {"Bilbil"},
["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"},
["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"},
["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"},
["bse"] = {"Wushi"},
["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"},
["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"},
["bsh"] = {"Kati"},
["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"},
["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"},
["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"},
["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"},
["bsm"] = {"Busami"},
["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"},
["bso"] = {"Buso"},
["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"},
["bsq"] = {"Bassa"},
["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"},
["bss"] = {"Akoose"},
["bst"] = {"Basketo"},
["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"},
["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"},
["bsw"] = {"Baiso"},
["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"},
["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"},
["bta"] = {"Bata"},
["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"},
["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"},
["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"},
["btf"] = {"Birgit"},
["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"},
["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"},
["bti"] = {"Burate"},
["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"},
["btk"] = {"Batak languages"},
["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"},
["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"},
["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"},
["btp"] = {"Budibud"},
["btq"] = {"Batek"},
["btr"] = {"Baetora"},
["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"},
["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"},
["btu"] = {"Batu"},
["btv"] = {"Bateri"},
["btw"] = {"Butuanon"},
["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"},
["bty"] = {"Bobot"},
["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"},
["bua"] = {"Buriat"},
["bub"] = {"Bua"},
["buc"] = {"Bushi"},
["bud"] = {"Ntcham"},
["bue"] = {"Beothuk"},
["buf"] = {"Bushoong"},
["bug"] = {"Buginese"},
["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"},
["bui"] = {"Bongili"},
["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"},
["buk"] = {"Bugawac"},
["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"},
["bun"] = {"Sherbro"},
["buo"] = {"Terei"},
["bup"] = {"Busoa"},
["buq"] = {"Brem"},
["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"},
["but"] = {"Bungain"},
["buu"] = {"Budu"},
["buv"] = {"Bun"},
["buw"] = {"Bubi"},
["bux"] = {"Boghom"},
["buy"] = {"Bullom So"},
["buz"] = {"Bukwen"},
["bva"] = {"Barein"},
["bvb"] = {"Bube"},
["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"},
["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"},
["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"},
["bvf"] = {"Boor"},
["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"},
["bvh"] = {"Bure"},
["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"},
["bvj"] = {"Baan"},
["bvk"] = {"Bukat"},
["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"},
["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"},
["bvn"] = {"Buna"},
["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"},
["bvp"] = {"Bumang"},
["bvq"] = {"Birri"},
["bvr"] = {"Burarra"},
["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"},
["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"},
["bvv"] = {"Baniva"},
["bvw"] = {"Boga"},
["bvx"] = {"Dibole"},
["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"},
["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"},
["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"},
["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"},
["bwc"] = {"Bwile"},
["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"},
["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"},
["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"},
["bwg"] = {"Barwe"},
["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"},
["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"},
["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"},
["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"},
["bwl"] = {"Bwela"},
["bwm"] = {"Biwat"},
["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"},
["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"},
["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"},
["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"},
["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"},
["bws"] = {"Bomboma"},
["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"},
["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"},
["bww"] = {"Bwa"},
["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"},
["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"},
["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"},
["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"},
["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"},
["bxc"] = {"Molengue"},
["bxd"] = {"Pela"},
["bxe"] = {"Birale"},
["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"},
["bxg"] = {"Bangala"},
["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"},
["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"},
["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"},
["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"},
["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"},
["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"},
["bxn"] = {"Burduna"},
["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"},
["bxp"] = {"Bebil"},
["bxq"] = {"Beele"},
["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"},
["bxs"] = {"Busam"},
["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"},
["bxv"] = {"Berakou"},
["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"},
["bxz"] = {"Binahari"},
["bya"] = {"Batak"},
["byb"] = {"Bikya"},
["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"},
["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"},
["bye"] = {"Pouye"},
["byf"] = {"Bete"},
["byg"] = {"Baygo"},
["byh"] = {"Bhujel"},
["byi"] = {"Buyu"},
["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"},
["byk"] = {"Biao"},
["byl"] = {"Bayono"},
["bym"] = {"Bidjara"},
["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"},
["byo"] = {"Biyo"},
["byp"] = {"Bumaji"},
["byq"] = {"Basay"},
["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"},
["bys"] = {"Burak"},
["byt"] = {"Berti"},
["byv"] = {"Medumba"},
["byw"] = {"Belhariya"},
["byx"] = {"Qaqet"},
["byz"] = {"Banaro"},
["bza"] = {"Bandi"},
["bzb"] = {"Andio"},
["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bzd"] = {"Bribri"},
["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"},
["bzf"] = {"Boikin"},
["bzg"] = {"Babuza"},
["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"},
["bzi"] = {"Bisu"},
["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"},
["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"},
["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"},
["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"},
["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"},
["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"},
["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"},
["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"},
["bzr"] = {"Biri"},
["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"},
["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"},
["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"},
["bzv"] = {"Naami"},
["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"},
["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"},
["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"},
["bzz"] = {"Evant"},
["caa"] = {"Chortí"},
["cab"] = {"Garifuna"},
["cac"] = {"Chuj"},
["cad"] = {"Caddo"},
["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"},
["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"},
["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"},
["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"},
["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"},
["caj"] = {"Chané"},
["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"},
["cal"] = {"Carolinian"},
["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"},
["can"] = {"Chambri"},
["cao"] = {"Chácobo"},
["cap"] = {"Chipaya"},
["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"},
["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"},
["cas"] = {"Tsimané"},
["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"},
["cav"] = {"Cavineña"},
["caw"] = {"Callawalla"},
["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"},
["cay"] = {"Cayuga"},
["caz"] = {"Canichana"},
["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"},
["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"},
["cbc"] = {"Carapana"},
["cbd"] = {"Carijona"},
["cbg"] = {"Chimila"},
["cbi"] = {"Chachi"},
["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"},
["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"},
["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"},
["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"},
["cbo"] = {"Izora"},
["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"},
["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"},
["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"},
["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"},
["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"},
["cbv"] = {"Cacua"},
["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"},
["cby"] = {"Carabayo"},
["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"},
["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"},
["cce"] = {"Chopi"},
["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"},
["cch"] = {"Atsam"},
["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"},
["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"},
["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"},
["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"},
["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"},
["ccp"] = {"Chakma"},
["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"},
["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"},
["cda"] = {"Choni"},
["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"},
["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"},
["cde"] = {"Chenchu"},
["cdf"] = {"Chiru"},
["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"},
["cdi"] = {"Chodri"},
["cdj"] = {"Churahi"},
["cdm"] = {"Chepang"},
["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"},
["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"},
["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"},
["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"},
["cdy"] = {"Chadong"},
["cdz"] = {"Koda"},
["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"},
["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"},
["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"},
["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"},
["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"},
["cen"] = {"Cen"},
["cet"] = {"Centúúm"},
["cey"] = {"Laoktu Chin"},
["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"},
["cfd"] = {"Cara"},
["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"},
["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"},
["cga"] = {"Changriwa"},
["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"},
["cgg"] = {"Chiga"},
["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"},
["chb"] = {"Chibcha"},
["chc"] = {"Catawba"},
["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"},
["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"},
["chg"] = {"Chagatai"},
["chh"] = {"Chinook"},
["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"},
["chk"] = {"Chuukese"},
["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"},
["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"},
["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"},
["cho"] = {"Choctaw"},
["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"},
["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"},
["chr"] = {"Cherokee"},
["cht"] = {"Cholón"},
["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"},
["chx"] = {"Chantyal"},
["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"},
["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"},
["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"},
["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"},
["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"},
["cid"] = {"Chimariko"},
["cie"] = {"Cineni"},
["cih"] = {"Chinali"},
["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"},
["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"},
["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"},
["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"},
["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"},
["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"},
["ciy"] = {"Chaima"},
["cja"] = {"Western Cham"},
["cje"] = {"Chru"},
["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"},
["cji"] = {"Chamalal"},
["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"},
["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"},
["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"},
["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"},
["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"},
["cjs"] = {"Shor"},
["cjv"] = {"Chuave"},
["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"},
["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"},
["ckh"] = {"Chak"},
["ckl"] = {"Cibak"},
["ckm"] = {"Chakavian"},
["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"},
["cko"] = {"Anufo"},
["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"},
["ckr"] = {"Kairak"},
["cks"] = {"Tayo"},
["ckt"] = {"Chukot"},
["cku"] = {"Koasati"},
["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"},
["ckx"] = {"Caka"},
["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"},
["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"},
["cla"] = {"Ron"},
["clc"] = {"Chilcotin", "Tsilhqot’in"},
["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"},
["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"},
["clh"] = {"Chilisso"},
["cli"] = {"Chakali"},
["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"},
["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"},
["cll"] = {"Chala"},
["clm"] = {"Klallam", "Clallam"},
["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"},
["cls"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"},
["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"},
["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"},
["clw"] = {"Chulym"},
["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"},
["cma"] = {"Maa"},
["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"},
["cme"] = {"Cerma"},
["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"},
["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"},
["cml"] = {"Campalagian"},
["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"},
["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"},
["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"},
["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"},
["cms"] = {"Messapic"},
["cmt"] = {"Camtho"},
["cna"] = {"Changthang"},
["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"},
["cnc"] = {"Côông"},
["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"},
["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"},
["cni"] = {"Asháninka"},
["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"},
["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"},
["cno"] = {"Con"},
["cnp"] = {"Northern Ping Chinese", "Northern Pinghua"},
["cnq"] = {"Chung"},
["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"},
["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"},
["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"},
["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"},
["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"},
["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"},
["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"},
["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"},
["coc"] = {"Cocopa"},
["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"},
["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"},
["cof"] = {"Colorado"},
["cog"] = {"Chong"},
["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"},
["coj"] = {"Cochimi"},
["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"},
["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"},
["com"] = {"Comanche"},
["con"] = {"Cofán"},
["coo"] = {"Comox"},
["cop"] = {"Coptic"},
["coq"] = {"Coquille"},
["cot"] = {"Caquinte"},
["cou"] = {"Wamey"},
["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"},
["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"},
["cox"] = {"Nanti"},
["coz"] = {"Chochotec"},
["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"},
["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"},
["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"},
["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"},
["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"},
["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"},
["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"},
["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"},
["cps"] = {"Capiznon"},
["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"},
["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"},
["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"},
["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"},
["cra"] = {"Chara"},
["crb"] = {"Island Carib"},
["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"},
["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"},
["crf"] = {"Caramanta"},
["crg"] = {"Michif"},
["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"},
["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"},
["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"},
["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"},
["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"},
["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"},
["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"},
["cro"] = {"Crow"},
["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"},
["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"},
["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"},
["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"},
["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"},
["crv"] = {"Chaura"},
["crw"] = {"Chrau"},
["crx"] = {"Carrier"},
["cry"] = {"Cori"},
["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"},
["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"},
["csb"] = {"Kashubian"},
["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"},
["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"},
["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"},
["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"},
["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"},
["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"},
["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"},
["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"},
["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"},
["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"},
["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"},
["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"},
["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"},
["csp"] = {"Southern Ping Chinese", "Southern Pinghua"},
["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"},
["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"},
["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"},
["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"},
["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"},
["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"},
["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"},
["csx"] = {"Cambodian Sign Language"},
["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"},
["csz"] = {"Coos"},
["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"},
["ctc"] = {"Chetco"},
["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"},
["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"},
["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"},
["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"},
["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"},
["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"},
["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"},
["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"},
["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"},
["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"},
["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"},
["ctu"] = {"Chol"},
["cty"] = {"Moundadan Chetty"},
["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"},
["cua"] = {"Cua"},
["cub"] = {"Cubeo"},
["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"},
["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"},
["cui"] = {"Cuiba"},
["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"},
["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"},
["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"},
["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"},
["cup"] = {"Cupeño"},
["cuq"] = {"Cun"},
["cur"] = {"Chhulung"},
["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"},
["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"},
["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"},
["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"},
["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"},
["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"},
["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"},
["cvg"] = {"Chug"},
["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"},
["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"},
["cwb"] = {"Maindo"},
["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"},
["cwe"] = {"Kwere"},
["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"},
["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"},
["cxh"] = {"Cha'ari"},
["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"},
["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"},
["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"},
["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"},
["czk"] = {"Knaanic"},
["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"},
["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"},
["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"},
["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"},
["dac"] = {"Dambi"},
["dad"] = {"Marik"},
["dae"] = {"Duupa"},
["dag"] = {"Dagbani"},
["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"},
["dai"] = {"Day"},
["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"},
["dak"] = {"Dakota"},
["dal"] = {"Dahalo"},
["dam"] = {"Damakawa"},
["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"},
["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"},
["dar"] = {"Dargwa"},
["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"},
["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"},
["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"},
["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"},
["dax"] = {"Dayi"},
["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"},
["daz"] = {"Moi-Wadea", "Dao"},
["dba"] = {"Bangime"},
["dbb"] = {"Deno"},
["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"},
["dbe"] = {"Dabe"},
["dbf"] = {"Edopi"},
["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"},
["dbi"] = {"Doka"},
["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"},
["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"},
["dbm"] = {"Duguri"},
["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"},
["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"},
["dbp"] = {"Duwai"},
["dbq"] = {"Daba"},
["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"},
["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"},
["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"},
["dbv"] = {"Dungu"},
["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"},
["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"},
["dcc"] = {"Deccan"},
["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"},
["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"},
["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"},
["dde"] = {"Doondo"},
["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"},
["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"},
["ddj"] = {"Jaru"},
["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"},
["ddo"] = {"Dido"},
["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"},
["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"},
["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"},
["dec"] = {"Dagik"},
["ded"] = {"Dedua"},
["dee"] = {"Dewoin"},
["def"] = {"Dezfuli"},
["deg"] = {"Degema"},
["deh"] = {"Dehwari"},
["dei"] = {"Demisa"},
["del"] = {"Delaware"},
["dem"] = {"Dem"},
["den"] = {"Slavey"},
["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"},
["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"},
["der"] = {"Deori"},
["des"] = {"Desano"},
["dev"] = {"Domung"},
["dez"] = {"Dengese"},
["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"},
["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"},
["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"},
["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"},
["dge"] = {"Degenan"},
["dgg"] = {"Doga"},
["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"},
["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"},
["dgk"] = {"Dagba"},
["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"},
["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"},
["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"},
["dgr"] = {"Tlicho", "Dogrib", "Tłı̨chǫ"},
["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"},
["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"},
["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"},
["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"},
["dgz"] = {"Daga"},
["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"},
["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"},
["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"},
["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"},
["dhm"] = {"Zemba"},
["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"},
["dho"] = {"Dhodia"},
["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"},
["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"},
["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"},
["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"},
["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"},
["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"},
["dia"] = {"Dia"},
["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"},
["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"},
["did"] = {"Didinga"},
["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"},
["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"},
["dih"] = {"Kumiai"},
["dii"] = {"Dimbong"},
["dij"] = {"Dai"},
["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"},
["dil"] = {"Dilling"},
["dim"] = {"Dime"},
["din"] = {"Dinka"},
["dio"] = {"Dibo"},
["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"},
["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"},
["dir"] = {"Dirim"},
["dis"] = {"Dimasa"},
["diu"] = {"Diriku"},
["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"},
["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"},
["diy"] = {"Diuwe"},
["diz"] = {"Ding"},
["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"},
["djb"] = {"Djinba"},
["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"},
["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"},
["dje"] = {"Zarma"},
["djf"] = {"Djangun"},
["dji"] = {"Djinang"},
["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"},
["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"},
["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"},
["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"},
["djo"] = {"Jangkang"},
["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"},
["dju"] = {"Kapriman"},
["djw"] = {"Djawi"},
["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"},
["dkg"] = {"Kadung"},
["dkk"] = {"Dakka"},
["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"},
["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"},
["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"},
["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"},
["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"},
["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"},
["dln"] = {"Darlong"},
["dma"] = {"Duma"},
["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"},
["dmc"] = {"Gavak"},
["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"},
["dme"] = {"Dugwor"},
["dmf"] = {"Medefaidrin"},
["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"},
["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"},
["dml"] = {"Dameli"},
["dmm"] = {"Dama"},
["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"},
["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"},
["dmr"] = {"East Damar"},
["dms"] = {"Dampelas"},
["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"},
["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"},
["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"},
["dmx"] = {"Dema"},
["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"},
["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnd"] = {"Daonda"},
["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"},
["dng"] = {"Dungan"},
["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnj"] = {"Dan"},
["dnk"] = {"Dengka"},
["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"},
["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"},
["dnr"] = {"Danaru"},
["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"},
["dnu"] = {"Danau"},
["dnv"] = {"Danu"},
["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"},
["dny"] = {"Dení"},
["doa"] = {"Dom"},
["dob"] = {"Dobu"},
["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"},
["doe"] = {"Doe"},
["dof"] = {"Domu"},
["doh"] = {"Dong"},
["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"},
["dok"] = {"Dondo"},
["dol"] = {"Doso"},
["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["doo"] = {"Dongo"},
["dop"] = {"Lukpa"},
["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"},
["dor"] = {"Dori'o"},
["dos"] = {"Dogosé"},
["dot"] = {"Dass"},
["dov"] = {"Dombe"},
["dow"] = {"Doyayo"},
["dox"] = {"Bussa"},
["doy"] = {"Dompo"},
["doz"] = {"Dorze"},
["dpp"] = {"Papar"},
["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"},
["drb"] = {"Dair"},
["drc"] = {"Minderico"},
["drd"] = {"Darmiya"},
["dre"] = {"Dolpo"},
["drg"] = {"Rungus"},
["dri"] = {"C'Lela"},
["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"},
["drn"] = {"West Damar"},
["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"},
["drq"] = {"Dura"},
["drs"] = {"Gedeo"},
["drt"] = {"Drents"},
["dru"] = {"Rukai"},
["dry"] = {"Darai"},
["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"},
["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"},
["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"},
["dsi"] = {"Disa"},
["dsk"] = {"Dokshi"},
["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"},
["dsn"] = {"Dusner"},
["dso"] = {"Desiya"},
["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"},
["dsz"] = {"Mardin Sign Language"},
["dta"] = {"Daur"},
["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"},
["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"},
["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"},
["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"},
["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"},
["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"},
["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"},
["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"},
["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"},
["dtr"] = {"Lotud"},
["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"},
["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"},
["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"},
["dty"] = {"Dotyali"},
["dua"] = {"Duala"},
["dub"] = {"Dubli"},
["duc"] = {"Duna"},
["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"},
["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"},
["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"},
["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"},
["dui"] = {"Dumun"},
["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"},
["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"},
["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"},
["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"},
["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"},
["dup"] = {"Duano"},
["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"},
["dur"] = {"Dii"},
["dus"] = {"Dumi"},
["duu"] = {"Drung"},
["duv"] = {"Duvle"},
["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"},
["dux"] = {"Duungooma"},
["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"},
["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"},
["dva"] = {"Duau"},
["dwa"] = {"Diri"},
["dwk"] = {"Dawik Kui"},
["dwr"] = {"Dawro"},
["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"},
["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dww"] = {"Dawawa"},
["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"},
["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"},
["dya"] = {"Dyan"},
["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"},
["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"},
["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"},
["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"},
["dyl"] = {"Bhutanese Sign Language"},
["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"},
["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"},
["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"},
["dyr"] = {"Dyarim"},
["dyu"] = {"Dyula"},
["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"},
["dza"] = {"Tunzu"},
["dzd"] = {"Daza"},
["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"},
["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"},
["dzn"] = {"Dzando"},
["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"},
["ebc"] = {"Beginci"},
["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"},
["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"},
["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"},
["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"},
["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"},
["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"},
["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"},
["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"},
["eee"] = {"E"},
["efa"] = {"Efai"},
["efe"] = {"Efe"},
["efi"] = {"Efik"},
["ega"] = {"Ega"},
["egl"] = {"Emilian"},
["egm"] = {"Benamanga"},
["ego"] = {"Eggon"},
["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"},
["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"},
["ehs"] = {"Miyakubo Sign Language"},
["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"},
["eip"] = {"Eipomek"},
["eit"] = {"Eitiep"},
["eiv"] = {"Askopan"},
["eja"] = {"Ejamat"},
["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"},
["eke"] = {"Ekit"},
["ekg"] = {"Ekari"},
["eki"] = {"Eki"},
["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"},
["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"},
["ekm"] = {"Elip"},
["eko"] = {"Koti"},
["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"},
["ekr"] = {"Yace"},
["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"},
["ele"] = {"Elepi"},
["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"},
["eli"] = {"Nding"},
["elk"] = {"Elkei"},
["elm"] = {"Eleme"},
["elo"] = {"El Molo"},
["elu"] = {"Elu"},
["elx"] = {"Elamite"},
["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"},
["emb"] = {"Embaloh"},
["eme"] = {"Emerillon"},
["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"},
["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"},
["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"},
["emm"] = {"Mamulique"},
["emn"] = {"Eman"},
["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"},
["emq"] = {"Eastern Minyag"},
["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"},
["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"},
["emw"] = {"Emplawas"},
["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"},
["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"},
["emz"] = {"Mbessa"},
["ena"] = {"Apali"},
["enb"] = {"Markweeta"},
["enc"] = {"En"},
["end"] = {"Ende"},
["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"},
["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"},
["enl"] = {"Enlhet"},
["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"},
["enn"] = {"Engenni"},
["eno"] = {"Enggano"},
["enq"] = {"Enga"},
["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"},
["enu"] = {"Enu"},
["env"] = {"Enwan (Edo State)"},
["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"},
["enx"] = {"Enxet"},
["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["epi"] = {"Epie"},
["era"] = {"Eravallan"},
["erg"] = {"Sie"},
["erh"] = {"Eruwa"},
["eri"] = {"Ogea"},
["erk"] = {"South Efate"},
["ero"] = {"Horpa"},
["err"] = {"Erre"},
["ers"] = {"Ersu"},
["ert"] = {"Eritai"},
["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"},
["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"},
["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"},
["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"},
["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"},
["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"},
["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"},
["esm"] = {"Esuma"},
["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"},
["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"},
["esq"] = {"Esselen"},
["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"},
["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"},
["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"},
["esy"] = {"Eskayan"},
["etb"] = {"Etebi"},
["etc"] = {"Etchemin"},
["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"},
["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"},
["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"},
["etr"] = {"Edolo"},
["ets"] = {"Yekhee"},
["ett"] = {"Etruscan"},
["etu"] = {"Ejagham"},
["etx"] = {"Eten"},
["etz"] = {"Semimi"},
["eud"] = {"Eudeve"},
["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"},
["eve"] = {"Even"},
["evh"] = {"Uvbie"},
["evn"] = {"Evenki"},
["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"},
["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"},
["eya"] = {"Eyak"},
["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"},
["eza"] = {"Ezaa"},
["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"},
["faa"] = {"Fasu"},
["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"},
["fad"] = {"Wagi"},
["faf"] = {"Fagani"},
["fag"] = {"Finongan"},
["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"},
["fai"] = {"Faiwol"},
["faj"] = {"Faita"},
["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"},
["fal"] = {"South Fali"},
["fam"] = {"Fam"},
["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"},
["fap"] = {"Paloor"},
["far"] = {"Fataleka"},
["fat"] = {"Fanti"},
["fau"] = {"Fayu"},
["fax"] = {"Fala"},
["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"},
["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"},
["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"},
["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"},
["fer"] = {"Feroge"},
["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"},
["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"},
["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"},
["fia"] = {"Nobiin"},
["fie"] = {"Fyer"},
["fif"] = {"Faifi"},
["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"},
["fip"] = {"Fipa"},
["fir"] = {"Firan"},
["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish", "Meänkieli"},
["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"},
["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"},
["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"},
["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"},
["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"},
["flh"] = {"Foau"},
["fli"] = {"Fali"},
["fll"] = {"North Fali"},
["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"},
["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"},
["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"},
["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"},
["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"},
["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"},
["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"},
["fni"] = {"Fania"},
["fod"] = {"Foodo"},
["foi"] = {"Foi"},
["fom"] = {"Foma"},
["fon"] = {"Fon"},
["for"] = {"Fore"},
["fos"] = {"Siraya"},
["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"},
["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"},
["fqs"] = {"Fas"},
["frc"] = {"Cajun French"},
["frd"] = {"Fordata"},
["frk"] = {"Frankish"},
["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"},
["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"},
["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"},
["frq"] = {"Forak"},
["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"},
["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"},
["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"},
["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"},
["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"},
["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"},
["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"},
["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"},
["fud"] = {"East Futuna"},
["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"},
["fuf"] = {"Pular"},
["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"},
["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"},
["fuj"] = {"Ko"},
["fum"] = {"Fum"},
["fun"] = {"Fulniô"},
["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"},
["fur"] = {"Friulian"},
["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"},
["fuu"] = {"Furu"},
["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"},
["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"},
["fvr"] = {"Fur"},
["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"},
["fwe"] = {"Fwe"},
["gaa"] = {"Ga"},
["gab"] = {"Gabri"},
["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"},
["gad"] = {"Gaddang"},
["gae"] = {"Guarequena"},
["gaf"] = {"Gende"},
["gag"] = {"Gagauz"},
["gah"] = {"Alekano"},
["gai"] = {"Borei"},
["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"},
["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"},
["gal"] = {"Galolen"},
["gam"] = {"Kandawo"},
["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"},
["gao"] = {"Gants"},
["gap"] = {"Gal"},
["gaq"] = {"Gata'"},
["gar"] = {"Galeya"},
["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"},
["gat"] = {"Kenati"},
["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"},
["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"},
["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"},
["gay"] = {"Gayo"},
["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"},
["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"},
["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"},
["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"},
["gbe"] = {"Niksek"},
["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"},
["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"},
["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"},
["gbi"] = {"Galela"},
["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"},
["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"},
["gbl"] = {"Gamit"},
["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"},
["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"},
["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"},
["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"},
["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"},
["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"},
["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"},
["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"},
["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"},
["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"},
["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"},
["gby"] = {"Gbari"},
["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"},
["gcc"] = {"Mali"},
["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"},
["gce"] = {"Galice"},
["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"},
["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"},
["gcn"] = {"Gaina"},
["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"},
["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"},
["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"},
["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"},
["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"},
["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"},
["gde"] = {"Gude"},
["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"},
["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"},
["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang", "Gajirrabeng"},
["gdi"] = {"Gundi"},
["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"},
["gdk"] = {"Gadang"},
["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"},
["gdm"] = {"Laal"},
["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"},
["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"},
["gdq"] = {"Mehri"},
["gdr"] = {"Wipi"},
["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"},
["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"},
["gdu"] = {"Gudu"},
["gdx"] = {"Godwari"},
["gea"] = {"Geruma"},
["geb"] = {"Kire"},
["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"},
["ged"] = {"Gade"},
["gef"] = {"Gerai"},
["geg"] = {"Gengle"},
["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"},
["gei"] = {"Gebe"},
["gej"] = {"Gen"},
["gek"] = {"Ywom"},
["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"},
["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"},
["geq"] = {"Geme"},
["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"},
["gev"] = {"Eviya"},
["gew"] = {"Gera"},
["gex"] = {"Garre"},
["gey"] = {"Enya"},
["gez"] = {"Geez"},
["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"},
["gft"] = {"Gafat"},
["gga"] = {"Gao"},
["ggb"] = {"Gbii"},
["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"},
["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"},
["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"},
["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"},
["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"},
["ggt"] = {"Gitua"},
["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"},
["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"},
["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"},
["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"},
["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"},
["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"},
["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"},
["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"},
["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"},
["gho"] = {"Ghomara"},
["ghr"] = {"Ghera"},
["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"},
["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"},
["gia"] = {"Kija"},
["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"},
["gic"] = {"Gail"},
["gid"] = {"Gidar"},
["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"},
["gig"] = {"Goaria"},
["gih"] = {"Githabul"},
["gii"] = {"Girirra"},
["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"},
["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"},
["gin"] = {"Hinukh"},
["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"},
["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"},
["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"},
["gis"] = {"North Giziga"},
["git"] = {"Gitxsan"},
["giu"] = {"Mulao"},
["giw"] = {"White Gelao"},
["gix"] = {"Gilima"},
["giy"] = {"Giyug"},
["giz"] = {"South Giziga"},
["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"},
["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"},
["gjn"] = {"Gonja"},
["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"},
["gju"] = {"Gujari"},
["gka"] = {"Guya"},
["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"},
["gke"] = {"Ndai"},
["gkn"] = {"Gokana"},
["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"},
["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"},
["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"},
["glb"] = {"Belning"},
["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"},
["gld"] = {"Nanai"},
["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"},
["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"},
["glk"] = {"Gilaki"},
["gll"] = {"Garlali"},
["glo"] = {"Galambu"},
["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"},
["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"},
["glw"] = {"Glavda"},
["gly"] = {"Gule"},
["gma"] = {"Gambera"},
["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"},
["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"},
["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"},
["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"},
["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"},
["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"},
["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"},
["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"},
["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"},
["gmr"] = {"Mirning", "Mirniny"},
["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"},
["gmv"] = {"Gamo"},
["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"},
["gmx"] = {"Magoma"},
["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"},
["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"},
["gna"] = {"Kaansa"},
["gnb"] = {"Gangte"},
["gnc"] = {"Guanche"},
["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"},
["gne"] = {"Ganang"},
["gng"] = {"Ngangam"},
["gnh"] = {"Lere"},
["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"},
["gnj"] = {"Ngen"},
["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"},
["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"},
["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"},
["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"},
["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"},
["gnq"] = {"Gana"},
["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"},
["gnt"] = {"Guntai"},
["gnu"] = {"Gnau"},
["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"},
["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"},
["goa"] = {"Guro"},
["gob"] = {"Playero"},
["goc"] = {"Gorakor"},
["god"] = {"Godié"},
["goe"] = {"Gongduk"},
["gof"] = {"Gofa"},
["gog"] = {"Gogo"},
["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"},
["goi"] = {"Gobasi"},
["goj"] = {"Gowlan"},
["gok"] = {"Gowli"},
["gol"] = {"Gola"},
["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"},
["gon"] = {"Gondi"},
["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"},
["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"},
["goq"] = {"Gorap"},
["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"},
["gos"] = {"Gronings"},
["got"] = {"Gothic"},
["gou"] = {"Gavar"},
["gov"] = {"Goo"},
["gow"] = {"Gorowa"},
["gox"] = {"Gobu"},
["goy"] = {"Goundo"},
["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"},
["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"},
["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"},
["gpn"] = {"Taiap"},
["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"},
["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"},
["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"},
["gqr"] = {"Gor"},
["gqu"] = {"Qau"},
["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"},
["grb"] = {"Grebo"},
["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"},
["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"},
["grg"] = {"Madi"},
["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"},
["gri"] = {"Ghari"},
["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"},
["grk"] = {"Greek languages"},
["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"},
["gro"] = {"Groma"},
["grq"] = {"Gorovu"},
["grr"] = {"Taznatit"},
["grs"] = {"Gresi"},
["grt"] = {"Garo"},
["gru"] = {"Kistane"},
["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"},
["grw"] = {"Gweda"},
["grx"] = {"Guriaso"},
["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"},
["grz"] = {"Guramalum"},
["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"},
["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"},
["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"},
["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"},
["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"},
["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"},
["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"},
["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"},
["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"},
["gta"] = {"Guató"},
["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"},
["gua"] = {"Shiki"},
["gub"] = {"Guajajára"},
["guc"] = {"Wayuu"},
["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"},
["gue"] = {"Gurindji"},
["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"},
["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"},
["guh"] = {"Guahibo"},
["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"},
["guk"] = {"Gumuz"},
["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"},
["gum"] = {"Guambiano"},
["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"},
["guo"] = {"Guayabero"},
["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"},
["guq"] = {"Aché"},
["gur"] = {"Farefare"},
["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"},
["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"},
["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"},
["guw"] = {"Gun"},
["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"},
["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"},
["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"},
["gvc"] = {"Guanano"},
["gve"] = {"Duwet"},
["gvf"] = {"Golin"},
["gvj"] = {"Guajá"},
["gvl"] = {"Gulay"},
["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"},
["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"},
["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"},
["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"},
["gvr"] = {"Gurung"},
["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"},
["gvy"] = {"Guyani"},
["gwa"] = {"Mbato"},
["gwb"] = {"Gwa"},
["gwc"] = {"Gawri", "Kalami"},
["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"},
["gwe"] = {"Gweno"},
["gwf"] = {"Gowro"},
["gwg"] = {"Moo"},
["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"},
["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"},
["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"},
["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"},
["gwr"] = {"Gwere"},
["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"},
["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"},
["gww"] = {"Kwini"},
["gwx"] = {"Gua"},
["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"},
["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"},
["gyb"] = {"Garus"},
["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"},
["gye"] = {"Gyem"},
["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"},
["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"},
["gyi"] = {"Gyele"},
["gyl"] = {"Gayil"},
["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"},
["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"},
["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"},
["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"},
["gyy"] = {"Gunya"},
["gyz"] = {"Geji", "Gyaazi"},
["gza"] = {"Ganza"},
["gzi"] = {"Gazi"},
["gzn"] = {"Gane"},
["haa"] = {"Hän"},
["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"},
["hac"] = {"Gurani"},
["had"] = {"Hatam"},
["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"},
["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"},
["hag"] = {"Hanga"},
["hah"] = {"Hahon"},
["hai"] = {"Haida"},
["haj"] = {"Hajong"},
["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"},
["hal"] = {"Halang"},
["ham"] = {"Hewa"},
["han"] = {"Hangaza"},
["hao"] = {"Hakö"},
["hap"] = {"Hupla"},
["haq"] = {"Ha"},
["har"] = {"Harari"},
["has"] = {"Haisla"},
["hav"] = {"Havu"},
["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"},
["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"},
["hay"] = {"Haya"},
["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"},
["hba"] = {"Hamba"},
["hbb"] = {"Huba"},
["hbn"] = {"Heiban"},
["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"},
["hbu"] = {"Habu"},
["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"},
["hch"] = {"Huichol"},
["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"},
["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"},
["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"},
["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"},
["hed"] = {"Herdé"},
["heg"] = {"Helong"},
["heh"] = {"Hehe"},
["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"},
["hem"] = {"Hemba"},
["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"},
["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"},
["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"},
["hhr"] = {"Kerak"},
["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"},
["hia"] = {"Lamang"},
["hib"] = {"Hibito"},
["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"},
["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"},
["hig"] = {"Kamwe"},
["hih"] = {"Pamosu"},
["hii"] = {"Hinduri"},
["hij"] = {"Hijuk"},
["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"},
["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"},
["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"},
["hio"] = {"Tsoa"},
["hir"] = {"Himarimã"},
["hit"] = {"Hittite"},
["hiw"] = {"Hiw"},
["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"},
["hji"] = {"Haji"},
["hka"] = {"Kahe"},
["hke"] = {"Hunde"},
["hkh"] = {"Khah", "Poguli"},
["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"},
["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"},
["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"},
["hla"] = {"Halia"},
["hlb"] = {"Halbi"},
["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"},
["hle"] = {"Hlersu"},
["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"},
["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"},
["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"},
["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"},
["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"},
["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"},
["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"},
["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"},
["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"},
["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"},
["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"},
["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"},
["hmk"] = {"Maek"},
["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"},
["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"},
["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"},
["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"},
["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"},
["hmr"] = {"Hmar"},
["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"},
["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"},
["hmu"] = {"Hamap"},
["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"},
["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"},
["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"},
["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"},
["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"},
["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"},
["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"},
["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"},
["hng"] = {"Hungu"},
["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"},
["hni"] = {"Hani"},
["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"},
["hnm"] = {"Hainanese"},
["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"},
["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"},
["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"},
["hnu"] = {"Hung"},
["hoa"] = {"Hoava"},
["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"},
["hoc"] = {"Ho"},
["hod"] = {"Holma"},
["hoe"] = {"Horom"},
["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"},
["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"},
["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"},
["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"},
["hol"] = {"Holu"},
["hom"] = {"Homa"},
["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"},
["hop"] = {"Hopi"},
["hor"] = {"Horo"},
["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"},
["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"},
["hov"] = {"Hovongan"},
["how"] = {"Honi"},
["hoy"] = {"Holiya"},
["hoz"] = {"Hozo"},
["hpo"] = {"Hpon"},
["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"},
["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"},
["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"},
["hre"] = {"Hre"},
["hrk"] = {"Haruku"},
["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"},
["hro"] = {"Haroi"},
["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"},
["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"},
["hru"] = {"Hruso"},
["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"},
["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"},
["hrz"] = {"Harzani"},
["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"},
["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"},
["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"},
["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"},
["hss"] = {"Harsusi"},
["hti"] = {"Hoti"},
["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"},
["hts"] = {"Hadza"},
["htu"] = {"Hitu"},
["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"},
["hub"] = {"Huambisa"},
["huc"] = {"ǂHua", "ǂʼAmkhoe"},
["hud"] = {"Huaulu"},
["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"},
["huf"] = {"Humene"},
["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"},
["huh"] = {"Huilliche"},
["hui"] = {"Huli"},
["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"},
["huk"] = {"Hulung"},
["hul"] = {"Hula"},
["hum"] = {"Hungana"},
["huo"] = {"Hu"},
["hup"] = {"Hupa"},
["huq"] = {"Tsat"},
["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"},
["hus"] = {"Huastec"},
["hut"] = {"Humla"},
["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"},
["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"},
["huw"] = {"Hukumina"},
["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"},
["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"},
["huz"] = {"Hunzib"},
["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"},
["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"},
["hvk"] = {"Haveke"},
["hvn"] = {"Sabu"},
["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"},
["hwa"] = {"Wané"},
["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"},
["hwo"] = {"Hwana"},
["hya"] = {"Hya"},
["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"},
["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"},
["iai"] = {"Iaai"},
["ian"] = {"Iatmul"},
["iar"] = {"Purari"},
["iba"] = {"Iban"},
["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"},
["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"},
["ibe"] = {"Akpes"},
["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"},
["ibh"] = {"Bih"},
["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"},
["ibm"] = {"Agoi"},
["ibn"] = {"Ibino"},
["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"},
["ibu"] = {"Ibu"},
["iby"] = {"Ibani"},
["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"},
["ich"] = {"Etkywan"},
["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"},
["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"},
["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"},
["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"},
["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"},
["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"},
["ide"] = {"Idere"},
["idi"] = {"Idi"},
["idr"] = {"Indri"},
["ids"] = {"Idesa"},
["idt"] = {"Idaté"},
["idu"] = {"Idoma"},
["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"},
["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"},
["ife"] = {"Ifè"},
["iff"] = {"Ifo"},
["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"},
["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"},
["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"},
["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"},
["igb"] = {"Ebira"},
["ige"] = {"Igede"},
["igg"] = {"Igana"},
["igl"] = {"Igala"},
["igm"] = {"Kanggape"},
["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"},
["igo"] = {"Isebe"},
["igs"] = {"Interglossa"},
["igw"] = {"Igwe"},
["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"},
["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"},
["ihp"] = {"Iha"},
["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"},
["iin"] = {"Thiin"},
["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"},
["ijc"] = {"Izon"},
["ije"] = {"Biseni"},
["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"},
["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"},
["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"},
["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"},
["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"},
["ikh"] = {"Ikhin-Arokho"},
["iki"] = {"Iko"},
["ikk"] = {"Ika"},
["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"},
["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"},
["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"},
["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"},
["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"},
["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"},
["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"},
["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"},
["ikx"] = {"Ik"},
["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"},
["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"},
["ilb"] = {"Ila"},
["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"},
["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"},
["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"},
["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"},
["ilo"] = {"Iloko"},
["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"},
["ils"] = {"International Sign"},
["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"},
["ilv"] = {"Ilue"},
["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"},
["imi"] = {"Anamgura"},
["iml"] = {"Miluk"},
["imn"] = {"Imonda"},
["imo"] = {"Imbongu"},
["imr"] = {"Imroing"},
["ims"] = {"Marsian"},
["imt"] = {"Imotong"},
["imy"] = {"Milyan"},
["inb"] = {"Inga"},
["inc"] = {"Indic languages"},
["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"},
["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"},
["inh"] = {"Ingush"},
["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"},
["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"},
["inm"] = {"Minaean"},
["inn"] = {"Isinai"},
["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"},
["inp"] = {"Iñapari"},
["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"},
["int"] = {"Intha"},
["inz"] = {"Ineseño"},
["ior"] = {"Inor"},
["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"},
["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"},
["ipi"] = {"Ipili"},
["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"},
["iqu"] = {"Iquito"},
["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"},
["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"},
["ire"] = {"Iresim"},
["irh"] = {"Irarutu"},
["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"},
["irk"] = {"Iraqw"},
["irn"] = {"Irántxe"},
["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"},
["irr"] = {"Ir"},
["iru"] = {"Irula"},
["irx"] = {"Kamberau"},
["iry"] = {"Iraya"},
["isa"] = {"Isabi"},
["isc"] = {"Isconahua"},
["isd"] = {"Isnag"},
["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"},
["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"},
["ish"] = {"Esan"},
["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"},
["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"},
["ism"] = {"Masimasi"},
["isn"] = {"Isanzu"},
["iso"] = {"Isoko"},
["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"},
["ist"] = {"Istriot"},
["isu"] = {"Isu", "Isu (Menchum Division)"},
["isv"] = {"Interslavic"},
["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"},
["itc"] = {"Italic languages"},
["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"},
["ite"] = {"Itene"},
["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"},
["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"},
["itl"] = {"Itelmen"},
["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"},
["ito"] = {"Itonama"},
["itr"] = {"Iteri"},
["its"] = {"Isekiri"},
["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"},
["itv"] = {"Itawit"},
["itw"] = {"Ito"},
["itx"] = {"Itik"},
["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"},
["itz"] = {"Itzá"},
["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"},
["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"},
["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"},
["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"},
["iwm"] = {"Iwam"},
["iwo"] = {"Iwur"},
["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"},
["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"},
["ixl"] = {"Ixil"},
["iya"] = {"Iyayu"},
["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"},
["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"},
["izh"] = {"Ingrian"},
["izm"] = {"Kizamani"},
["izr"] = {"Izere"},
["izz"] = {"Izii"},
["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"},
["jab"] = {"Hyam"},
["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"},
["jad"] = {"Jahanka"},
["jae"] = {"Yabem"},
["jaf"] = {"Jara"},
["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"},
["jaj"] = {"Zazao"},
["jak"] = {"Jakun"},
["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"},
["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"},
["jan"] = {"Jandai"},
["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"},
["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"},
["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"},
["jat"] = {"Jakati"},
["jau"] = {"Yaur"},
["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"},
["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"},
["jaz"] = {"Jawe"},
["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"},
["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"},
["jbj"] = {"Arandai"},
["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"},
["jbm"] = {"Bijim"},
["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"},
["jbo"] = {"Lojban"},
["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"},
["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"},
["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"},
["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"},
["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"},
["jct"] = {"Krymchak"},
["jda"] = {"Jad"},
["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"},
["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"},
["jeb"] = {"Jebero"},
["jee"] = {"Jerung"},
["jeh"] = {"Jeh"},
["jei"] = {"Yei"},
["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"},
["jel"] = {"Yelmek"},
["jen"] = {"Dza"},
["jer"] = {"Jere"},
["jet"] = {"Manem"},
["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"},
["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"},
["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"},
["jgk"] = {"Gwak"},
["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"},
["jhi"] = {"Jehai"},
["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"},
["jia"] = {"Jina"},
["jib"] = {"Jibu"},
["jic"] = {"Tol"},
["jid"] = {"Bu (Kaduna State)"},
["jie"] = {"Jilbe"},
["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"},
["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"},
["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"},
["jil"] = {"Jilim"},
["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"},
["jio"] = {"Jiamao"},
["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"},
["jit"] = {"Jita"},
["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"},
["jiv"] = {"Shuar"},
["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"},
["jje"] = {"Jejueo"},
["jjr"] = {"Bankal"},
["jka"] = {"Kaera"},
["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"},
["jko"] = {"Kubo"},
["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"},
["jks"] = {"Amami Koniya Sign Language"},
["jku"] = {"Labir"},
["jle"] = {"Ngile"},
["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"},
["jma"] = {"Dima"},
["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"},
["jmc"] = {"Machame"},
["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"},
["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"},
["jml"] = {"Jumli"},
["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"},
["jmr"] = {"Kamara"},
["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"},
["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"},
["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["jna"] = {"Jangshung"},
["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"},
["jng"] = {"Yangman"},
["jni"] = {"Janji"},
["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"},
["jnl"] = {"Rawat"},
["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"},
["job"] = {"Joba"},
["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"},
["jog"] = {"Jogi"},
["jor"] = {"Jorá"},
["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"},
["jow"] = {"Jowulu"},
["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"},
["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"},
["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"},
["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"},
["jra"] = {"Jarai"},
["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"},
["jrr"] = {"Jiru"},
["jrt"] = {"Jakattoe"},
["jru"] = {"Japrería"},
["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"},
["jua"] = {"Júma"},
["jub"] = {"Wannu"},
["juc"] = {"Jurchen"},
["jud"] = {"Worodougou"},
["juh"] = {"Hõne"},
["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"},
["juk"] = {"Wapan"},
["jul"] = {"Jirel"},
["jum"] = {"Jumjum"},
["jun"] = {"Juang"},
["juo"] = {"Jiba"},
["jup"] = {"Hupdë"},
["jur"] = {"Jurúna"},
["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"},
["jut"] = {"Jutish"},
["juu"] = {"Ju"},
["juw"] = {"Wãpha"},
["juy"] = {"Juray"},
["jvd"] = {"Javindo"},
["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"},
["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"},
["jya"] = {"Jiarong"},
["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"},
["jyy"] = {"Jaya"},
["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak", "Karakalpak"},
["kab"] = {"Kabyle"},
["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"},
["kad"] = {"Adara"},
["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"},
["kaf"] = {"Katso"},
["kag"] = {"Kajaman"},
["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"},
["kai"] = {"Karekare"},
["kaj"] = {"Jju"},
["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"},
["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"},
["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"},
["kap"] = {"Bezhta"},
["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"},
["kar"] = {"Karen languages"},
["kav"] = {"Katukína"},
["kaw"] = {"Kawi"},
["kax"] = {"Kao"},
["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"},
["kba"] = {"Kalarko"},
["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"},
["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"},
["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"},
["kbe"] = {"Kanju"},
["kbg"] = {"Khamba"},
["kbh"] = {"Camsá"},
["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"},
["kbj"] = {"Kari"},
["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"},
["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"},
["kbm"] = {"Iwal"},
["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"},
["kbo"] = {"Keliko"},
["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"},
["kbq"] = {"Kamano"},
["kbr"] = {"Kafa"},
["kbs"] = {"Kande"},
["kbt"] = {"Abadi"},
["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"},
["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"},
["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"},
["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"},
["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"},
["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"},
["kca"] = {"Khanty"},
["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"},
["kcc"] = {"Lubila"},
["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"},
["kce"] = {"Kaivi"},
["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"},
["kcg"] = {"Tyap"},
["kch"] = {"Vono"},
["kci"] = {"Ngyian", "Kamantan"},
["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"},
["kck"] = {"Kalanga"},
["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"},
["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"},
["kcn"] = {"Nubi"},
["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"},
["kcp"] = {"Kanga"},
["kcq"] = {"Kamo"},
["kcr"] = {"Katla"},
["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"},
["kct"] = {"Kaian"},
["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"},
["kcv"] = {"Kete"},
["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"},
["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"},
["kcy"] = {"Korandje"},
["kcz"] = {"Konongo"},
["kda"] = {"Worimi"},
["kdc"] = {"Kutu"},
["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"},
["kde"] = {"Makonde"},
["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"},
["kdg"] = {"Seba"},
["kdh"] = {"Tem"},
["kdi"] = {"Kumam"},
["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"},
["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"},
["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"},
["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"},
["kdn"] = {"Kunda"},
["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"},
["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"},
["kdq"] = {"Koch"},
["kdr"] = {"Karaim"},
["kdt"] = {"Kuy"},
["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"},
["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"},
["kdx"] = {"Kam"},
["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"},
["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"},
["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"},
["keb"] = {"Kélé"},
["kec"] = {"Keiga"},
["ked"] = {"Kerewe"},
["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"},
["kef"] = {"Kpessi"},
["keg"] = {"Tese"},
["keh"] = {"Keak"},
["kei"] = {"Kei"},
["kej"] = {"Kadar"},
["kek"] = {"Kekchí"},
["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kem"] = {"Kemak"},
["ken"] = {"Kenyang"},
["keo"] = {"Kakwa"},
["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"},
["keq"] = {"Kamar"},
["ker"] = {"Kera"},
["kes"] = {"Kugbo"},
["ket"] = {"Ket"},
["keu"] = {"Akebu"},
["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"},
["kew"] = {"West Kewa"},
["kex"] = {"Kukna"},
["key"] = {"Kupia"},
["kez"] = {"Kukele"},
["kfa"] = {"Kodava"},
["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"},
["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"},
["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"},
["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"},
["kff"] = {"Koya"},
["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"},
["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"},
["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"},
["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"},
["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"},
["kfl"] = {"Kung"},
["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"},
["kfn"] = {"Kuk"},
["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["kfp"] = {"Korwa"},
["kfq"] = {"Korku"},
["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"},
["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"},
["kft"] = {"Kanjari"},
["kfu"] = {"Katkari"},
["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"},
["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"},
["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"},
["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"},
["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"},
["kga"] = {"Koyaga"},
["kgb"] = {"Kawe"},
["kge"] = {"Komering"},
["kgf"] = {"Kube"},
["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"},
["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"},
["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"},
["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"},
["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"},
["kgn"] = {"Karingani"},
["kgo"] = {"Krongo"},
["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"},
["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"},
["kgr"] = {"Abun"},
["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"},
["kgt"] = {"Somyev"},
["kgu"] = {"Kobol"},
["kgv"] = {"Karas"},
["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"},
["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"},
["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"},
["kha"] = {"Khasi"},
["khb"] = {"Lü"},
["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"},
["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"},
["khe"] = {"Korowai"},
["khf"] = {"Khuen"},
["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"},
["khh"] = {"Kehu"},
["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"},
["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"},
["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"},
["khl"] = {"Lusi"},
["khn"] = {"Khandesi"},
["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"},
["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"},
["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"},
["khr"] = {"Kharia"},
["khs"] = {"Kasua"},
["kht"] = {"Khamti"},
["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"},
["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"},
["khw"] = {"Khowar"},
["khx"] = {"Kanu"},
["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["khz"] = {"Keapara"},
["kia"] = {"Kim"},
["kib"] = {"Koalib"},
["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"},
["kid"] = {"Koshin"},
["kie"] = {"Kibet"},
["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"},
["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"},
["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"},
["kii"] = {"Kitsai"},
["kij"] = {"Kilivila"},
["kil"] = {"Kariya"},
["kim"] = {"Karagas"},
["kio"] = {"Kiowa"},
["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"},
["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"},
["kis"] = {"Kis"},
["kit"] = {"Agob"},
["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"},
["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"},
["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"},
["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"},
["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"},
["kiz"] = {"Kisi"},
["kja"] = {"Mlap"},
["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"},
["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"},
["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"},
["kje"] = {"Kisar"},
["kjg"] = {"Khmu"},
["kjh"] = {"Khakas"},
["kji"] = {"Zabana"},
["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"},
["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"},
["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"},
["kjm"] = {"Kháng"},
["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"},
["kjo"] = {"Kinnauri Pahari"},
["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"},
["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"},
["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"},
["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"},
["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"},
["kju"] = {"Kashaya"},
["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"},
["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"},
["kjy"] = {"Erave"},
["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"},
["kka"] = {"Kakanda"},
["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"},
["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"},
["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"},
["kke"] = {"Kakabe"},
["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"},
["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"},
["kkh"] = {"Khün"},
["kki"] = {"Kagulu"},
["kkj"] = {"Kako"},
["kkk"] = {"Kokota"},
["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"},
["kkm"] = {"Kiong"},
["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"},
["kko"] = {"Karko"},
["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"},
["kkq"] = {"Kaeku"},
["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"},
["kks"] = {"Giiwo"},
["kkt"] = {"Koi"},
["kku"] = {"Tumi"},
["kkv"] = {"Kangean"},
["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"},
["kkx"] = {"Kohin"},
["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"},
["kkz"] = {"Kaska"},
["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"},
["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"},
["klc"] = {"Kolbila"},
["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"},
["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"},
["klf"] = {"Kendeje"},
["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"},
["klh"] = {"Weliki"},
["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"},
["klj"] = {"Khalaj"},
["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"},
["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"},
["klm"] = {"Migum"},
["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"},
["klo"] = {"Kapya"},
["klp"] = {"Kamasa"},
["klq"] = {"Rumu"},
["klr"] = {"Khaling"},
["kls"] = {"Kalasha"},
["klt"] = {"Nukna"},
["klu"] = {"Klao"},
["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"},
["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"},
["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"},
["kly"] = {"Kalao"},
["klz"] = {"Kabola"},
["kma"] = {"Konni"},
["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"},
["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"},
["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"},
["kme"] = {"Bakole"},
["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kmg"] = {"Kâte"},
["kmh"] = {"Kalam"},
["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"},
["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"},
["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"},
["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"},
["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"},
["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"},
["kmp"] = {"Gimme"},
["kmq"] = {"Kwama"},
["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"},
["kms"] = {"Kamasau"},
["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"},
["kmu"] = {"Kanite"},
["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"},
["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["kmx"] = {"Waboda"},
["kmy"] = {"Koma"},
["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"},
["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"},
["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"},
["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"},
["knd"] = {"Konda"},
["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"},
["knf"] = {"Mankanya"},
["kng"] = {"Koongo"},
["kni"] = {"Kanufi"},
["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"},
["knk"] = {"Kuranko"},
["knl"] = {"Keninjal"},
["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"},
["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"},
["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"},
["knp"] = {"Kwanja"},
["knq"] = {"Kintaq"},
["knr"] = {"Kaningra"},
["kns"] = {"Kensiu"},
["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"},
["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"},
["knv"] = {"Tabo"},
["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"},
["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"},
["kny"] = {"Kanyok"},
["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"},
["koa"] = {"Konomala"},
["koc"] = {"Kpati"},
["kod"] = {"Kodi"},
["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Bale Suri"},
["kof"] = {"Kubi"},
["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"},
["koh"] = {"Koyo"},
["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"},
["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"},
["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"},
["koo"] = {"Konzo"},
["kop"] = {"Waube"},
["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"},
["kos"] = {"Kosraean"},
["kot"] = {"Lagwan"},
["kou"] = {"Koke"},
["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"},
["kow"] = {"Kugama"},
["koy"] = {"Koyukon"},
["koz"] = {"Korak"},
["kpa"] = {"Kutto"},
["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"},
["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"},
["kpd"] = {"Koba"},
["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"},
["kpf"] = {"Komba"},
["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"},
["kph"] = {"Kplang"},
["kpi"] = {"Kofei"},
["kpj"] = {"Karajá"},
["kpk"] = {"Kpan"},
["kpl"] = {"Kpala"},
["kpm"] = {"Koho"},
["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"},
["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"},
["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"},
["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"},
["kps"] = {"Tehit"},
["kpt"] = {"Karata"},
["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"},
["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"},
["kpw"] = {"Kobon"},
["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"},
["kpy"] = {"Koryak"},
["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"},
["kqa"] = {"Mum"},
["kqb"] = {"Kovai"},
["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"},
["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"},
["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"},
["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"},
["kqg"] = {"Khe"},
["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"},
["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"},
["kqj"] = {"Koromira"},
["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"},
["kql"] = {"Kyenele"},
["kqm"] = {"Khisa"},
["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"},
["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"},
["kqp"] = {"Kimré"},
["kqq"] = {"Krenak"},
["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"},
["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"},
["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"},
["kqu"] = {"Seroa"},
["kqv"] = {"Okolod"},
["kqw"] = {"Kandas"},
["kqx"] = {"Mser"},
["kqy"] = {"Koorete"},
["kqz"] = {"Korana"},
["kra"] = {"Kumhali"},
["krb"] = {"Karkin"},
["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"},
["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"},
["kre"] = {"Panará"},
["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"},
["krh"] = {"Kurama"},
["kri"] = {"Krio"},
["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"},
["krk"] = {"Kerek"},
["krl"] = {"Karelian"},
["krn"] = {"Sapo"},
["kro"] = {"Kru languages"},
["krp"] = {"Durop"},
["krr"] = {"Krung"},
["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"},
["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"},
["kru"] = {"Kurukh"},
["krv"] = {"Kavet"},
["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"},
["krx"] = {"Karon"},
["kry"] = {"Kryts"},
["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"},
["ksb"] = {"Shambala"},
["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"},
["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"},
["kse"] = {"Kuni"},
["ksf"] = {"Bafia"},
["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"},
["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"},
["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"},
["ksj"] = {"Uare"},
["ksk"] = {"Kansa"},
["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"},
["ksm"] = {"Kumba"},
["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"},
["kso"] = {"Kofa"},
["ksp"] = {"Kaba"},
["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"},
["ksr"] = {"Borong"},
["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"},
["kst"] = {"Winyé"},
["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"},
["ksv"] = {"Kusu"},
["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"},
["ksx"] = {"Kedang"},
["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"},
["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"},
["kta"] = {"Katua"},
["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"},
["ktc"] = {"Kholok"},
["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"},
["kte"] = {"Nubri"},
["ktf"] = {"Kwami"},
["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"},
["kth"] = {"Karanga"},
["kti"] = {"North Muyu"},
["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"},
["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"},
["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"},
["ktm"] = {"Kurti"},
["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"},
["kto"] = {"Kuot"},
["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"},
["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"},
["kts"] = {"South Muyu"},
["ktt"] = {"Ketum"},
["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"},
["ktw"] = {"Kato"},
["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"},
["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"},
["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"},
["kub"] = {"Kutep"},
["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"},
["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"},
["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"},
["kug"] = {"Kupa"},
["kuh"] = {"Kushi"},
["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo", "Kalapalo"},
["kuj"] = {"Kuria"},
["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"},
["kul"] = {"Kulere"},
["kum"] = {"Kumyk"},
["kun"] = {"Kunama"},
["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"},
["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"},
["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"},
["kus"] = {"Kusaal"},
["kut"] = {"Ktunaxa", "Ksanka", "Kutenai"},
["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"},
["kuv"] = {"Kur"},
["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"},
["kux"] = {"Kukatja"},
["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"},
["kuz"] = {"Kunza"},
["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"},
["kvb"] = {"Kubu"},
["kvc"] = {"Kove"},
["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"},
["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"},
["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"},
["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"},
["kvh"] = {"Komodo"},
["kvi"] = {"Kwang"},
["kvj"] = {"Psikye"},
["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"},
["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"},
["kvm"] = {"Kendem"},
["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"},
["kvo"] = {"Dobel"},
["kvp"] = {"Kompane"},
["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"},
["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"},
["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"},
["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"},
["kvv"] = {"Kola"},
["kvw"] = {"Wersing"},
["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"},
["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"},
["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"},
["kwa"] = {"Dâw"},
["kwb"] = {"Kwa"},
["kwc"] = {"Likwala"},
["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"},
["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"},
["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"},
["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"},
["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"},
["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"},
["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"},
["kwk"] = {"Kwak'wala", "Kwakiutl"},
["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"},
["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"},
["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"},
["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"},
["kwp"] = {"Kodia"},
["kwr"] = {"Kwer"},
["kws"] = {"Kwese"},
["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"},
["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"},
["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"},
["kww"] = {"Kwinti"},
["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"},
["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"},
["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"},
["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"},
["kxb"] = {"Krobu"},
["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"},
["kxd"] = {"Brunei"},
["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"},
["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"},
["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"},
["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"},
["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"},
["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"},
["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"},
["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"},
["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"},
["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"},
["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"},
["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"},
["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"},
["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"},
["kxw"] = {"Konai"},
["kxx"] = {"Likuba"},
["kxy"] = {"Kayong"},
["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"},
["kya"] = {"Kwaya"},
["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"},
["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"},
["kyd"] = {"Karey"},
["kye"] = {"Krache"},
["kyf"] = {"Kouya"},
["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"},
["kyh"] = {"Karok"},
["kyi"] = {"Kiput"},
["kyj"] = {"Karao"},
["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"},
["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"},
["kym"] = {"Kpatili"},
["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"},
["kyo"] = {"Kelon"},
["kyp"] = {"Kang"},
["kyq"] = {"Kenga"},
["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"},
["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"},
["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"},
["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"},
["kyv"] = {"Kayort"},
["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"},
["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"},
["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"},
["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"},
["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"},
["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"},
["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"},
["kzd"] = {"Kadai"},
["kze"] = {"Kosena"},
["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"},
["kzg"] = {"Kikai"},
["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"},
["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"},
["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"},
["kzm"] = {"Kais"},
["kzn"] = {"Kokola"},
["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"},
["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"},
["kzq"] = {"Kaike"},
["kzr"] = {"Karang"},
["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"},
["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"},
["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"},
["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"},
["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"},
["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"},
["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"},
["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"},
["lab"] = {"Linear A"},
["lac"] = {"Lacandon"},
["lad"] = {"Ladino"},
["lae"] = {"Pattani"},
["laf"] = {"Lafofa"},
["lag"] = {"Rangi"},
["lah"] = {"Lahnda"},
["lai"] = {"Lambya"},
["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"},
["lal"] = {"Lalia"},
["lam"] = {"Lamba"},
["lan"] = {"Laru"},
["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"},
["laq"] = {"Qabiao"},
["lar"] = {"Larteh"},
["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"},
["lau"] = {"Laba"},
["law"] = {"Lauje"},
["lax"] = {"Tiwa"},
["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"},
["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"},
["lbb"] = {"Label"},
["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"},
["lbe"] = {"Lak"},
["lbf"] = {"Tinani"},
["lbg"] = {"Laopang"},
["lbi"] = {"La'bi"},
["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"},
["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"},
["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"},
["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"},
["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"},
["lbo"] = {"Laven"},
["lbq"] = {"Wampar"},
["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"},
["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"},
["lbt"] = {"Lachi"},
["lbu"] = {"Labu"},
["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"},
["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"},
["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"},
["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"},
["lbz"] = {"Lardil"},
["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"},
["lcd"] = {"Lola"},
["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"},
["lcf"] = {"Lubu"},
["lch"] = {"Luchazi"},
["lcl"] = {"Lisela"},
["lcm"] = {"Tungag"},
["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"},
["lcq"] = {"Luhu"},
["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"},
["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"},
["ldb"] = {"Dũya"},
["ldd"] = {"Luri"},
["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"},
["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"},
["ldi"] = {"Laari"},
["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"},
["ldk"] = {"Leelau"},
["ldl"] = {"Kaan"},
["ldm"] = {"Landoma"},
["ldn"] = {"Láadan"},
["ldo"] = {"Loo"},
["ldp"] = {"Tso"},
["ldq"] = {"Lufu"},
["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"},
["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"},
["lec"] = {"Leco"},
["led"] = {"Lendu"},
["lee"] = {"Lyélé"},
["lef"] = {"Lelemi"},
["leh"] = {"Lenje"},
["lei"] = {"Lemio"},
["lej"] = {"Lengola"},
["lek"] = {"Leipon"},
["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["lem"] = {"Nomaande"},
["len"] = {"Lenca"},
["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"},
["lep"] = {"Lepcha"},
["leq"] = {"Lembena"},
["ler"] = {"Lenkau"},
["les"] = {"Lese"},
["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"},
["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"},
["lev"] = {"Lamma"},
["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"},
["lex"] = {"Luang"},
["ley"] = {"Lemolang"},
["lez"] = {"Lezghian"},
["lfa"] = {"Lefa"},
["lfb"] = {"Buu (Cameroon)"},
["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"},
["lga"] = {"Lungga"},
["lgb"] = {"Laghu"},
["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"},
["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"},
["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"},
["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"},
["lgl"] = {"Wala"},
["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"},
["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"},
["lgo"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"},
["lgq"] = {"Logba"},
["lgr"] = {"Lengo"},
["lgs"] = {"Guinea-Bissau Sign Language", "Língua Gestual Guineense"},
["lgt"] = {"Pahi"},
["lgu"] = {"Longgu"},
["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"},
["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"},
["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"},
["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"},
["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"},
["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"},
["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"},
["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"},
["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"},
["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"},
["lhu"] = {"Lahu"},
["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"},
["lib"] = {"Likum"},
["lic"] = {"Hlai"},
["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"},
["lie"] = {"Likila"},
["lif"] = {"Limbu"},
["lig"] = {"Ligbi"},
["lih"] = {"Lihir"},
["lij"] = {"Ligurian"},
["lik"] = {"Lika"},
["lil"] = {"Lillooet"},
["lio"] = {"Liki"},
["lip"] = {"Sekpele"},
["liq"] = {"Libido"},
["lir"] = {"Liberian English"},
["lis"] = {"Lisu"},
["liu"] = {"Logorik"},
["liv"] = {"Liv"},
["liw"] = {"Col"},
["lix"] = {"Liabuku"},
["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"},
["liz"] = {"Libinza"},
["lja"] = {"Golpa"},
["lje"] = {"Rampi"},
["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"},
["ljl"] = {"Li'o"},
["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"},
["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"},
["ljx"] = {"Yuru"},
["lka"] = {"Lakalei"},
["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"},
["lkc"] = {"Kucong"},
["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"},
["lke"] = {"Kenyi"},
["lkh"] = {"Lakha"},
["lki"] = {"Laki"},
["lkj"] = {"Remun"},
["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"},
["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"},
["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"},
["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"},
["lkr"] = {"Päri"},
["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"},
["lkt"] = {"Lakota"},
["lku"] = {"Kungkari"},
["lky"] = {"Lokoya"},
["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"},
["llb"] = {"Lolo"},
["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"},
["lld"] = {"Ladin"},
["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["llf"] = {"Hermit"},
["llg"] = {"Lole"},
["llh"] = {"Lamu"},
["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"},
["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"},
["llk"] = {"Lelak"},
["lll"] = {"Lilau"},
["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"},
["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"},
["llp"] = {"North Efate"},
["llq"] = {"Lolak"},
["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"},
["llu"] = {"Lau"},
["llx"] = {"Lauan"},
["lma"] = {"East Limba"},
["lmb"] = {"Merei"},
["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"},
["lmd"] = {"Lumun"},
["lme"] = {"Pévé"},
["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"},
["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"},
["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"},
["lmi"] = {"Lombi"},
["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"},
["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"},
["lml"] = {"Hano"},
["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"},
["lmo"] = {"Lombard"},
["lmp"] = {"Limbum"},
["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"},
["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"},
["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"},
["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"},
["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"},
["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"},
["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"},
["lna"] = {"Langbashe"},
["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"},
["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"},
["lng"] = {"Langobardic"},
["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"},
["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"},
["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"},
["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"},
["lnm"] = {"Langam"},
["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"},
["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"},
["lnu"] = {"Longuda"},
["lnw"] = {"Lanima"},
["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"},
["loa"] = {"Loloda"},
["lob"] = {"Lobi"},
["loc"] = {"Inonhan"},
["loe"] = {"Saluan"},
["lof"] = {"Logol"},
["log"] = {"Logo"},
["loh"] = {"Laarim", "Narim"},
["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["loj"] = {"Lou"},
["lok"] = {"Loko"},
["lol"] = {"Mongo"},
["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"},
["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"},
["loo"] = {"Lombo"},
["lop"] = {"Lopa"},
["loq"] = {"Lobala"},
["lor"] = {"Téén"},
["los"] = {"Loniu"},
["lot"] = {"Otuho"},
["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"},
["lov"] = {"Lopi"},
["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"},
["lox"] = {"Loun"},
["loy"] = {"Loke"},
["loz"] = {"Lozi"},
["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"},
["lpe"] = {"Lepki"},
["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"},
["lpo"] = {"Lipo"},
["lpx"] = {"Lopit"},
["lqr"] = {"Logir"},
["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"},
["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"},
["lre"] = {"Laurentian"},
["lrg"] = {"Laragia"},
["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"},
["lrk"] = {"Loarki"},
["lrl"] = {"Lari"},
["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"},
["lrn"] = {"Lorang"},
["lro"] = {"Laro"},
["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"},
["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"},
["lrv"] = {"Larevat"},
["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"},
["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"},
["lsb"] = {"Burundian Sign Language", "Langue des Signes Burundaise"},
["lsc"] = {"Albarradas Sign Language", "Lengua de señas Albarradas"},
["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"},
["lse"] = {"Lusengo"},
["lsh"] = {"Lish"},
["lsi"] = {"Lashi"},
["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"},
["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"},
["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"},
["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"},
["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"},
["lsr"] = {"Aruop"},
["lss"] = {"Lasi"},
["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"},
["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"},
["lsw"] = {"Seychelles Sign Language", "Lalang Siny Seselwa", "Langue des Signes Seychelloise"},
["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"},
["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"},
["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"},
["lth"] = {"Thur"},
["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"},
["ltn"] = {"Latundê"},
["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"},
["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"},
["ltu"] = {"Latu"},
["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"},
["luc"] = {"Aringa"},
["lud"] = {"Ludian"},
["lue"] = {"Luvale"},
["luf"] = {"Laua"},
["luh"] = {"Leizhou Chinese"},
["lui"] = {"Luiseño"},
["luj"] = {"Luna"},
["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"},
["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"},
["lum"] = {"Luimbi"},
["lun"] = {"Lunda"},
["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"},
["lup"] = {"Lumbu"},
["luq"] = {"Lucumi"},
["lur"] = {"Laura"},
["lus"] = {"Lushai"},
["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"},
["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"},
["luv"] = {"Luwati"},
["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"},
["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"},
["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"},
["lva"] = {"Maku'a"},
["lvi"] = {"Lavi"},
["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"},
["lvl"] = {"Lwel"},
["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"},
["lvu"] = {"Levuka"},
["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"},
["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"},
["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"},
["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"},
["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"},
["lwm"] = {"Laomian"},
["lwo"] = {"Luwo"},
["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"},
["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"},
["lwu"] = {"Lawu"},
["lww"] = {"Lewo"},
["lxm"] = {"Lakurumau"},
["lya"] = {"Layakha"},
["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"},
["lyn"] = {"Luyana"},
["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"},
["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"},
["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"},
["lzz"] = {"Laz"},
["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"},
["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"},
["mad"] = {"Madurese"},
["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"},
["maf"] = {"Mafa"},
["mag"] = {"Magahi"},
["mai"] = {"Maithili"},
["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"},
["mak"] = {"Makasar"},
["mam"] = {"Mam"},
["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"},
["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"},
["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"},
["mas"] = {"Masai"},
["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"},
["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"},
["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"},
["maw"] = {"Mampruli"},
["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"},
["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"},
["mba"] = {"Higaonon"},
["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"},
["mbc"] = {"Macushi"},
["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"},
["mbe"] = {"Molale"},
["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"},
["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"},
["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"},
["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"},
["mbk"] = {"Malol"},
["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"},
["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"},
["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"},
["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"},
["mbp"] = {"Malayo"},
["mbq"] = {"Maisin"},
["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"},
["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"},
["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"},
["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"},
["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"},
["mbw"] = {"Maring"},
["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"},
["mby"] = {"Memoni"},
["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"},
["mca"] = {"Maca"},
["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"},
["mcc"] = {"Bitur"},
["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"},
["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"},
["mcf"] = {"Matsés"},
["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"},
["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"},
["mci"] = {"Mese"},
["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"},
["mck"] = {"Mbunda"},
["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"},
["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"},
["mcn"] = {"Masana"},
["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"},
["mcp"] = {"Makaa"},
["mcq"] = {"Ese"},
["mcr"] = {"Menya"},
["mcs"] = {"Mambai"},
["mct"] = {"Mengisa"},
["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"},
["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"},
["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"},
["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"},
["mcy"] = {"South Watut"},
["mcz"] = {"Mawan"},
["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"},
["mdb"] = {"Morigi"},
["mdc"] = {"Soq", "Male (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdd"] = {"Mbum"},
["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"},
["mdf"] = {"Moksha"},
["mdg"] = {"Massalat"},
["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"},
["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"},
["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"},
["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"},
["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"},
["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"},
["mdn"] = {"Mbati"},
["mdp"] = {"Mbala"},
["mdq"] = {"Mbole"},
["mdr"] = {"Mandar"},
["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mdt"] = {"Mbere"},
["mdu"] = {"Mboko"},
["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"},
["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"},
["mdx"] = {"Dizin"},
["mdy"] = {"Male", "Male (Ethiopia)"},
["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"},
["mea"] = {"Menka"},
["meb"] = {"Ikobi"},
["mec"] = {"Marra"},
["med"] = {"Melpa"},
["mee"] = {"Mengen"},
["mef"] = {"Megam"},
["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["mei"] = {"Midob"},
["mej"] = {"Meyah"},
["mek"] = {"Mekeo"},
["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"},
["mem"] = {"Mangala"},
["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"},
["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"},
["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"},
["meq"] = {"Merey"},
["mer"] = {"Meru"},
["mes"] = {"Masmaje"},
["met"] = {"Mato"},
["meu"] = {"Motu"},
["mev"] = {"Mano"},
["mew"] = {"Maaka"},
["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"},
["mez"] = {"Menominee"},
["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"},
["mfb"] = {"Bangka"},
["mfc"] = {"Mba"},
["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"},
["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"},
["mff"] = {"Naki"},
["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"},
["mfh"] = {"Matal"},
["mfi"] = {"Wandala"},
["mfj"] = {"Mefele"},
["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"},
["mfl"] = {"Putai"},
["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"},
["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"},
["mfo"] = {"Mbe"},
["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"},
["mfq"] = {"Moba"},
["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"},
["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"},
["mft"] = {"Mokerang"},
["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"},
["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"},
["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"},
["mfx"] = {"Melo"},
["mfy"] = {"Mayo"},
["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"},
["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"},
["mgb"] = {"Mararit"},
["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"},
["mgd"] = {"Moru"},
["mge"] = {"Mango"},
["mgf"] = {"Maklew"},
["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"},
["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"},
["mgi"] = {"Lijili"},
["mgj"] = {"Abureni"},
["mgk"] = {"Mawes"},
["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"},
["mgm"] = {"Mambae"},
["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"},
["mgo"] = {"Meta'"},
["mgp"] = {"Magar", "Magar Dhut"},
["mgq"] = {"Malila"},
["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"},
["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"},
["mgt"] = {"Mongol"},
["mgu"] = {"Mailu"},
["mgv"] = {"Matengo"},
["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"},
["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"},
["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"},
["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"},
["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"},
["mhc"] = {"Mocho"},
["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"},
["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"},
["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"},
["mhg"] = {"Margu"},
["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"},
["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"},
["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"},
["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"},
["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"},
["mhn"] = {"Mòcheno"},
["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"},
["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"},
["mhq"] = {"Mandan"},
["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"},
["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"},
["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"},
["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"},
["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"},
["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"},
["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"},
["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"},
["mia"] = {"Miami"},
["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"},
["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"},
["mid"] = {"Mandaic"},
["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"},
["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"},
["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"},
["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"},
["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"},
["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"},
["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"},
["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"},
["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"},
["min"] = {"Minangkabau"},
["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"},
["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"},
["miq"] = {"Mískito"},
["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"},
["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"},
["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"},
["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"},
["miw"] = {"Akoye"},
["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"},
["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"},
["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"},
["mjb"] = {"Makalero"},
["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"},
["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"},
["mje"] = {"Muskum"},
["mjg"] = {"Tu"},
["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"},
["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"},
["mjj"] = {"Mawak"},
["mjk"] = {"Matukar"},
["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"},
["mjm"] = {"Medebur"},
["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"},
["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"},
["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"},
["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"},
["mjs"] = {"Miship"},
["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"},
["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"},
["mjv"] = {"Mannan"},
["mjw"] = {"Karbi"},
["mjx"] = {"Mahali"},
["mjy"] = {"Mahican"},
["mjz"] = {"Majhi"},
["mka"] = {"Mbre"},
["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"},
["mkc"] = {"Siliput"},
["mke"] = {"Mawchi"},
["mkf"] = {"Miya"},
["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"},
["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"},
["mki"] = {"Dhatki"},
["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"},
["mkk"] = {"Byep"},
["mkl"] = {"Mokole"},
["mkm"] = {"Moklen"},
["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"},
["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"},
["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"},
["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"},
["mkr"] = {"Malas"},
["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"},
["mkt"] = {"Vamale"},
["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"},
["mkv"] = {"Mafea"},
["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"},
["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"},
["mky"] = {"East Makian"},
["mkz"] = {"Makasae"},
["mla"] = {"Malo"},
["mlb"] = {"Mbule"},
["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"},
["mle"] = {"Manambu"},
["mlf"] = {"Mal"},
["mlh"] = {"Mape"},
["mli"] = {"Malimpung"},
["mlj"] = {"Miltu"},
["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"},
["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"},
["mlm"] = {"Mulam"},
["mln"] = {"Malango"},
["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"},
["mlp"] = {"Bargam"},
["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"},
["mlr"] = {"Vame"},
["mls"] = {"Masalit"},
["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"},
["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"},
["mlw"] = {"Moloko"},
["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"},
["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"},
["mma"] = {"Mama"},
["mmb"] = {"Momina"},
["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"},
["mmd"] = {"Maonan"},
["mme"] = {"Mae"},
["mmf"] = {"Mundat"},
["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"},
["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"},
["mmi"] = {"Hember Avu", "Amben", "Musar"},
["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"},
["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"},
["mml"] = {"Man Met"},
["mmm"] = {"Maii"},
["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"},
["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"},
["mmp"] = {"Siawi"},
["mmq"] = {"Musak"},
["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"},
["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"},
["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"},
["mmv"] = {"Miriti"},
["mmw"] = {"Emae"},
["mmx"] = {"Madak"},
["mmy"] = {"Migaama"},
["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"},
["mna"] = {"Mbula"},
["mnb"] = {"Muna"},
["mnc"] = {"Manchu"},
["mnd"] = {"Mondé"},
["mne"] = {"Naba"},
["mnf"] = {"Mundani"},
["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"},
["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["mni"] = {"Manipuri"},
["mnj"] = {"Munji"},
["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"},
["mnl"] = {"Tiale"},
["mnm"] = {"Mapena"},
["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"},
["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"},
["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"},
["mnq"] = {"Minriq"},
["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"},
["mns"] = {"Mansi"},
["mnu"] = {"Mer"},
["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"},
["mnw"] = {"Mon"},
["mnx"] = {"Manikion"},
["mny"] = {"Manyawa"},
["mnz"] = {"Moni"},
["moa"] = {"Mwan"},
["moc"] = {"Mocoví"},
["mod"] = {"Mobilian"},
["moe"] = {"Innu", "Montagnais"},
["mog"] = {"Mongondow"},
["moh"] = {"Mohawk", "Kanien'kéha"},
["moi"] = {"Mboi"},
["moj"] = {"Monzombo"},
["mok"] = {"Morori"},
["mom"] = {"Mangue"},
["moo"] = {"Monom"},
["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"},
["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"},
["mor"] = {"Moro"},
["mos"] = {"Mossi"},
["mot"] = {"Barí"},
["mou"] = {"Mogum"},
["mov"] = {"Mohave"},
["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"},
["mox"] = {"Molima"},
["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"},
["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"},
["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"},
["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"},
["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"},
["mpd"] = {"Machinere"},
["mpe"] = {"Majang"},
["mpg"] = {"Marba"},
["mph"] = {"Maung"},
["mpi"] = {"Mpade"},
["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"},
["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"},
["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"},
["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"},
["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"},
["mpo"] = {"Miu"},
["mpp"] = {"Migabac"},
["mpq"] = {"Matís"},
["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"},
["mps"] = {"Dadibi"},
["mpt"] = {"Mian"},
["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"},
["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"},
["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"},
["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"},
["mpy"] = {"Mapia"},
["mpz"] = {"Mpi"},
["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"},
["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"},
["mqc"] = {"Mangole"},
["mqe"] = {"Matepi"},
["mqf"] = {"Momuna"},
["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"},
["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"},
["mqi"] = {"Mariri"},
["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"},
["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"},
["mql"] = {"Mbelime"},
["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"},
["mqn"] = {"Moronene"},
["mqo"] = {"Modole"},
["mqp"] = {"Manipa"},
["mqq"] = {"Minokok"},
["mqr"] = {"Mander"},
["mqs"] = {"West Makian"},
["mqt"] = {"Mok"},
["mqu"] = {"Mandari"},
["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"},
["mqw"] = {"Murupi"},
["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"},
["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"},
["mqz"] = {"Pano"},
["mra"] = {"Mlabri"},
["mrb"] = {"Marino"},
["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"},
["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"},
["mrf"] = {"Elseng"},
["mrg"] = {"Mising"},
["mrh"] = {"Mara", "Shendu"},
["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"},
["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"},
["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"},
["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"},
["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"},
["mro"] = {"Mru"},
["mrp"] = {"Morouas"},
["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"},
["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"},
["mrs"] = {"Maragus"},
["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"},
["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"},
["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"},
["mrw"] = {"Maranao"},
["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"},
["mry"] = {"Mandaya"},
["mrz"] = {"Marind"},
["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"},
["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"},
["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"},
["mse"] = {"Musey"},
["msf"] = {"Mekwei"},
["msg"] = {"Moraid"},
["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"},
["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"},
["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["msk"] = {"Mansaka"},
["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"},
["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"},
["msn"] = {"Vurës"},
["mso"] = {"Mombum"},
["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"},
["msq"] = {"Caac"},
["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"},
["mss"] = {"West Masela"},
["msu"] = {"Musom"},
["msv"] = {"Maslam"},
["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"},
["msx"] = {"Moresada"},
["msy"] = {"Aruamu"},
["msz"] = {"Momare"},
["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"},
["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"},
["mtc"] = {"Munit"},
["mtd"] = {"Mualang"},
["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"},
["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtg"] = {"Una"},
["mth"] = {"Munggui"},
["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["mtj"] = {"Moskona"},
["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"},
["mtl"] = {"Montol"},
["mtm"] = {"Mator"},
["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"},
["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"},
["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"},
["mtq"] = {"Muong"},
["mtr"] = {"Mewari"},
["mts"] = {"Yora"},
["mtt"] = {"Mota"},
["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"},
["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"},
["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"},
["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"},
["mty"] = {"Nabi"},
["mua"] = {"Mundang"},
["mub"] = {"Mubi"},
["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"},
["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"},
["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"},
["mug"] = {"Musgu"},
["muh"] = {"Mündü"},
["mui"] = {"Musi"},
["muj"] = {"Mabire"},
["muk"] = {"Mugom"},
["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"},
["mum"] = {"Maiwala"},
["mun"] = {"Munda languages"},
["muo"] = {"Nyong"},
["mup"] = {"Malvi"},
["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"},
["mur"] = {"Murle"},
["mus"] = {"Creek"},
["mut"] = {"Western Muria"},
["muu"] = {"Yaaku"},
["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"},
["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"},
["muy"] = {"Muyang"},
["muz"] = {"Mursi"},
["mva"] = {"Manam"},
["mvb"] = {"Mattole"},
["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"},
["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"},
["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"},
["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"},
["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"},
["mvi"] = {"Miyako"},
["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"},
["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"},
["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"},
["mvo"] = {"Marovo"},
["mvp"] = {"Duri"},
["mvq"] = {"Moere"},
["mvr"] = {"Marau"},
["mvs"] = {"Massep"},
["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"},
["mvu"] = {"Marfa"},
["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"},
["mvw"] = {"Machinga"},
["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"},
["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"},
["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"},
["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"},
["mwb"] = {"Juwal"},
["mwc"] = {"Are"},
["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"},
["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"},
["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"},
["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"},
["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"},
["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"},
["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"},
["mwm"] = {"Sar"},
["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"},
["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"},
["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"},
["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"},
["mwr"] = {"Marwari"},
["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"},
["mwt"] = {"Moken"},
["mwu"] = {"Mittu"},
["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"},
["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"},
["mwz"] = {"Moingi"},
["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"},
["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"},
["mxc"] = {"Manyika"},
["mxd"] = {"Modang"},
["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"},
["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"},
["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"},
["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"},
["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"},
["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"},
["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"},
["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"},
["mxm"] = {"Meramera"},
["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"},
["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"},
["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"},
["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"},
["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"},
["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"},
["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"},
["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"},
["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"},
["mxw"] = {"Namo"},
["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"},
["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"},
["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"},
["myb"] = {"Mbay"},
["myc"] = {"Mayeka"},
["mye"] = {"Myene"},
["myf"] = {"Bambassi"},
["myg"] = {"Manta"},
["myh"] = {"Makah"},
["myj"] = {"Mangayat"},
["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"},
["myl"] = {"Moma"},
["mym"] = {"Me'en"},
["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"},
["myo"] = {"Anfillo"},
["myp"] = {"Pirahã"},
["myr"] = {"Muniche"},
["mys"] = {"Mesmes"},
["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"},
["myv"] = {"Erzya"},
["myw"] = {"Muyuw"},
["myx"] = {"Masaaba"},
["myy"] = {"Macuna"},
["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"},
["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"},
["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"},
["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"},
["mzd"] = {"Malimba"},
["mze"] = {"Morawa"},
["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"},
["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"},
["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"},
["mzj"] = {"Manya"},
["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"},
["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"},
["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"},
["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"},
["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"},
["mzp"] = {"Movima"},
["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"},
["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"},
["mzs"] = {"Macanese"},
["mzt"] = {"Mintil"},
["mzu"] = {"Inapang"},
["mzv"] = {"Manza"},
["mzw"] = {"Deg"},
["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"},
["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"},
["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"},
["naa"] = {"Namla"},
["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"},
["nac"] = {"Narak"},
["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"},
["naf"] = {"Nabak"},
["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"},
["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"},
["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"},
["naj"] = {"Nalu"},
["nak"] = {"Nakanai"},
["nal"] = {"Nalik"},
["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"},
["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"},
["nao"] = {"Naaba"},
["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"},
["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"},
["nar"] = {"Iguta"},
["nas"] = {"Naasioi"},
["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"},
["naw"] = {"Nawuri"},
["nax"] = {"Nakwi"},
["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"},
["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"},
["nba"] = {"Nyemba"},
["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"},
["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"},
["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"},
["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"},
["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"},
["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"},
["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"},
["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"},
["nbk"] = {"Nake"},
["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"},
["nbn"] = {"Kuri"},
["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"},
["nbp"] = {"Nnam"},
["nbq"] = {"Nggem"},
["nbr"] = {"Numana"},
["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"},
["nbt"] = {"Na"},
["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"},
["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"},
["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"},
["nby"] = {"Ningera"},
["nca"] = {"Iyo"},
["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"},
["ncc"] = {"Ponam"},
["ncd"] = {"Nachering"},
["nce"] = {"Yale"},
["ncf"] = {"Notsi"},
["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"},
["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"},
["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"},
["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["nck"] = {"Na-kara"},
["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"},
["ncm"] = {"Nambo"},
["ncn"] = {"Nauna"},
["nco"] = {"Sibe"},
["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"},
["ncr"] = {"Ncane"},
["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"},
["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"},
["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"},
["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"},
["ncz"] = {"Natchez"},
["nda"] = {"Ndasa"},
["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"},
["ndc"] = {"Ndau"},
["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"},
["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"},
["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"},
["ndh"] = {"Ndali"},
["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"},
["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"},
["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"},
["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"},
["ndm"] = {"Ndam"},
["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"},
["ndp"] = {"Ndo"},
["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"},
["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"},
["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"},
["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"},
["ndu"] = {"Dugun"},
["ndv"] = {"Ndut"},
["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"},
["ndx"] = {"Nduga"},
["ndy"] = {"Lutos"},
["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"},
["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"},
["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"},
["nec"] = {"Nedebang"},
["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"},
["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"},
["nef"] = {"Nefamese"},
["neg"] = {"Negidal"},
["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"},
["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"},
["nej"] = {"Neko"},
["nek"] = {"Neku"},
["nem"] = {"Nemi"},
["nen"] = {"Nengone"},
["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"},
["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"},
["ner"] = {"Yahadian"},
["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"},
["net"] = {"Nete"},
["neu"] = {"Neo"},
["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"},
["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newar", "Newari"},
["nex"] = {"Neme"},
["ney"] = {"Neyo"},
["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"},
["nfa"] = {"Dhao"},
["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"},
["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"},
["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"},
["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"},
["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"},
["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"},
["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"},
["nge"] = {"Ngemba"},
["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"},
["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"},
["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"},
["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"},
["ngj"] = {"Ngie"},
["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"},
["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"},
["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"},
["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"},
["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"},
["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"},
["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"},
["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"},
["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"},
["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"},
["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"},
["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"},
["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"},
["ngy"] = {"Tibea"},
["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"},
["nha"] = {"Nhanda"},
["nhb"] = {"Beng"},
["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"},
["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"},
["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"},
["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"},
["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"},
["nhh"] = {"Nahari"},
["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"},
["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"},
["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"},
["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"},
["nho"] = {"Takuu"},
["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"},
["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"},
["nhr"] = {"Naro"},
["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"},
["nhu"] = {"Noone"},
["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"},
["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"},
["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"},
["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"},
["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"},
["nia"] = {"Nias"},
["nib"] = {"Nakame"},
["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"},
["nid"] = {"Ngandi"},
["nie"] = {"Niellim"},
["nif"] = {"Nek"},
["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"},
["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"},
["nii"] = {"Nii"},
["nij"] = {"Ngaju"},
["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"},
["nil"] = {"Nila"},
["nim"] = {"Nilamba"},
["nin"] = {"Ninzo"},
["nio"] = {"Nganasan"},
["niq"] = {"Nandi"},
["nir"] = {"Nimboran"},
["nis"] = {"Nimi"},
["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"},
["niu"] = {"Niuean"},
["niv"] = {"Gilyak"},
["niw"] = {"Nimo"},
["nix"] = {"Hema"},
["niy"] = {"Ngiti"},
["niz"] = {"Ningil"},
["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"},
["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"},
["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"},
["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"},
["nji"] = {"Gudanji"},
["njj"] = {"Njen"},
["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"},
["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"},
["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"},
["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"},
["njr"] = {"Njerep"},
["njs"] = {"Nisa"},
["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"},
["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"},
["njx"] = {"Kunyi"},
["njy"] = {"Njyem"},
["njz"] = {"Nyishi"},
["nka"] = {"Nkoya"},
["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"},
["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"},
["nkd"] = {"Koireng"},
["nke"] = {"Duke"},
["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"},
["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"},
["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"},
["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"},
["nkj"] = {"Nakai"},
["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"},
["nkm"] = {"Namat"},
["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"},
["nko"] = {"Nkonya"},
["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"},
["nkq"] = {"Nkami"},
["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"},
["nks"] = {"North Asmat"},
["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"},
["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"},
["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"},
["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"},
["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"},
["nkz"] = {"Nkari"},
["nla"] = {"Ngombale"},
["nlc"] = {"Nalca"},
["nle"] = {"East Nyala"},
["nlg"] = {"Gela"},
["nli"] = {"Grangali"},
["nlj"] = {"Nyali"},
["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"},
["nll"] = {"Nihali"},
["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"},
["nlo"] = {"Ngul"},
["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"},
["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"},
["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"},
["nlw"] = {"Walangama"},
["nlx"] = {"Nahali"},
["nly"] = {"Nyamal"},
["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"},
["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"},
["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"},
["nmc"] = {"Ngam"},
["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"},
["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"},
["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"},
["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"},
["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"},
["nmi"] = {"Nyam"},
["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"},
["nmk"] = {"Namakura"},
["nml"] = {"Ndemli"},
["nmm"] = {"Manangba"},
["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"},
["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"},
["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"},
["nmq"] = {"Nambya"},
["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"},
["nms"] = {"Letemboi"},
["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"},
["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"},
["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"},
["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"},
["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"},
["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"},
["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"},
["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"},
["nnb"] = {"Nande"},
["nnc"] = {"Nancere"},
["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"},
["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"},
["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"},
["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"},
["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"},
["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"},
["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"},
["nnk"] = {"Nankina"},
["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"},
["nnm"] = {"Namia"},
["nnn"] = {"Ngete"},
["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"},
["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"},
["nnr"] = {"Narungga"},
["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"},
["nnu"] = {"Dwang"},
["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"},
["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"},
["nny"] = {"Nyangga"},
["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"},
["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"},
["noc"] = {"Nuk"},
["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"},
["noe"] = {"Nimadi"},
["nof"] = {"Nomane"},
["nog"] = {"Nogai"},
["noh"] = {"Nomu"},
["noi"] = {"Noiri"},
["noj"] = {"Nonuya"},
["nok"] = {"Nooksack", "Lhéchelesem"},
["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"},
["non"] = {"Old Norse"},
["nop"] = {"Numanggang"},
["noq"] = {"Ngongo"},
["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"},
["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"},
["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"},
["nov"] = {"Novial"},
["now"] = {"Nyambo"},
["noy"] = {"Noy"},
["noz"] = {"Nayi"},
["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"},
["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"},
["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"},
["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"},
["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"},
["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"},
["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"},
["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"},
["nps"] = {"Nipsan"},
["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"},
["npx"] = {"Noipx"},
["npy"] = {"Napu"},
["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"},
["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"},
["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"},
["nqm"] = {"Ndom"},
["nqn"] = {"Nen"},
["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"},
["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"},
["nqt"] = {"Nteng"},
["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"},
["nra"] = {"Ngom"},
["nrb"] = {"Nara"},
["nrc"] = {"Noric"},
["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"},
["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais", "Sercquiais"},
["nrg"] = {"Narango"},
["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"},
["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"},
["nrm"] = {"Narom"},
["nrn"] = {"Norn"},
["nrp"] = {"North Picene"},
["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"},
["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"},
["nru"] = {"Narua"},
["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"},
["nrz"] = {"Lala"},
["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"},
["nsb"] = {"Lower Nossob"},
["nsc"] = {"Nshi"},
["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"},
["nse"] = {"Nsenga"},
["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"},
["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"},
["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"},
["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"},
["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"},
["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"},
["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"},
["nsn"] = {"Nehan"},
["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"},
["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"},
["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"},
["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"},
["nss"] = {"Nali"},
["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"},
["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"},
["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"},
["nsw"] = {"Navut"},
["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"},
["nsy"] = {"Nasal"},
["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"},
["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"},
["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"},
["nti"] = {"Natioro"},
["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"},
["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"},
["ntm"] = {"Nateni"},
["nto"] = {"Ntomba"},
["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"},
["ntr"] = {"Delo"},
["ntu"] = {"Natügu"},
["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"},
["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"},
["nty"] = {"Mantsi"},
["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"},
["nua"] = {"Yuanga"},
["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"},
["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"},
["nud"] = {"Ngala"},
["nue"] = {"Ngundu"},
["nuf"] = {"Nusu"},
["nug"] = {"Nungali"},
["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"},
["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"},
["nuj"] = {"Nyole"},
["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"},
["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"},
["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"},
["nun"] = {"Anong"},
["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"},
["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"},
["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"},
["nur"] = {"Nukuria"},
["nus"] = {"Nuer"},
["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"},
["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"},
["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"},
["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"},
["nux"] = {"Mehek"},
["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"},
["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"},
["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"},
["nvm"] = {"Namiae"},
["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"},
["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"},
["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"},
["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"},
["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"},
["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"},
["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"},
["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"},
["nwo"] = {"Nauo"},
["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"},
["nww"] = {"Ndwewe"},
["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"},
["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"},
["nxa"] = {"Nauete"},
["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["nxe"] = {"Nage"},
["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"},
["nxi"] = {"Nindi"},
["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"},
["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"},
["nxm"] = {"Numidian"},
["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"},
["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"},
["nxq"] = {"Naxi"},
["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"},
["nxx"] = {"Nafri"},
["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"},
["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"},
["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"},
["nye"] = {"Nyengo"},
["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"},
["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"},
["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"},
["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"},
["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"},
["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"},
["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"},
["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"},
["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"},
["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"},
["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"},
["nyq"] = {"Nayini"},
["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"},
["nys"] = {"Nyungar"},
["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"},
["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"},
["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"},
["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"},
["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"},
["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"},
["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"},
["nzb"] = {"Njebi"},
["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"},
["nzi"] = {"Nzima"},
["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"},
["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"},
["nzr"] = {"Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi"},
["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"},
["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"},
["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"},
["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"},
["oaa"] = {"Orok"},
["oac"] = {"Oroch"},
["oak"] = {"Noakhali", "Noakhailla"},
["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"},
["oav"] = {"Old Avar"},
["obi"] = {"Obispeño"},
["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"},
["obl"] = {"Oblo"},
["obm"] = {"Moabite"},
["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"},
["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"},
["obt"] = {"Old Breton"},
["obu"] = {"Obulom"},
["oca"] = {"Ocaina"},
["och"] = {"Old Chinese"},
["ocm"] = {"Old Cham"},
["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"},
["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"},
["oda"] = {"Odut"},
["odk"] = {"Od"},
["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"},
["odu"] = {"Odual"},
["ofo"] = {"Ofo"},
["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"},
["ofu"] = {"Efutop"},
["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"},
["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"},
["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"},
["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"},
["ogo"] = {"Khana"},
["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"},
["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"},
["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"},
["oia"] = {"Oirata"},
["oie"] = {"Okolie"},
["oin"] = {"Inebu One"},
["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"},
["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"},
["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"},
["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"},
["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"},
["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"},
["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"},
["oka"] = {"Okanagan"},
["okb"] = {"Okobo"},
["okc"] = {"Kobo"},
["okd"] = {"Okodia"},
["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"},
["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"},
["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"},
["oki"] = {"Okiek"},
["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"},
["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"},
["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"},
["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"},
["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"},
["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"},
["okr"] = {"Kirike"},
["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"},
["oku"] = {"Oku"},
["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"},
["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"},
["okz"] = {"Old Khmer"},
["ola"] = {"Walungge"},
["olb"] = {"Oli-Bodiman"},
["old"] = {"Mochi"},
["ole"] = {"Olekha"},
["olk"] = {"Olkol"},
["olm"] = {"Oloma"},
["olo"] = {"Livvi"},
["olr"] = {"Olrat"},
["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"},
["olu"] = {"Kuvale"},
["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"},
["omb"] = {"East Ambae"},
["omc"] = {"Mochica"},
["omg"] = {"Omagua"},
["omi"] = {"Omi"},
["omk"] = {"Omok"},
["oml"] = {"Ombo"},
["omn"] = {"Minoan"},
["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"},
["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"},
["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"},
["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"},
["omt"] = {"Omotik"},
["omu"] = {"Omurano"},
["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"},
["omw"] = {"South Tairora"},
["omx"] = {"Old Mon"},
["omy"] = {"Old Malay"},
["ona"] = {"Ona"},
["onb"] = {"Lingao"},
["one"] = {"Oneida"},
["ong"] = {"Olo"},
["oni"] = {"Onin"},
["onj"] = {"Onjob"},
["onk"] = {"Kabore One"},
["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"},
["ono"] = {"Onondaga"},
["onp"] = {"Sartang"},
["onr"] = {"Northern One"},
["ons"] = {"Ono"},
["ont"] = {"Ontenu"},
["onu"] = {"Unua"},
["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"},
["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"},
["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"},
["oog"] = {"Ong"},
["oon"] = {"Önge"},
["oor"] = {"Oorlams"},
["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"},
["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"},
["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"},
["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"},
["opo"] = {"Opao"},
["opt"] = {"Opata"},
["opy"] = {"Ofayé"},
["ora"] = {"Oroha"},
["orc"] = {"Orma"},
["ore"] = {"Orejón"},
["org"] = {"Oring"},
["orh"] = {"Oroqen"},
["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"},
["oro"] = {"Orokolo"},
["orr"] = {"Oruma"},
["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"},
["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"},
["oru"] = {"Ormuri"},
["orv"] = {"Old Russian"},
["orw"] = {"Oro Win"},
["orx"] = {"Oro"},
["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"},
["orz"] = {"Ormu"},
["osa"] = {"Osage"},
["osc"] = {"Oscan"},
["osd"] = {"Digor Ossetic", "Digor", "Digor Ossetian"},
["osi"] = {"Osing"},
["osn"] = {"Old Sundanese"},
["oso"] = {"Ososo"},
["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"},
["ost"] = {"Osatu"},
["osu"] = {"Southern One"},
["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"},
["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"},
["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"},
["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"},
["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"},
["oti"] = {"Oti"},
["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"},
["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"},
["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"},
["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"},
["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"},
["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"},
["otr"] = {"Otoro"},
["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"},
["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"},
["otu"] = {"Otuke"},
["otw"] = {"Ottawa"},
["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"},
["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"},
["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"},
["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"},
["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"},
["oue"] = {"Oune"},
["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"},
["oum"] = {"Ouma"},
["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"},
["owi"] = {"Owiniga"},
["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"},
["oyb"] = {"Oy"},
["oyd"] = {"Oyda"},
["oym"] = {"Wayampi"},
["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"},
["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"},
["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"},
["pab"] = {"Parecís"},
["pac"] = {"Pacoh"},
["pad"] = {"Paumarí"},
["pae"] = {"Pagibete"},
["paf"] = {"Paranawát"},
["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"},
["pah"] = {"Tenharim"},
["pai"] = {"Pe"},
["pak"] = {"Parakanã"},
["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"},
["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"},
["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"},
["pap"] = {"Papiamento"},
["paq"] = {"Parya"},
["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"},
["pas"] = {"Papasena"},
["pau"] = {"Palauan"},
["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"},
["paw"] = {"Pawnee"},
["pax"] = {"Pankararé"},
["pay"] = {"Pech"},
["paz"] = {"Pankararú"},
["pbb"] = {"Páez"},
["pbc"] = {"Patamona"},
["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"},
["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"},
["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"},
["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"},
["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"},
["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"},
["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"},
["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"},
["pbo"] = {"Papel"},
["pbp"] = {"Badyara"},
["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"},
["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"},
["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"},
["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"},
["pbv"] = {"Pnar"},
["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"},
["pcb"] = {"Pear"},
["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"},
["pcd"] = {"Picard"},
["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"},
["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"},
["pcg"] = {"Paniya"},
["pch"] = {"Pardhan"},
["pci"] = {"Duruwa"},
["pcj"] = {"Parenga"},
["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"},
["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"},
["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"},
["pcn"] = {"Piti"},
["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"},
["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"},
["pda"] = {"Anam"},
["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"},
["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"},
["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"},
["pdo"] = {"Padoe"},
["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"},
["pdu"] = {"Kayan"},
["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"},
["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"},
["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"},
["pee"] = {"Taje"},
["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"},
["peg"] = {"Pengo"},
["peh"] = {"Bonan"},
["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"},
["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"},
["pek"] = {"Penchal"},
["pel"] = {"Pekal"},
["pem"] = {"Phende"},
["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"},
["pep"] = {"Kunja"},
["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"},
["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"},
["pev"] = {"Pémono"},
["pex"] = {"Petats"},
["pey"] = {"Petjo"},
["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"},
["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"},
["pfe"] = {"Pere"},
["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"},
["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"},
["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"},
["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"},
["pgi"] = {"Pagi"},
["pgk"] = {"Rerep"},
["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"},
["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"},
["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"},
["pgu"] = {"Pagu"},
["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"},
["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"},
["phd"] = {"Phudagi"},
["phg"] = {"Phuong"},
["phh"] = {"Phukha"},
["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"},
["phj"] = {"Pahari"},
["phk"] = {"Phake"},
["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"},
["phm"] = {"Phimbi"},
["phn"] = {"Phoenician"},
["pho"] = {"Phunoi"},
["phq"] = {"Phana'"},
["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"},
["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"},
["phu"] = {"Phuan"},
["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"},
["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"},
["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"},
["pib"] = {"Yine"},
["pic"] = {"Pinji"},
["pid"] = {"Piaroa"},
["pie"] = {"Piro"},
["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"},
["pig"] = {"Pisabo"},
["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"},
["pij"] = {"Pijao"},
["pil"] = {"Yom"},
["pim"] = {"Powhatan"},
["pin"] = {"Piame"},
["pio"] = {"Piapoco"},
["pip"] = {"Pero"},
["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"},
["pis"] = {"Pijin"},
["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"},
["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"},
["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"},
["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"},
["pix"] = {"Piu"},
["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"},
["piz"] = {"Pije"},
["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"},
["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"},
["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"},
["pkc"] = {"Paekche"},
["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"},
["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"},
["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"},
["pko"] = {"Pökoot"},
["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"},
["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"},
["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"},
["pkt"] = {"Maleng"},
["pku"] = {"Paku"},
["pla"] = {"Miani"},
["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"},
["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"},
["pld"] = {"Polari"},
["ple"] = {"Palu'e"},
["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["plg"] = {"Pilagá"},
["plh"] = {"Paulohi"},
["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"},
["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"},
["pln"] = {"Palenquero"},
["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"},
["plq"] = {"Palaic"},
["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"},
["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"},
["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"},
["plu"] = {"Palikúr"},
["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"},
["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"},
["ply"] = {"Bolyu"},
["plz"] = {"Paluan"},
["pma"] = {"Paama"},
["pmb"] = {"Pambia"},
["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"},
["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"},
["pmf"] = {"Pamona"},
["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"},
["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"},
["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"},
["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"},
["pmm"] = {"Pomo"},
["pmn"] = {"Pam"},
["pmo"] = {"Pom"},
["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"},
["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"},
["pms"] = {"Piemontese"},
["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"},
["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"},
["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"},
["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"},
["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"},
["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"},
["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"},
["pnc"] = {"Pannei"},
["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"},
["pne"] = {"Western Penan"},
["png"] = {"Pangu", "Pongu"},
["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"},
["pni"] = {"Aoheng"},
["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"},
["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"},
["pnl"] = {"Paleni"},
["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"},
["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"},
["pno"] = {"Panobo"},
["pnp"] = {"Pancana"},
["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"},
["pnr"] = {"Panim"},
["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"},
["pnt"] = {"Pontic"},
["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"},
["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"},
["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"},
["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"},
["pny"] = {"Pinyin"},
["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"},
["poc"] = {"Poqomam"},
["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"},
["pof"] = {"Poke"},
["pog"] = {"Potiguára"},
["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"},
["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"},
["pok"] = {"Pokangá"},
["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"},
["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"},
["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"},
["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"},
["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"},
["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"},
["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"},
["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"},
["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"},
["pox"] = {"Polabian"},
["poy"] = {"Pogolo"},
["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["ppe"] = {"Papi"},
["ppi"] = {"Paipai"},
["ppk"] = {"Uma"},
["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"},
["ppm"] = {"Papuma"},
["ppn"] = {"Papapana"},
["ppo"] = {"Folopa"},
["ppp"] = {"Pelende"},
["ppq"] = {"Pei"},
["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"},
["ppt"] = {"Pare"},
["ppu"] = {"Papora"},
["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"},
["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"},
["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"},
["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"},
["prc"] = {"Parachi"},
["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"},
["pre"] = {"Principense"},
["prf"] = {"Paranan"},
["prg"] = {"Prussian"},
["prh"] = {"Porohanon"},
["pri"] = {"Paicî"},
["prk"] = {"Parauk"},
["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"},
["prm"] = {"Kibiri"},
["prn"] = {"Prasuni"},
["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"},
["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"},
["prr"] = {"Puri"},
["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"},
["prt"] = {"Phai"},
["pru"] = {"Puragi"},
["prw"] = {"Parawen"},
["prx"] = {"Purik"},
["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"},
["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"},
["psc"] = {"Iranian Sign Language", "Persian Sign Language"},
["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"},
["pse"] = {"Central Malay"},
["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"},
["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"},
["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"},
["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"},
["psm"] = {"Pauserna"},
["psn"] = {"Panasuan"},
["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"},
["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"},
["psq"] = {"Pasi"},
["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"},
["pss"] = {"Kaulong"},
["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"},
["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"},
["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"},
["psy"] = {"Piscataway"},
["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"},
["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"},
["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"},
["ptn"] = {"Patani"},
["pto"] = {"Zo'é"},
["ptp"] = {"Patep"},
["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"},
["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"},
["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"},
["ptu"] = {"Bambam"},
["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"},
["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"},
["pty"] = {"Pathiya"},
["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"},
["pub"] = {"Purum"},
["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"},
["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"},
["pue"] = {"Puelche"},
["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"},
["pug"] = {"Phuie"},
["pui"] = {"Puinave"},
["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"},
["pum"] = {"Puma"},
["puo"] = {"Puoc"},
["pup"] = {"Pulabu"},
["puq"] = {"Puquina"},
["pur"] = {"Puruborá"},
["put"] = {"Putoh"},
["puu"] = {"Punu"},
["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"},
["pux"] = {"Puare"},
["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"},
["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"},
["pwb"] = {"Panawa"},
["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"},
["pwi"] = {"Patwin"},
["pwm"] = {"Molbog"},
["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"},
["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"},
["pwr"] = {"Powari"},
["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"},
["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"},
["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"},
["pym"] = {"Fyam"},
["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"},
["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"},
["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"},
["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"},
["pyy"] = {"Pyen"},
["pze"] = {"Pesse"},
["pzh"] = {"Pazeh"},
["pzn"] = {"Jejara Naga", "Para Naga"},
["qua"] = {"Quapaw"},
["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"},
["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"},
["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"},
["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"},
["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"},
["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"},
["qui"] = {"Quileute"},
["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"},
["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"},
["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"},
["qun"] = {"Quinault"},
["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"},
["quq"] = {"Quinqui"},
["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"},
["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"},
["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"},
["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"},
["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"},
["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"},
["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"},
["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"},
["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"},
["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"},
["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"},
["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"},
["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"},
["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"},
["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"},
["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"},
["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"},
["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"},
["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"},
["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"},
["qvy"] = {"Queyu"},
["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"},
["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"},
["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"},
["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"},
["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"},
["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"},
["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"},
["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"},
["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"},
["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"},
["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"},
["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"},
["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"},
["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"},
["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"},
["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"},
["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"},
["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"},
["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"},
["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"},
["qya"] = {"Quenya"},
["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"},
["raa"] = {"Dungmali"},
["rab"] = {"Camling"},
["rac"] = {"Rasawa"},
["rad"] = {"Rade"},
["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"},
["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"},
["rah"] = {"Rabha"},
["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"},
["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"},
["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"},
["ral"] = {"Ralte"},
["ram"] = {"Canela"},
["ran"] = {"Riantana"},
["rao"] = {"Rao"},
["rap"] = {"Rapanui"},
["raq"] = {"Saam"},
["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"},
["ras"] = {"Tegali"},
["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"},
["rau"] = {"Raute"},
["rav"] = {"Sampang"},
["raw"] = {"Rawang"},
["rax"] = {"Rang"},
["ray"] = {"Rapa"},
["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"},
["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"},
["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"},
["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"},
["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"},
["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"},
["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"},
["rea"] = {"Rerau"},
["reb"] = {"Rembong"},
["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"},
["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"},
["rei"] = {"Reli"},
["rej"] = {"Rejang"},
["rel"] = {"Rendille"},
["rem"] = {"Remo"},
["ren"] = {"Rengao"},
["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"},
["res"] = {"Reshe"},
["ret"] = {"Retta"},
["rey"] = {"Reyesano"},
["rga"] = {"Roria"},
["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"},
["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"},
["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"},
["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"},
["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"},
["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"},
["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"},
["rhp"] = {"Yahang"},
["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"},
["rib"] = {"Bribri Sign Language"},
["rif"] = {"Tarifit"},
["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"},
["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"},
["rin"] = {"Nungu"},
["rir"] = {"Ribun"},
["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"},
["riu"] = {"Riung"},
["rjg"] = {"Rajong"},
["rji"] = {"Raji"},
["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"},
["rka"] = {"Kraol"},
["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"},
["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"},
["rki"] = {"Rakhine"},
["rkm"] = {"Marka"},
["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"},
["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"},
["rma"] = {"Rama"},
["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"},
["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"},
["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"},
["rme"] = {"Angloromani"},
["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"},
["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"},
["rmh"] = {"Murkim"},
["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"},
["rmk"] = {"Romkun"},
["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"},
["rmm"] = {"Roma"},
["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"},
["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"},
["rmp"] = {"Rempi"},
["rmq"] = {"Caló"},
["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"},
["rmt"] = {"Domari"},
["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"},
["rmv"] = {"Romanova"},
["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"},
["rmx"] = {"Romam"},
["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"},
["rmz"] = {"Marma"},
["rnb"] = {"Brunca Sign Language"},
["rnd"] = {"Ruund"},
["rng"] = {"Ronga"},
["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"},
["rnn"] = {"Roon"},
["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"},
["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"},
["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"},
["roa"] = {"Romance languages"},
["rob"] = {"Tae'"},
["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"},
["rod"] = {"Rogo"},
["roe"] = {"Ronji"},
["rof"] = {"Rombo"},
["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"},
["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"},
["rom"] = {"Romany"},
["roo"] = {"Rotokas"},
["rop"] = {"Kriol"},
["ror"] = {"Rongga"},
["rou"] = {"Runga"},
["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"},
["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"},
["rpt"] = {"Rapting"},
["rri"] = {"Ririo"},
["rrm"] = {"Moriori"},
["rro"] = {"Waima"},
["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"},
["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"},
["rsk"] = {"Ruthenian", "Rusnak"},
["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"},
["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"},
["rsn"] = {"Rwandan Sign Language"},
["rsw"] = {"Rishiwa"},
["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"},
["rth"] = {"Ratahan"},
["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"},
["rts"] = {"Yurats"},
["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"},
["rub"] = {"Gungu"},
["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"},
["rue"] = {"Rusyn"},
["ruf"] = {"Luguru"},
["rug"] = {"Roviana"},
["ruh"] = {"Ruga"},
["rui"] = {"Rufiji"},
["ruk"] = {"Che"},
["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"},
["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"},
["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"},
["rut"] = {"Rutul"},
["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"},
["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"},
["ruz"] = {"Ruma"},
["rwa"] = {"Rawo"},
["rwk"] = {"Rwa"},
["rwl"] = {"Ruwila"},
["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"},
["rwo"] = {"Rawa"},
["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"},
["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"},
["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"},
["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"},
["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"},
["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"},
["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"},
["saa"] = {"Saba"},
["sab"] = {"Buglere"},
["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"},
["sad"] = {"Sandawe"},
["sae"] = {"Sabanê"},
["saf"] = {"Safaliba"},
["sah"] = {"Yakut"},
["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"},
["saj"] = {"Sahu"},
["sak"] = {"Sake"},
["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"},
["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"},
["sao"] = {"Sause"},
["saq"] = {"Samburu"},
["sar"] = {"Saraveca"},
["sas"] = {"Sasak"},
["sat"] = {"Santali"},
["sau"] = {"Saleman"},
["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"},
["saw"] = {"Sawi"},
["sax"] = {"Sa"},
["say"] = {"Saya"},
["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"},
["sba"] = {"Ngambay"},
["sbb"] = {"Simbo"},
["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"},
["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"},
["sbe"] = {"Saliba"},
["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"},
["sbg"] = {"Seget"},
["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"},
["sbi"] = {"Seti"},
["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"},
["sbk"] = {"Safwa"},
["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"},
["sbm"] = {"Sagala"},
["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"},
["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"},
["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"},
["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"},
["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"},
["sbs"] = {"Subiya"},
["sbt"] = {"Kimki"},
["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"},
["sbv"] = {"Sabine"},
["sbw"] = {"Simba"},
["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"},
["sby"] = {"Soli"},
["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"},
["scb"] = {"Chut"},
["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"},
["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"},
["scg"] = {"Sanggau"},
["sch"] = {"Sakachep"},
["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"},
["sck"] = {"Sadri"},
["scl"] = {"Shina"},
["scn"] = {"Sicilian"},
["sco"] = {"Scots"},
["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"},
["scq"] = {"Sa'och"},
["scs"] = {"North Slavey", "Dene Kedé"},
["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"},
["scu"] = {"Shumcho"},
["scv"] = {"Sheni"},
["scw"] = {"Sha"},
["scx"] = {"Sicel"},
["scz"] = {"Shaetlan"},
["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"},
["sdb"] = {"Shabak"},
["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"},
["sde"] = {"Surubu"},
["sdf"] = {"Sarli"},
["sdg"] = {"Savi"},
["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"},
["sdj"] = {"Suundi"},
["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"},
["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"},
["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"},
["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"},
["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"},
["sdq"] = {"Semandang"},
["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"},
["sds"] = {"Sened"},
["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"},
["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"},
["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"},
["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"},
["sdz"] = {"Sallands"},
["sea"] = {"Semai"},
["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"},
["sec"] = {"Sechelt", "She shashishalhem"},
["sed"] = {"Sedang"},
["see"] = {"Seneca"},
["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"},
["seg"] = {"Segeju"},
["seh"] = {"Sena"},
["sei"] = {"Seri"},
["sej"] = {"Sene"},
["sek"] = {"Sekani"},
["sel"] = {"Selkup"},
["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"},
["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"},
["seo"] = {"Suarmin"},
["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"},
["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"},
["ser"] = {"Serrano"},
["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"},
["set"] = {"Sentani"},
["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"},
["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"},
["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"},
["sey"] = {"Secoya"},
["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"},
["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"},
["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"},
["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"},
["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"},
["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"},
["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"},
["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"},
["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"},
["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"},
["sge"] = {"Segai"},
["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"},
["sgh"] = {"Shughni"},
["sgi"] = {"Suga"},
["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"},
["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"},
["sgm"] = {"Singa"},
["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"},
["sgp"] = {"Singpho"},
["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"},
["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"},
["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"},
["sgu"] = {"Salas"},
["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"},
["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"},
["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"},
["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"},
["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"},
["shb"] = {"Ninam"},
["shc"] = {"Sonde"},
["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"},
["she"] = {"Sheko"},
["shg"] = {"Shua"},
["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"},
["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"},
["shj"] = {"Shatt"},
["shk"] = {"Shilluk"},
["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"},
["shn"] = {"Shan"},
["sho"] = {"Shanga"},
["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"},
["shq"] = {"Sala"},
["shr"] = {"Shi"},
["shs"] = {"Shuswap", "Secwepemctsín"},
["sht"] = {"Shasta"},
["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"},
["shv"] = {"Shehri"},
["shw"] = {"Shwai"},
["shx"] = {"She"},
["shy"] = {"Tachawit"},
["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"},
["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"},
["sib"] = {"Sebop"},
["sid"] = {"Sidamo"},
["sie"] = {"Simaa"},
["sif"] = {"Siamou"},
["sig"] = {"Paasaal"},
["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"},
["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"},
["sij"] = {"Numbami"},
["sik"] = {"Sikiana"},
["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"},
["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"},
["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"},
["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"},
["siq"] = {"Sonia"},
["sir"] = {"Siri"},
["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"},
["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"},
["siu"] = {"Sinagen"},
["siv"] = {"Sumariup"},
["siw"] = {"Siwai"},
["six"] = {"Sumau"},
["siy"] = {"Sivandi"},
["siz"] = {"Siwi"},
["sja"] = {"Epena"},
["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"},
["sjc"] = {"Shaojiang Chinese"},
["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"},
["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"},
["sjg"] = {"Assangori"},
["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"},
["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"},
["sjm"] = {"Mapun"},
["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"},
["sjo"] = {"Xibe"},
["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"},
["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"},
["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"},
["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"},
["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"},
["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"},
["ska"] = {"Skagit"},
["skb"] = {"Saek"},
["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"},
["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"},
["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"},
["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"},
["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"},
["skh"] = {"Sikule"},
["ski"] = {"Sika"},
["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"},
["skm"] = {"Kutong"},
["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"},
["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"},
["skp"] = {"Sekapan"},
["skq"] = {"Sininkere"},
["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"},
["sks"] = {"Maia"},
["skt"] = {"Sakata"},
["sku"] = {"Sakao"},
["skv"] = {"Skou"},
["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"},
["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"},
["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"},
["skz"] = {"Sekar"},
["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"},
["slc"] = {"Sáliba"},
["sld"] = {"Sissala"},
["sle"] = {"Sholaga"},
["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"},
["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"},
["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"},
["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"},
["slj"] = {"Salumá"},
["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"},
["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"},
["sln"] = {"Salinan"},
["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"},
["slr"] = {"Salar"},
["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"},
["slt"] = {"Sila"},
["slu"] = {"Selaru"},
["slw"] = {"Sialum"},
["slx"] = {"Salampasu"},
["sly"] = {"Selayar"},
["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"},
["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"},
["smb"] = {"Simbari"},
["smc"] = {"Som"},
["smf"] = {"Auwe"},
["smg"] = {"Simbali"},
["smh"] = {"Samei"},
["smi"] = {"Sami languages"},
["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"},
["smk"] = {"Bolinao"},
["sml"] = {"Central Sama"},
["smm"] = {"Musasa"},
["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"},
["smp"] = {"Samaritan"},
["smq"] = {"Samo"},
["smr"] = {"Simeulue"},
["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"},
["smt"] = {"Simte"},
["smu"] = {"Somray"},
["smv"] = {"Samvedi"},
["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"},
["smx"] = {"Samba"},
["smy"] = {"Semnani"},
["smz"] = {"Simeku"},
["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"},
["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"},
["snf"] = {"Noon"},
["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sni"] = {"Sensi"},
["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"},
["snk"] = {"Soninke"},
["snl"] = {"Sangil"},
["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"},
["snn"] = {"Siona"},
["sno"] = {"Snohomish"},
["snp"] = {"Siane"},
["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"},
["snr"] = {"Sihan"},
["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"},
["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"},
["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"},
["snw"] = {"Selee"},
["snx"] = {"Sam"},
["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"},
["snz"] = {"Kou"},
["soa"] = {"Thai Song"},
["sob"] = {"Sobei"},
["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["sod"] = {"Songoora"},
["soe"] = {"Songomeno"},
["sog"] = {"Sogdian"},
["soh"] = {"Aka"},
["soi"] = {"Sonha"},
["soj"] = {"Soi"},
["sok"] = {"Sokoro"},
["sol"] = {"Solos"},
["son"] = {"Songhai languages"},
["soo"] = {"Songo"},
["sop"] = {"Songe"},
["soq"] = {"Kanasi"},
["sor"] = {"Somrai"},
["sos"] = {"Seeku"},
["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"},
["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"},
["sow"] = {"Sowanda"},
["sox"] = {"Swo"},
["soy"] = {"Miyobe"},
["soz"] = {"Temi"},
["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"},
["spc"] = {"Sapé"},
["spd"] = {"Saep"},
["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"},
["spg"] = {"Sian"},
["spi"] = {"Saponi"},
["spk"] = {"Sengo"},
["spl"] = {"Selepet"},
["spm"] = {"Akukem"},
["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["spo"] = {"Spokane"},
["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"},
["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"},
["spr"] = {"Saparua"},
["sps"] = {"Saposa"},
["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"},
["spu"] = {"Sapuan"},
["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"},
["spx"] = {"South Picene"},
["spy"] = {"Sabaot"},
["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"},
["sqh"] = {"Shau"},
["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"},
["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"},
["sqm"] = {"Suma"},
["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"},
["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"},
["sqq"] = {"Sou"},
["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"},
["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"},
["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"},
["squ"] = {"Squamish", "Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim"},
["sqx"] = {"Kufr Qassem Sign Language (KQSL)"},
["sra"] = {"Saruga"},
["srb"] = {"Sora"},
["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"},
["sre"] = {"Sara"},
["srf"] = {"Nafi"},
["srg"] = {"Sulod"},
["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"},
["sri"] = {"Siriano"},
["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"},
["srl"] = {"Isirawa"},
["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"},
["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"},
["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"},
["srq"] = {"Sirionó"},
["srr"] = {"Serer"},
["srs"] = {"Tsuut'ina", "Sarsi"},
["srt"] = {"Sauri"},
["sru"] = {"Suruí"},
["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"},
["srw"] = {"Serua"},
["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"},
["sry"] = {"Sera"},
["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"},
["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"},
["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"},
["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"},
["ssd"] = {"Siroi"},
["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"},
["ssf"] = {"Thao"},
["ssg"] = {"Seimat"},
["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"},
["ssi"] = {"Sansi"},
["ssj"] = {"Sausi"},
["ssk"] = {"Sunam"},
["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"},
["ssm"] = {"Semnam"},
["ssn"] = {"Waata"},
["sso"] = {"Sissano"},
["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"},
["ssq"] = {"So'a"},
["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"},
["sss"] = {"Sô"},
["sst"] = {"Sinasina"},
["ssu"] = {"Susuami"},
["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"},
["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"},
["ssy"] = {"Saho"},
["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"},
["sta"] = {"Settla"},
["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"},
["std"] = {"Sentinel"},
["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"},
["stf"] = {"Seta"},
["stg"] = {"Trieng"},
["sth"] = {"Shelta"},
["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"},
["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"},
["stk"] = {"Arammba"},
["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"},
["stm"] = {"Setaman"},
["stn"] = {"Owa"},
["sto"] = {"Stoney"},
["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"},
["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"},
["str"] = {"Straits Salish"},
["sts"] = {"Shumashti"},
["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"},
["stu"] = {"Samtao"},
["stv"] = {"Silt'e"},
["stw"] = {"Satawalese"},
["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"},
["sua"] = {"Sulka"},
["sub"] = {"Suku"},
["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"},
["sue"] = {"Suena"},
["sug"] = {"Suganga"},
["sui"] = {"Suki"},
["suj"] = {"Shubi"},
["suk"] = {"Sukuma"},
["suo"] = {"Bouni"},
["suq"] = {"Tirmaga-Chai Suri", "Suri"},
["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"},
["sus"] = {"Susu"},
["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"},
["suv"] = {"Puroik"},
["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"},
["sux"] = {"Sumerian"},
["suy"] = {"Suyá"},
["suz"] = {"Sunwar"},
["sva"] = {"Svan"},
["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"},
["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"},
["sve"] = {"Serili"},
["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"},
["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"},
["svs"] = {"Savosavo"},
["svx"] = {"Skalvian"},
["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"},
["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"},
["swf"] = {"Sere"},
["swg"] = {"Swabian"},
["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"},
["swi"] = {"Sui"},
["swj"] = {"Sira"},
["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"},
["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"},
["swm"] = {"Samosa"},
["swn"] = {"Sawknah"},
["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"},
["swp"] = {"Suau"},
["swq"] = {"Sharwa"},
["swr"] = {"Saweru"},
["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"},
["swt"] = {"Sawila"},
["swu"] = {"Suwawa"},
["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"},
["sww"] = {"Sowa"},
["swx"] = {"Suruahá"},
["swy"] = {"Sarua"},
["sxb"] = {"Suba"},
["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"},
["sxe"] = {"Sighu"},
["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"},
["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"},
["sxl"] = {"Selian"},
["sxm"] = {"Samre"},
["sxn"] = {"Sangir"},
["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"},
["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"},
["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"},
["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"},
["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"},
["sya"] = {"Siang"},
["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"},
["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"},
["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"},
["syi"] = {"Seki"},
["syk"] = {"Sukur"},
["syl"] = {"Sylheti"},
["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"},
["syn"] = {"Senaya"},
["syo"] = {"Suoy"},
["syr"] = {"Syriac"},
["sys"] = {"Sinyar"},
["syw"] = {"Kagate"},
["syx"] = {"Samay"},
["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"},
["sza"] = {"Semelai"},
["szb"] = {"Ngalum"},
["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"},
["sze"] = {"Seze"},
["szg"] = {"Sengele"},
["szl"] = {"Silesian"},
["szn"] = {"Sula"},
["szp"] = {"Suabo"},
["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"},
["szv"] = {"Isubu", "Isu (Fako Division)"},
["szw"] = {"Sawai"},
["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"},
["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"},
["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"},
["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"},
["tad"] = {"Tause"},
["tae"] = {"Tariana"},
["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"},
["tag"] = {"Tagoi"},
["tai"] = {"Tai languages"},
["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"},
["tak"] = {"Tala"},
["tal"] = {"Tal"},
["tan"] = {"Tangale"},
["tao"] = {"Yami"},
["tap"] = {"Taabwa"},
["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"},
["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"},
["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"},
["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"},
["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"},
["taw"] = {"Tai"},
["tax"] = {"Tamki"},
["tay"] = {"Atayal"},
["taz"] = {"Tocho"},
["tba"] = {"Aikanã"},
["tbc"] = {"Takia"},
["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"},
["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"},
["tbf"] = {"Mandara"},
["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"},
["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"},
["tbi"] = {"Gaam"},
["tbj"] = {"Tiang"},
["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"},
["tbl"] = {"Tboli"},
["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"},
["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"},
["tbo"] = {"Tawala"},
["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"},
["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"},
["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"},
["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"},
["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"},
["tbu"] = {"Tubar"},
["tbv"] = {"Tobo"},
["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"},
["tbx"] = {"Kapin"},
["tby"] = {"Tabaru"},
["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"},
["tca"] = {"Ticuna"},
["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"},
["tcc"] = {"Datooga"},
["tcd"] = {"Tafi"},
["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone", "Dän K'è"},
["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"},
["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"},
["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"},
["tci"] = {"Wára"},
["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"},
["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"},
["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"},
["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"},
["tco"] = {"Taungyo"},
["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"},
["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"},
["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"},
["tct"] = {"T'en"},
["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"},
["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"},
["tcx"] = {"Toda"},
["tcy"] = {"Tulu"},
["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"},
["tda"] = {"Tagdal"},
["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"},
["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"},
["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"},
["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"},
["tdf"] = {"Talieng"},
["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"},
["tdh"] = {"Thulung"},
["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"},
["tdj"] = {"Tajio"},
["tdk"] = {"Tambas"},
["tdl"] = {"Sur"},
["tdm"] = {"Taruma"},
["tdn"] = {"Tondano"},
["tdo"] = {"Teme"},
["tdq"] = {"Tita"},
["tdr"] = {"Todrah"},
["tds"] = {"Doutai"},
["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"},
["tdv"] = {"Toro"},
["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"},
["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"},
["tea"] = {"Temiar"},
["teb"] = {"Tetete"},
["tec"] = {"Terik"},
["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"},
["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"},
["tef"] = {"Teressa"},
["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"},
["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"},
["tei"] = {"Torricelli"},
["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"},
["tem"] = {"Timne"},
["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"},
["teo"] = {"Teso"},
["tep"] = {"Tepecano"},
["teq"] = {"Temein"},
["ter"] = {"Tereno"},
["tes"] = {"Tengger"},
["tet"] = {"Tetum"},
["teu"] = {"Soo"},
["tev"] = {"Teor"},
["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"},
["tex"] = {"Tennet"},
["tey"] = {"Tulishi"},
["tez"] = {"Tetserret"},
["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"},
["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"},
["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"},
["tfr"] = {"Teribe"},
["tft"] = {"Ternate"},
["tga"] = {"Sagalla"},
["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"},
["tgc"] = {"Tigak"},
["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"},
["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"},
["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"},
["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"},
["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"},
["tgj"] = {"Tagin"},
["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"},
["tgo"] = {"Sudest"},
["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"},
["tgq"] = {"Tring"},
["tgr"] = {"Tareng"},
["tgs"] = {"Nume"},
["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"},
["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"},
["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"},
["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"},
["tgx"] = {"Tagish"},
["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"},
["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"},
["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"},
["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"},
["thf"] = {"Thangmi"},
["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"},
["thi"] = {"Tai Long"},
["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"},
["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"},
["thm"] = {"Aheu"},
["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"},
["thp"] = {"Thompson", "Nłeʔkepmxcín", "Thompson River Salish"},
["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"},
["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"},
["ths"] = {"Thakali"},
["tht"] = {"Tahltan", "Tāłtān"},
["thu"] = {"Thuri"},
["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"},
["thy"] = {"Tha"},
["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"},
["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"},
["tic"] = {"Tira"},
["tif"] = {"Tifal"},
["tig"] = {"Tigre"},
["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"},
["tii"] = {"Tiene"},
["tij"] = {"Tilung"},
["tik"] = {"Tikar"},
["til"] = {"Tillamook"},
["tim"] = {"Timbe"},
["tin"] = {"Tindi"},
["tio"] = {"Teop"},
["tip"] = {"Trimuris"},
["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"},
["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"},
["tit"] = {"Tinigua"},
["tiu"] = {"Adasen"},
["tiv"] = {"Tiv"},
["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"},
["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"},
["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"},
["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"},
["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"},
["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"},
["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"},
["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"},
["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"},
["tjm"] = {"Timucua"},
["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"},
["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"},
["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"},
["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"},
["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"},
["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"},
["tka"] = {"Truká"},
["tkb"] = {"Buksa"},
["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"},
["tke"] = {"Takwane"},
["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"},
["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"},
["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"},
["tkm"] = {"Takelma"},
["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"},
["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"},
["tkq"] = {"Tee"},
["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"},
["tks"] = {"Takestani"},
["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"},
["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"},
["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"},
["tkw"] = {"Teanu"},
["tkx"] = {"Tangko"},
["tkz"] = {"Takua"},
["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"},
["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"},
["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"},
["tld"] = {"Talaud"},
["tlf"] = {"Telefol"},
["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"},
["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"},
["tli"] = {"Tlingit"},
["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"},
["tlk"] = {"Taloki"},
["tll"] = {"Tetela"},
["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"},
["tln"] = {"Talondo'"},
["tlo"] = {"Talodi"},
["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"},
["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"},
["tlr"] = {"Talise"},
["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"},
["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"},
["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"},
["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"},
["tlx"] = {"Khehek"},
["tly"] = {"Talysh"},
["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"},
["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"},
["tmc"] = {"Tumak"},
["tmd"] = {"Haruai"},
["tme"] = {"Tremembé"},
["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"},
["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"},
["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"},
["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"},
["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"},
["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"},
["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"},
["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"},
["tmo"] = {"Temoq"},
["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"},
["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"},
["tms"] = {"Tima"},
["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"},
["tmu"] = {"Iau"},
["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"},
["tmw"] = {"Temuan"},
["tmy"] = {"Tami"},
["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"},
["tna"] = {"Tacana"},
["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"},
["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"},
["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"},
["tng"] = {"Tobanga"},
["tnh"] = {"Maiani"},
["tni"] = {"Tandia"},
["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"},
["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"},
["tnm"] = {"Tabla"},
["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"},
["tno"] = {"Toromono"},
["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"},
["tnq"] = {"Taino"},
["tnr"] = {"Ménik"},
["tns"] = {"Tenis"},
["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"},
["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"},
["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"},
["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"},
["tnx"] = {"Tanema"},
["tny"] = {"Tongwe"},
["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"},
["tob"] = {"Toba"},
["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"},
["tod"] = {"Toma"},
["tof"] = {"Gizrra"},
["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"},
["toh"] = {"Gitonga"},
["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"},
["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"},
["tok"] = {"Toki Pona"},
["tol"] = {"Tolowa"},
["tom"] = {"Tombulu"},
["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"},
["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"},
["toq"] = {"Toposa"},
["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"},
["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"},
["tou"] = {"Tho"},
["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"},
["tow"] = {"Jemez"},
["tox"] = {"Tobian"},
["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"},
["toz"] = {"To"},
["tpa"] = {"Taupota"},
["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"},
["tpe"] = {"Tippera"},
["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"},
["tpg"] = {"Kula"},
["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"},
["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"},
["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"},
["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"},
["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"},
["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"},
["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"},
["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"},
["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"},
["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"},
["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"},
["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"},
["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"},
["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"},
["tpy"] = {"Trumai"},
["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"},
["tqb"] = {"Tembé"},
["tql"] = {"Lehali"},
["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"},
["tqn"] = {"Tenino"},
["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"},
["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"},
["tqq"] = {"Tunni"},
["tqr"] = {"Torona"},
["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"},
["tqu"] = {"Touo"},
["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"},
["tra"] = {"Tirahi"},
["trb"] = {"Terebu"},
["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"},
["trd"] = {"Turi"},
["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"},
["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"},
["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"},
["trh"] = {"Turaka"},
["tri"] = {"Trió"},
["trj"] = {"Toram"},
["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"},
["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"},
["trm"] = {"Tregami"},
["trn"] = {"Trinitario"},
["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"},
["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"},
["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"},
["trr"] = {"Taushiro"},
["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"},
["trt"] = {"Tunggare"},
["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"},
["trv"] = {"Sediq", "Seediq", "Taroko"},
["trw"] = {"Torwali"},
["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"},
["try"] = {"Turung"},
["trz"] = {"Torá"},
["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"},
["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"},
["tsc"] = {"Tswa"},
["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"},
["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"},
["tsg"] = {"Tausug"},
["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"},
["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"},
["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"},
["tsk"] = {"Tseku"},
["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"},
["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"},
["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"},
["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"},
["tsr"] = {"Akei"},
["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"},
["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"},
["tsu"] = {"Tsou"},
["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"},
["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"},
["tsx"] = {"Mubami"},
["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"},
["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"},
["tta"] = {"Tutelo"},
["ttb"] = {"Gaa"},
["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"},
["ttd"] = {"Tauade"},
["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"},
["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"},
["ttg"] = {"Tutong"},
["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"},
["tti"] = {"Tobati"},
["ttj"] = {"Tooro"},
["ttk"] = {"Totoro"},
["ttl"] = {"Totela"},
["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"},
["ttn"] = {"Towei"},
["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"},
["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"},
["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"},
["ttr"] = {"Tera"},
["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"},
["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"},
["ttu"] = {"Torau"},
["ttv"] = {"Titan"},
["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"},
["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"},
["ttz"] = {"Tsum"},
["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"},
["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"},
["tuc"] = {"Mutu"},
["tud"] = {"Tuxá"},
["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"},
["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"},
["tug"] = {"Tunia"},
["tuh"] = {"Taulil"},
["tui"] = {"Tupuri"},
["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"},
["tul"] = {"Tula"},
["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"},
["tun"] = {"Tunica"},
["tuo"] = {"Tucano"},
["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"},
["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"},
["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"},
["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"},
["tuu"] = {"Tututni"},
["tuv"] = {"Turkana"},
["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"},
["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"},
["tuy"] = {"Tugen"},
["tuz"] = {"Turka"},
["tva"] = {"Vaghua"},
["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"},
["tve"] = {"Te'un"},
["tvg"] = {"Tugunese", "Batavian Portuguese Creole", "Mardijker Creole"},
["tvi"] = {"Tulai"},
["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"},
["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"},
["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"},
["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"},
["tvo"] = {"Tidore"},
["tvs"] = {"Taveta"},
["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"},
["tvu"] = {"Tunen"},
["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"},
["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"},
["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"},
["twa"] = {"Twana"},
["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"},
["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"},
["twd"] = {"Twents"},
["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"},
["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"},
["twg"] = {"Tereweng"},
["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"},
["twl"] = {"Tawara"},
["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"},
["twn"] = {"Twendi"},
["two"] = {"Tswapong"},
["twp"] = {"Ere"},
["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"},
["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"},
["twt"] = {"Turiwára"},
["twu"] = {"Termanu"},
["tww"] = {"Tuwari"},
["twx"] = {"Tewe"},
["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"},
["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"},
["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"},
["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"},
["txe"] = {"Totoli"},
["txg"] = {"Tangut"},
["txh"] = {"Thracian"},
["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"},
["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"},
["txm"] = {"Tomini"},
["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"},
["txo"] = {"Toto"},
["txq"] = {"Tii"},
["txr"] = {"Tartessian"},
["txs"] = {"Tonsea"},
["txt"] = {"Citak"},
["txu"] = {"Kayapó"},
["txx"] = {"Tatana"},
["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"},
["tya"] = {"Tauya"},
["tye"] = {"Kyanga"},
["tyh"] = {"O'du"},
["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"},
["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"},
["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"},
["tyn"] = {"Kombai"},
["typ"] = {"Thaypan"},
["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"},
["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"},
["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"},
["tyu"] = {"Kua"},
["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"},
["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"},
["tyy"] = {"Tiyaa"},
["tyz"] = {"Tày"},
["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"},
["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"},
["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"},
["tzl"] = {"Talossan"},
["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"},
["tzn"] = {"Tugun"},
["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"},
["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"},
["uam"] = {"Uamué"},
["uan"] = {"Kuan"},
["uar"] = {"Tairuma"},
["uba"] = {"Ubang"},
["ubi"] = {"Ubi"},
["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"},
["ubr"] = {"Ubir"},
["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"},
["uby"] = {"Ubykh"},
["uda"] = {"Uda"},
["ude"] = {"Udihe"},
["udg"] = {"Muduga"},
["udi"] = {"Udi"},
["udj"] = {"Ujir"},
["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"},
["udm"] = {"Udmurt"},
["udu"] = {"Uduk"},
["ues"] = {"Kioko"},
["ufi"] = {"Ufim"},
["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"},
["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"},
["uge"] = {"Ughele"},
["ugh"] = {"Kubachi"},
["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"},
["ugo"] = {"Ugong"},
["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"},
["uha"] = {"Uhami"},
["uhn"] = {"Damal"},
["uis"] = {"Uisai"},
["uiv"] = {"Iyive"},
["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"},
["uka"] = {"Kaburi"},
["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"},
["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"},
["uki"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"},
["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"},
["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"},
["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"},
["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"},
["uku"] = {"Ukue"},
["ukv"] = {"Kuku"},
["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"},
["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"},
["ula"] = {"Fungwa"},
["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"},
["ulc"] = {"Ulch"},
["ule"] = {"Lule"},
["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"},
["uli"] = {"Ulithian"},
["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"},
["ull"] = {"Ullatan"},
["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"},
["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"},
["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"},
["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"},
["uly"] = {"Buli"},
["uma"] = {"Umatilla"},
["umb"] = {"Umbundu"},
["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"},
["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"},
["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"},
["umi"] = {"Ukit"},
["umm"] = {"Umon"},
["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"},
["umo"] = {"Umotína"},
["ump"] = {"Umpila"},
["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"},
["ums"] = {"Pendau"},
["umu"] = {"Munsee"},
["una"] = {"North Watut"},
["und"] = {"Undetermined"},
["une"] = {"Uneme"},
["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"},
["uni"] = {"Uni"},
["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"},
["unm"] = {"Unami"},
["unn"] = {"Kurnai"},
["unr"] = {"Mundari"},
["unu"] = {"Unubahe"},
["unx"] = {"Munda"},
["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"},
["uon"] = {"Kulon"},
["upi"] = {"Umeda"},
["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"},
["ura"] = {"Urarina"},
["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"},
["urc"] = {"Urningangg"},
["ure"] = {"Uru"},
["urf"] = {"Uradhi"},
["urg"] = {"Urigina"},
["urh"] = {"Urhobo"},
["uri"] = {"Urim"},
["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"},
["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"},
["url"] = {"Urali"},
["urm"] = {"Urapmin"},
["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"},
["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"},
["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"},
["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"},
["urt"] = {"Urat"},
["uru"] = {"Urumi"},
["urv"] = {"Uruava"},
["urw"] = {"Sop"},
["urx"] = {"Urimo"},
["ury"] = {"Orya"},
["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"},
["usa"] = {"Usarufa"},
["ush"] = {"Ushojo"},
["usi"] = {"Usui"},
["usk"] = {"Usaghade"},
["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"},
["uss"] = {"us-Saare"},
["usu"] = {"Uya"},
["uta"] = {"Otank"},
["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"},
["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"},
["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"},
["utr"] = {"Etulo"},
["utu"] = {"Utu"},
["uum"] = {"Urum"},
["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"},
["uuu"] = {"U"},
["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"},
["uvh"] = {"Uri"},
["uvl"] = {"Lote"},
["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"},
["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"},
["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"},
["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"},
["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"},
["vae"] = {"Vale"},
["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"},
["vag"] = {"Vagla"},
["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"},
["vai"] = {"Vai"},
["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"},
["val"] = {"Vehes"},
["vam"] = {"Vanimo"},
["van"] = {"Valman"},
["vao"] = {"Vao"},
["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"},
["var"] = {"Huarijio"},
["vas"] = {"Vasavi"},
["vau"] = {"Vanuma"},
["vav"] = {"Varli"},
["vay"] = {"Wayu"},
["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"},
["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"},
["vec"] = {"Venetian"},
["ved"] = {"Veddah"},
["vel"] = {"Veluws"},
["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"},
["veo"] = {"Ventureño"},
["vep"] = {"Veps"},
["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"},
["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"},
["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"},
["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"},
["vid"] = {"Vidunda"},
["vif"] = {"Vili"},
["vig"] = {"Viemo"},
["vil"] = {"Vilela"},
["vin"] = {"Vinza"},
["vis"] = {"Vishavan"},
["vit"] = {"Viti"},
["viv"] = {"Iduna"},
["vjk"] = {"Bajjika"},
["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"},
["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"},
["vkk"] = {"Kaur"},
["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"},
["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"},
["vkn"] = {"Koro Nulu"},
["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"},
["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"},
["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"},
["vku"] = {"Kurrama"},
["vkz"] = {"Koro Zuba"},
["vlp"] = {"Valpei"},
["vls"] = {"Vlaams"},
["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"},
["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"},
["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"},
["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"},
["vme"] = {"East Masela"},
["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"},
["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"},
["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"},
["vmi"] = {"Miwa"},
["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"},
["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"},
["vml"] = {"Malgana"},
["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"},
["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"},
["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"},
["vmr"] = {"Marenje"},
["vms"] = {"Moksela"},
["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"},
["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"},
["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"},
["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"},
["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"},
["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"},
["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"},
["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"},
["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"},
["vor"] = {"Voro"},
["vot"] = {"Votic"},
["vra"] = {"Vera'a"},
["vro"] = {"Võro"},
["vrs"] = {"Varisi"},
["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"},
["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"},
["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"},
["vsn"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"},
["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"},
["vto"] = {"Vitou"},
["vum"] = {"Vumbu"},
["vun"] = {"Vunjo"},
["vut"] = {"Vute"},
["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"},
["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"},
["wab"] = {"Yote", "Wab"},
["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"},
["wad"] = {"Wamesa", "Wondama"},
["wae"] = {"Walser"},
["waf"] = {"Wakoná"},
["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"},
["wah"] = {"Watubela"},
["wai"] = {"Wares"},
["waj"] = {"Waffa"},
["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"},
["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"},
["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"},
["wan"] = {"Wan"},
["wao"] = {"Wappo"},
["wap"] = {"Wapishana"},
["waq"] = {"Wagiman"},
["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"},
["was"] = {"Washo"},
["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"},
["wau"] = {"Waurá"},
["wav"] = {"Waka"},
["waw"] = {"Waiwai"},
["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"},
["way"] = {"Wayana"},
["waz"] = {"Wampur"},
["wba"] = {"Warao"},
["wbb"] = {"Wabo"},
["wbe"] = {"Waritai"},
["wbf"] = {"Wara"},
["wbh"] = {"Wanda"},
["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"},
["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"},
["wbk"] = {"Waigali"},
["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"},
["wbm"] = {"Wa"},
["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"},
["wbq"] = {"Waddar"},
["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"},
["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"},
["wbt"] = {"Warnman"},
["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"},
["wbw"] = {"Woi"},
["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"},
["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"},
["wdd"] = {"Wandji"},
["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"},
["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"},
["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"},
["wdt"] = {"Wendat"},
["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"},
["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"},
["wea"] = {"Wewaw"},
["wec"] = {"Wè Western"},
["wed"] = {"Wedau"},
["weg"] = {"Wergaia"},
["weh"] = {"Weh"},
["wei"] = {"Kiunum"},
["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"},
["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"},
["weo"] = {"Wemale"},
["wep"] = {"Westphalien"},
["wer"] = {"Weri"},
["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"},
["wet"] = {"Perai"},
["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"},
["wew"] = {"Wejewa"},
["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"},
["wga"] = {"Wagaya"},
["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"},
["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"},
["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"},
["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"},
["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"},
["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"},
["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"},
["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"},
["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"},
["wic"] = {"Wichita"},
["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"},
["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"},
["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"},
["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"},
["wii"] = {"Minidien"},
["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"},
["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"},
["wil"] = {"Wilawila"},
["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"},
["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"},
["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"},
["wiu"] = {"Wiru"},
["wiv"] = {"Vitu"},
["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"},
["wja"] = {"Waja"},
["wji"] = {"Warji"},
["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"},
["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"},
["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"},
["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"},
["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"},
["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"},
["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"},
["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"},
["wla"] = {"Walio"},
["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"},
["wle"] = {"Wolane"},
["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"},
["wlh"] = {"Welaun"},
["wli"] = {"Waioli"},
["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"},
["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"},
["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"},
["wlo"] = {"Wolio"},
["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"},
["wls"] = {"Wallisian"},
["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"},
["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"},
["wlw"] = {"Walak"},
["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"},
["wly"] = {"Waling"},
["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"},
["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"},
["wmc"] = {"Wamas"},
["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"},
["wme"] = {"Wambule"},
["wmg"] = {"Western Minyag"},
["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"},
["wmi"] = {"Wamin"},
["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"},
["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"},
["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"},
["wms"] = {"Wambon"},
["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"},
["wmw"] = {"Mwani"},
["wmx"] = {"Womo"},
["wnb"] = {"Mokati"},
["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"},
["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"},
["wne"] = {"Waneci"},
["wng"] = {"Wanggom"},
["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"},
["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"},
["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"},
["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"},
["wno"] = {"Wano"},
["wnp"] = {"Wanap"},
["wnu"] = {"Usan"},
["wnw"] = {"Wintu"},
["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"},
["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"},
["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"},
["woc"] = {"Wogeo"},
["wod"] = {"Wolani"},
["woe"] = {"Woleaian"},
["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"},
["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"},
["woi"] = {"Kamang"},
["wok"] = {"Longto"},
["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"},
["won"] = {"Wongo"},
["woo"] = {"Manombai"},
["wor"] = {"Woria"},
["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"},
["wow"] = {"Wawonii"},
["woy"] = {"Weyto"},
["wpc"] = {"Maco"},
["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"},
["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"},
["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"},
["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"},
["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"},
["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"},
["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"},
["wrn"] = {"Warnang"},
["wro"] = {"Worrorra"},
["wrp"] = {"Waropen"},
["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"},
["wrs"] = {"Waris"},
["wru"] = {"Waru"},
["wrv"] = {"Waruna"},
["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"},
["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"},
["wry"] = {"Merwari"},
["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"},
["wsa"] = {"Warembori"},
["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"},
["wsi"] = {"Wusi"},
["wsk"] = {"Waskia"},
["wsr"] = {"Owenia"},
["wss"] = {"Wasa"},
["wsu"] = {"Wasu"},
["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"},
["wtb"] = {"Matambwe"},
["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"},
["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"},
["wti"] = {"Berta"},
["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"},
["wtm"] = {"Mewati"},
["wtw"] = {"Wotu"},
["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"},
["wub"] = {"Wunambal"},
["wud"] = {"Wudu"},
["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"},
["wul"] = {"Silimo"},
["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"},
["wun"] = {"Bungu"},
["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"},
["wut"] = {"Wutung"},
["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"},
["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"},
["wux"] = {"Wulna"},
["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"},
["wwa"] = {"Waama"},
["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"},
["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"},
["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"},
["www"] = {"Wawa"},
["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"},
["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"},
["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"},
["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"},
["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"},
["wyn"] = {"Wyandot"},
["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"},
["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"},
["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"},
["xab"] = {"Sambe"},
["xac"] = {"Kachari"},
["xad"] = {"Adai"},
["xae"] = {"Aequian"},
["xag"] = {"Aghwan"},
["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"},
["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"},
["xak"] = {"Máku"},
["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"},
["xam"] = {"ǀXam"},
["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"},
["xao"] = {"Khao"},
["xap"] = {"Apalachee"},
["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"},
["xar"] = {"Karami"},
["xas"] = {"Kamas"},
["xat"] = {"Katawixi"},
["xau"] = {"Kauwera"},
["xav"] = {"Xavánte"},
["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"},
["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"},
["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"},
["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"},
["xbd"] = {"Bindal"},
["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"},
["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"},
["xbi"] = {"Kombio"},
["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"},
["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"},
["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"},
["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"},
["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"},
["xbr"] = {"Kambera"},
["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"},
["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"},
["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"},
["xcc"] = {"Camunic"},
["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"},
["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"},
["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"},
["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"},
["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"},
["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"},
["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"},
["xcr"] = {"Carian"},
["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"},
["xcu"] = {"Curonian"},
["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"},
["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"},
["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"},
["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"},
["xdc"] = {"Dacian"},
["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"},
["xdm"] = {"Edomite"},
["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"},
["xdq"] = {"Kaitag"},
["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"},
["xeb"] = {"Eblan"},
["xed"] = {"Hdi"},
["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"},
["xel"] = {"Kelo"},
["xem"] = {"Kembayan"},
["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"},
["xer"] = {"Xerénte"},
["xes"] = {"Kesawai"},
["xet"] = {"Xetá"},
["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"},
["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"},
["xga"] = {"Galatian"},
["xgb"] = {"Gbin"},
["xgd"] = {"Gudang"},
["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"},
["xgg"] = {"Goreng"},
["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"},
["xgl"] = {"Galindan"},
["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"},
["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"},
["xgr"] = {"Garza"},
["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"},
["xgw"] = {"Guwa"},
["xha"] = {"Harami"},
["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"},
["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"},
["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"},
["xhm"] = {"Middle Khmer (1400 to 1850 CE)"},
["xhr"] = {"Hernican"},
["xht"] = {"Hattic"},
["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"},
["xhv"] = {"Khua"},
["xib"] = {"Iberian"},
["xii"] = {"Xiri"},
["xil"] = {"Illyrian"},
["xin"] = {"Xinca"},
["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"},
["xis"] = {"Kisan"},
["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"},
["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"},
["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"},
["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"},
["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"},
["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"},
["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"},
["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"},
["xke"] = {"Kereho"},
["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"},
["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"},
["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"},
["xkj"] = {"Kajali"},
["xkk"] = {"Kachok", "Kaco'"},
["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"},
["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"},
["xko"] = {"Kiorr"},
["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"},
["xkq"] = {"Koroni"},
["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"},
["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"},
["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"},
["xku"] = {"Kaamba"},
["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"},
["xkw"] = {"Kembra"},
["xkx"] = {"Karore"},
["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"},
["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"},
["xla"] = {"Kamula"},
["xlb"] = {"Loup B"},
["xlc"] = {"Lycian"},
["xld"] = {"Lydian"},
["xle"] = {"Lemnian"},
["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"},
["xli"] = {"Liburnian"},
["xln"] = {"Alanic"},
["xlo"] = {"Loup A"},
["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"},
["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"},
["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"},
["xly"] = {"Elymian"},
["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"},
["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"},
["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"},
["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"},
["xme"] = {"Median"},
["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"},
["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"},
["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"},
["xmj"] = {"Majera"},
["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"},
["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"},
["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"},
["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"},
["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"},
["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"},
["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"},
["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"},
["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"},
["xmt"] = {"Matbat"},
["xmu"] = {"Kamu"},
["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"},
["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"},
["xmx"] = {"Salawati", "Maden"},
["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"},
["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"},
["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"},
["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"},
["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"},
["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"},
["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"},
["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"},
["xnj"] = {"Ngoni (Tanzania)"},
["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"},
["xnm"] = {"Ngumbarl"},
["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"},
["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"},
["xnq"] = {"Ngoni (Mozambique)"},
["xnr"] = {"Kangri"},
["xns"] = {"Kanashi"},
["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"},
["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"},
["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"},
["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"},
["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"},
["xod"] = {"Kokoda"},
["xog"] = {"Soga"},
["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"},
["xok"] = {"Xokleng"},
["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"},
["xon"] = {"Konkomba"},
["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"},
["xop"] = {"Kopar"},
["xor"] = {"Korubo"},
["xow"] = {"Kowaki"},
["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"},
["xpb"] = {"Northeastern Tasmanian", "Pyemmairrener"},
["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"},
["xpd"] = {"Oyster Bay Tasmanian"},
["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"},
["xpf"] = {"Southeast Tasmanian", "Nuenonne"},
["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"},
["xph"] = {"North Midlands Tasmanian", "Tyerrenoterpanner"},
["xpi"] = {"Pictish"},
["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"},
["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"},
["xpl"] = {"Port Sorell Tasmanian"},
["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"},
["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"},
["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"},
["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"},
["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"},
["xpr"] = {"Parthian"},
["xps"] = {"Pisidian"},
["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"},
["xpu"] = {"Punic"},
["xpv"] = {"Northern Tasmanian", "Tommeginne"},
["xpw"] = {"Northwestern Tasmanian", "Peerapper"},
["xpx"] = {"Southwestern Tasmanian", "Toogee"},
["xpy"] = {"Puyo"},
["xpz"] = {"Bruny Island Tasmanian"},
["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"},
["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"},
["xra"] = {"Krahô"},
["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"},
["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"},
["xre"] = {"Kreye"},
["xrg"] = {"Minang"},
["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"},
["xrm"] = {"Armazic"},
["xrn"] = {"Arin"},
["xrr"] = {"Raetic"},
["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"},
["xru"] = {"Marriammu"},
["xrw"] = {"Karawa"},
["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"},
["xsb"] = {"Sambal"},
["xsc"] = {"Scythian"},
["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"},
["xse"] = {"Sempan"},
["xsh"] = {"Shamang"},
["xsi"] = {"Sio"},
["xsj"] = {"Subi"},
["xsl"] = {"South Slavey", "Dene Zhatié"},
["xsm"] = {"Kasem"},
["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"},
["xso"] = {"Solano"},
["xsp"] = {"Silopi"},
["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"},
["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"},
["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"},
["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"},
["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"},
["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"},
["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"},
["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"},
["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"},
["xte"] = {"Ketengban"},
["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"},
["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"},
["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"},
["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"},
["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"},
["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"},
["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"},
["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"},
["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"},
["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"},
["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"},
["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"},
["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"},
["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"},
["xtv"] = {"Thawa"},
["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"},
["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"},
["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"},
["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"},
["xud"] = {"Umiida"},
["xug"] = {"Kunigami"},
["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"},
["xul"] = {"Ngunawal", "Nunukul"},
["xum"] = {"Umbrian"},
["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"},
["xuo"] = {"Kuo"},
["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"},
["xur"] = {"Urartian"},
["xut"] = {"Kuthant"},
["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"},
["xve"] = {"Venetic"},
["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"},
["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"},
["xvo"] = {"Volscian"},
["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"},
["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"},
["xwc"] = {"Woccon"},
["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"},
["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"},
["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"},
["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"},
["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"},
["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"},
["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"},
["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"},
["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"},
["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"},
["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"},
["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"},
["xxm"] = {"Minkin"},
["xxr"] = {"Koropó"},
["xxt"] = {"Tambora"},
["xya"] = {"Yaygir"},
["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"},
["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"},
["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"},
["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"},
["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"},
["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"},
["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"},
["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"},
["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"},
["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"},
["yab"] = {"Yuhup"},
["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"},
["yad"] = {"Yagua"},
["yae"] = {"Pumé"},
["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["yag"] = {"Yámana"},
["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"},
["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"},
["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"},
["yak"] = {"Yakama"},
["yal"] = {"Yalunka"},
["yam"] = {"Yamba"},
["yan"] = {"Mayangna"},
["yao"] = {"Yao"},
["yap"] = {"Yapese"},
["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"},
["yar"] = {"Yabarana"},
["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"},
["yat"] = {"Yambeta"},
["yau"] = {"Yuwana"},
["yav"] = {"Yangben"},
["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"},
["yax"] = {"Yauma"},
["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"},
["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"},
["yba"] = {"Yala"},
["ybb"] = {"Yemba"},
["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"},
["ybh"] = {"Yakha"},
["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"},
["ybj"] = {"Hasha"},
["ybk"] = {"Bokha"},
["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"},
["ybm"] = {"Yaben"},
["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"},
["ybo"] = {"Yabong"},
["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"},
["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"},
["ych"] = {"Chesu"},
["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"},
["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"},
["ycp"] = {"Chepya"},
["ycr"] = {"Yilan Creole"},
["yda"] = {"Yanda"},
["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"},
["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"},
["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"},
["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"},
["yea"] = {"Ravula"},
["yec"] = {"Yeniche"},
["yee"] = {"Yimas"},
["yei"] = {"Yeni"},
["yej"] = {"Yevanic"},
["yel"] = {"Yela"},
["yer"] = {"Tarok"},
["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"},
["yet"] = {"Yetfa"},
["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"},
["yev"] = {"Yapunda"},
["yey"] = {"Yeyi"},
["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"},
["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"},
["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"},
["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"},
["ygp"] = {"Gepo"},
["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"},
["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"},
["ygu"] = {"Yugul"},
["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"},
["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"},
["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"},
["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"},
["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"},
["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"},
["yif"] = {"Ache"},
["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"},
["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"},
["yii"] = {"Yidiny"},
["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"},
["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"},
["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"},
["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"},
["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"},
["yip"] = {"Pholo"},
["yiq"] = {"Miqie"},
["yir"] = {"North Awyu"},
["yis"] = {"Yis"},
["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"},
["yiu"] = {"Awu"},
["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"},
["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"},
["yiz"] = {"Azhe"},
["yka"] = {"Yakan"},
["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"},
["ykh"] = {"Khamnigan Mongol"},
["yki"] = {"Yoke"},
["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"},
["ykl"] = {"Khlula"},
["ykm"] = {"Kap"},
["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"},
["yko"] = {"Iyasa", "Yasa"},
["ykr"] = {"Yekora"},
["ykt"] = {"Kathu"},
["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"},
["yky"] = {"Yakoma"},
["yla"] = {"Yaul"},
["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"},
["yle"] = {"Yele"},
["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"},
["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"},
["yll"] = {"Yil"},
["ylm"] = {"Limi"},
["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"},
["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"},
["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"},
["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"},
["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"},
["ymb"] = {"Yambes"},
["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"},
["ymd"] = {"Muda"},
["yme"] = {"Yameo"},
["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"},
["ymh"] = {"Mili"},
["ymi"] = {"Moji"},
["ymk"] = {"Makwe"},
["yml"] = {"Iamalele"},
["ymm"] = {"Maay"},
["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"},
["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"},
["ymp"] = {"Yamap"},
["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"},
["ymr"] = {"Malasar"},
["yms"] = {"Mysian"},
["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"},
["ymz"] = {"Muzi"},
["yna"] = {"Aluo"},
["ynb"] = {"Yamben"},
["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"},
["yne"] = {"Lang'e"},
["yng"] = {"Yango"},
["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"},
["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"},
["ynn"] = {"Yana"},
["yno"] = {"Yong"},
["ynq"] = {"Yendang"},
["yns"] = {"Yansi"},
["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"},
["yob"] = {"Yoba"},
["yog"] = {"Yogad"},
["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"},
["yok"] = {"Yokuts"},
["yom"] = {"Yombe"},
["yon"] = {"Yongkom"},
["yot"] = {"Yotti"},
["yox"] = {"Yoron"},
["yoy"] = {"Yoy"},
["ypa"] = {"Phala"},
["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"},
["ypg"] = {"Phola"},
["yph"] = {"Phupha"},
["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"},
["ypm"] = {"Phuma"},
["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"},
["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"},
["ypp"] = {"Phupa"},
["ypz"] = {"Phuza"},
["yra"] = {"Yerakai"},
["yrb"] = {"Yareba"},
["yre"] = {"Yaouré"},
["yrk"] = {"Nenets"},
["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"},
["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"},
["yrn"] = {"Yerong"},
["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"},
["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"},
["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"},
["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"},
["ysc"] = {"Yassic"},
["ysd"] = {"Samatao"},
["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"},
["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"},
["ysm"] = {"Myanmar Sign Language"},
["ysn"] = {"Sani"},
["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"},
["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"},
["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"},
["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"},
["ysy"] = {"Sanie"},
["yta"] = {"Talu"},
["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"},
["ytp"] = {"Thopho"},
["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"},
["yty"] = {"Yatay"},
["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"},
["yub"] = {"Yugambal"},
["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"},
["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"},
["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"},
["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"},
["yug"] = {"Yug"},
["yui"] = {"Yurutí"},
["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"},
["yuk"] = {"Yuki"},
["yul"] = {"Yulu"},
["yum"] = {"Quechan"},
["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"},
["yup"] = {"Yukpa"},
["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"},
["yur"] = {"Yurok"},
["yut"] = {"Yopno"},
["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"},
["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"},
["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"},
["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"},
["yva"] = {"Yawa"},
["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"},
["ywa"] = {"Kalou"},
["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"},
["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"},
["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"},
["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"},
["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"},
["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"},
["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"},
["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"},
["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"},
["yxg"] = {"Yagara"},
["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"},
["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"},
["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"},
["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"},
["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"},
["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"},
["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"},
["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"},
["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"},
["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"},
["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"},
["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"},
["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"},
["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"},
["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"},
["zah"] = {"Zangwal"},
["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"},
["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"},
["zak"] = {"Zanaki"},
["zal"] = {"Zauzou"},
["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"},
["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"},
["zap"] = {"Zapotec"},
["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"},
["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"},
["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"},
["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"},
["zau"] = {"Zangskari"},
["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"},
["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"},
["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"},
["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"},
["zaz"] = {"Zari"},
["zba"] = {"Balaibalan"},
["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"},
["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"},
["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"},
["zbt"] = {"Batui"},
["zbu"] = {"Bu (Bauchi State)"},
["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"},
["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"},
["zcd"] = {"Las Delicias Zapotec"},
["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"},
["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"},
["zeg"] = {"Zenag"},
["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"},
["zem"] = {"Zeem"},
["zen"] = {"Zenaga"},
["zga"] = {"Kinga"},
["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"},
["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"},
["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"},
["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"},
["zgr"] = {"Magori"},
["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"},
["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"},
["zhi"] = {"Zhire"},
["zhk"] = {"Kurdish Sign Language"},
["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"},
["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"},
["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"},
["zia"] = {"Zia"},
["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"},
["zik"] = {"Zimakani"},
["zil"] = {"Zialo"},
["zim"] = {"Mesme"},
["zin"] = {"Zinza"},
["ziw"] = {"Zigula"},
["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"},
["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"},
["zkd"] = {"Kadu"},
["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"},
["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"},
["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"},
["zkn"] = {"Kanan"},
["zko"] = {"Kott"},
["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"},
["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"},
["zkt"] = {"Kitan"},
["zku"] = {"Kaurna"},
["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"},
["zkz"] = {"Khazar"},
["zla"] = {"Zula"},
["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"},
["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"},
["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"},
["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"},
["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"},
["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"},
["zlu"] = {"Zul"},
["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"},
["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"},
["zmb"] = {"Zimba"},
["zmc"] = {"Margany"},
["zmd"] = {"Maridan"},
["zme"] = {"Mangerr"},
["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"},
["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"},
["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"},
["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"},
["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"},
["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"},
["zml"] = {"Matngala"},
["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"},
["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"},
["zmo"] = {"Molo"},
["zmp"] = {"Mbuun"},
["zmq"] = {"Mituku"},
["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"},
["zms"] = {"Mbesa"},
["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"},
["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"},
["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"},
["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"},
["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"},
["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"},
["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"},
["znd"] = {"Zande languages"},
["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"},
["zng"] = {"Mang"},
["znk"] = {"Manangkari"},
["zns"] = {"Mangas"},
["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"},
["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"},
["zom"] = {"Zou"},
["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"},
["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"},
["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"},
["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"},
["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"},
["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"},
["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"},
["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"},
["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"},
["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"},
["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"},
["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"},
["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"},
["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"},
["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"},
["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"},
["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"},
["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"},
["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"},
["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"},
["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"},
["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"},
["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"},
["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"},
["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"},
["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"},
["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"},
["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"},
["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"},
["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"},
["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"},
["zro"] = {"Záparo"},
["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"},
["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"},
["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"},
["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"},
["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"},
["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"},
["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"},
["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"},
["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"},
["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"},
["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"},
["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"},
["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"},
["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"},
["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"},
["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"},
["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"},
["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"},
["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"},
["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"},
["zuh"] = {"Tokano"},
["zum"] = {"Kumzari"},
["zun"] = {"Zuni"},
["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"},
["zwa"] = {"Zay"},
["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"},
["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"},
["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"},
["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"},
["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"},
["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"},
["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"},
["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"}
}

local deprecated = {
["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"},
["in"] = {"Indonesian"},
["iw"] = {"Hebrew"},
["ji"] = {"Yiddish"},
["jw"] = {"Javanese"},
["mo"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan"},
["aam"] = {"Aramanik"},
["adp"] = {"Adap"},
["agp"] = {"Paranan"},
["ais"] = {"Nataoran Amis"},
["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"},
["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"},
["aoh"] = {"Arma"},
["asd"] = {"Asas"},
["aue"] = {"ǂKxʼauǁʼein"},
["ayx"] = {"Ayi (China)"},
["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"},
["baz"] = {"Tunen"},
["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"},
["bgm"] = {"Baga Mboteni"},
["bhk"] = {"Albay Bicolano"},
["bic"] = {"Bikaru"},
["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"},
["bjd"] = {"Bandjigali"},
["bjq"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"},
["bkb"] = {"Finallig"},
["blg"] = {"Balau"},
["bmy"] = {"Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"},
["btb"] = {"Beti (Cameroon)"},
["btl"] = {"Bhatola"},
["bxx"] = {"Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"},
["byy"] = {"Buya"},
["cbe"] = {"Chipiajes"},
["cbh"] = {"Cagua"},
["cca"] = {"Cauca"},
["ccq"] = {"Chaungtha"},
["cdg"] = {"Chamari"},
["cjr"] = {"Chorotega"},
["cka"] = {"Khumi Awa Chin"},
["cmk"] = {"Chimakum"},
["coy"] = {"Coyaima"},
["cqu"] = {"Chilean Quechua"},
["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"},
["cum"] = {"Cumeral"},
["daf"] = {"Dan"},
["dap"] = {"Nisi (India)"},
["dek"] = {"Dek"},
["dgu"] = {"Degaru"},
["dha"] = {"Dhanwar (India)"},
["dit"] = {"Dirari"},
["djl"] = {"Djiwarli"},
["dkl"] = {"Kolum So Dogon"},
["drh"] = {"Darkhat"},
["drr"] = {"Dororo"},
["drw"] = {"Darwazi"},
["dud"] = {"Hun-Saare"},
["duj"] = {"Dhuwal"},
["dwl"] = {"Walo Kumbe Dogon"},
["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"},
["elp"] = {"Elpaputih"},
["emo"] = {"Emok"},
["gav"] = {"Gabutamon"},
["gbc"] = {"Garawa"},
["gfx"] = {"Mangetti Dune ǃXung"},
["ggn"] = {"Eastern Gurung"},
["ggo"] = {"Southern Gondi"},
["ggr"] = {"Aghu Tharnggalu"},
["gio"] = {"Gelao"},
["gji"] = {"Geji"},
["gli"] = {"Guliguli"},
["gti"] = {"Gbati-ri"},
["guv"] = {"Gey"},
["hrr"] = {"Horuru"},
["iap"] = {"Iapama"},
["ibi"] = {"Ibilo"},
["ill"] = {"Iranun"},
["ilw"] = {"Talur"},
["ime"] = {"Imeraguen"},
["izi"] = {"Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"},
["jar"] = {"Jarawa (Nigeria)"},
["jeg"] = {"Jeng"},
["kbf"] = {"Kakauhua"},
["kdv"] = {"Kado"},
["kgc"] = {"Kasseng"},
["kgd"] = {"Kataang"},
["kgh"] = {"Upper Tanudan Kalinga"},
["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"},
["kjf"] = {"Khalaj [Indo-Iranian]"},
["koj"] = {"Sara Dunjo"},
["kox"] = {"Coxima"},
["kpp"] = {"Paku Karen"},
["krm"] = {"Krim"},
["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"},
["ktr"] = {"Kota Marudu Tinagas"},
["kvs"] = {"Kunggara"},
["kwq"] = {"Kwak"},
["kxe"] = {"Kakihum"},
["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"},
["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"},
["kzh"] = {"Kenuzi-Dongola"},
["kzj"] = {"Coastal Kadazan"},
["kzt"] = {"Tambunan Dusun"},
["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"},
["lba"] = {"Lui"},
["leg"] = {"Lengua"},
["lii"] = {"Lingkhim"},
["llo"] = {"Khlor"},
["lmm"] = {"Lamam"},
["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"},
["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"},
["lsg"] = {"Lyons Sign Language"},
["meg"] = {"Mea"},
["mgx"] = {"Omati"},
["mhh"] = {"Maskoy Pidgin"},
["mja"] = {"Mahei"},
["mld"] = {"Malakhel"},
["mnt"] = {"Maykulan"},
["mof"] = {"Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett"},
["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"},
["mst"] = {"Cataelano Mandaya"},
["mvm"] = {"Muya"},
["mwd"] = {"Mudbura"},
["mwj"] = {"Maligo"},
["mwx"] = {"Mediak"},
["mwy"] = {"Mosiro"},
["myd"] = {"Maramba"},
["myi"] = {"Mina (India)"},
["myq"] = {"Forest Maninka"},
["myt"] = {"Sangab Mandaya"},
["nad"] = {"Nijadali"},
["nbf"] = {"Naxi"},
["nbx"] = {"Ngura"},
["ncp"] = {"Ndaktup"},
["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"},
["nln"] = {"Durango Nahuatl"},
["nlr"] = {"Ngarla"},
["nns"] = {"Ningye"},
["nnx"] = {"Ngong"},
["nom"] = {"Nocamán"},
["noo"] = {"Nootka"},
["nte"] = {"Nathembo"},
["nts"] = {"Natagaimas"},
["nxu"] = {"Narau"},
["ome"] = {"Omejes"},
["oun"] = {"ǃOǃung"},
["pat"] = {"Papitalai"},
["pbz"] = {"Palu"},
["pcr"] = {"Panang"},
["pgy"] = {"Pongyong"},
["pii"] = {"Pini"},
["plj"] = {"Polci"},
["plp"] = {"Palpa"},
["pmc"] = {"Palumata"},
["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"},
["pmu"] = {"Mirpur Panjabi"},
["pod"] = {"Ponares"},
["ppa"] = {"Pao"},
["ppr"] = {"Piru"},
["prb"] = {"Lua'"},
["prp"] = {"Parsi"},
["pry"] = {"Pray 3"},
["puk"] = {"Pu Ko"},
["puz"] = {"Purum Naga"},
["rie"] = {"Rien"},
["rmr"] = {"Caló"},
["rna"] = {"Runa"},
["rsi"] = {"Rennellese Sign Language"},
["sap"] = {"Sanapaná"},
["sca"] = {"Sansu"},
["sdm"] = {"Semandang"},
["sgl"] = {"Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"},
["sgo"] = {"Songa"},
["shl"] = {"Shendu"},
["skk"] = {"Sok"},
["slq"] = {"Salchuq"},
["smd"] = {"Sama"},
["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"},
["snh"] = {"Shinabo"},
["sul"] = {"Surigaonon"},
["sum"] = {"Sumo-Mayangna"},
["svr"] = {"Savara"},
["szd"] = {"Seru"},
["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"},
["tdu"] = {"Tempasuk Dusun"},
["tgg"] = {"Tangga"},
["thc"] = {"Tai Hang Tong"},
["thw"] = {"Thudam"},
["thx"] = {"The"},
["tid"] = {"Tidong"},
["tie"] = {"Tingal"},
["tkk"] = {"Takpa"},
["tlw"] = {"South Wemale"},
["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"},
["tmp"] = {"Tai Mène"},
["tne"] = {"Tinoc Kallahan"},
["tnf"] = {"Tangshewi"},
["toe"] = {"Tomedes"},
["tpw"] = {"Tupí"},
["tsf"] = {"Southwestern Tamang"},
["unp"] = {"Worora"},
["uok"] = {"Uokha"},
["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"},
["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"},
["wgw"] = {"Wagawaga"},
["wit"] = {"Wintu"},
["wiw"] = {"Wirangu"},
["wra"] = {"Warapu"},
["wrd"] = {"Warduji"},
["wya"] = {"Wyandot"},
["xba"] = {"Kamba (Brazil)"},
["xbx"] = {"Kabixí"},
["xia"] = {"Xiandao"},
["xip"] = {"Xipináwa"},
["xkh"] = {"Karahawyana"},
["xrq"] = {"Karranga"},
["xss"] = {"Assan"},
["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"},
["ybd"] = {"Yangbye"},
["yds"] = {"Yiddish Sign Language"},
["yen"] = {"Yendang"},
["yiy"] = {"Yir Yoront"},
["yma"] = {"Yamphe"},
["ymt"] = {"Mator-Taygi-Karagas"},
["ynh"] = {"Yangho"},
["yol"] = {"Yola"},
["yos"] = {"Yos"},
["yri"] = {"Yarí"},
["yuu"] = {"Yugh"},
["zir"] = {"Ziriya"},
["zkb"] = {"Koibal"},
["zua"] = {"Zeem"}
}

return {
active = active,
deprecated = deprecated,
}

Module:Pagetype/rfd

2026-10-20T13:25:11Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- This page contains a table of all RfD templates and their
-- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is
-- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by
-- its redirects.

return {
-- Template forms (these should be substituted so we should rarely see these)
["Redirect for discussion"] = true,
["RFD"] = true,
["RfD"] = true,
["Rfd1"] = true,
["Rfd-t"] = true,
["Rfd"] = true,
["Rfd-NPF"] = true,
["Rfd-NPF/core"] = true,
-- Module forms
["#invoke:RfD"] = true,
["<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:RfD"] = true, -- The form made by substituting RfD
}

Template:Taxobox/core/styles.css

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Theo: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp-template}} */
@media (max-width:640px) {
body:not(.skin-minerva) .infobox {
width:100% !important;
}
body:not(.skin-minerva) .infobox th {
width:50%;
}
}
@media screen {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .infobox.biota tr {
background: transparent !important;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .infobox.biota img {
background: transparent;
}
}

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .infobox.biota tr {
background: transparent !important;
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .infobox.biota img {
background: transparent;
}
}

.infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img {
background: transparent !important;
}
body.skin-vector table.biota.infobox {
margin-top:0.5em;
}

body.skin--responsive table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow2 td {
padding:2px 10px;
}

Template:Cite PBDB

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Theo: 1 revision imported

[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a={{#switch:{{{1}}}
| taxon = checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no={{{2}}} ''{{{3|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'']
| collection = basicCollectionSearch&collection_no={{{2}}} ''{{{3|Collection}}}'']
| picture = displayImage&image_no={{{2}}} ''{{{3|Picture}}}'']
| formation = displayStrata&geological_group=&formation={{{2}}}&group_formation_member={{{3}}} ''{{{4|Formation}}}'']
| reference = displayReference&reference_no={{{2}}} ''{{{3|Reference}}}'']
| timescale = processViewScale&scale_no={{{2}}} ''{{{3|Time scale}}}'']
| timeinterval = displayInterval&interval_no={{{2}}} ''{{{3|Time interval}}}'']
| #default = checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no={{{1}}} ''{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'']
}} in the [[Paleobiology Database]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}
[[Category:Biology external link templates]]</noinclude>

Template:Taxonomy/Theria/skip

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Theo: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude><noinclude>{{High-use}}
</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|same_as=Theria
|parent=Mammalia/skip
}}

Module:Pagetype/setindex

2026-10-20T13:25:11Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- This page contains a table of all set index templates and their
-- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is
-- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by
-- its redirects.

return {
["Set index article"] = true,
["Sia"] = true,
["Set index"] = true,
["SIA"] = true,
["Set-index"] = true,
["Setindex"] = true,
["Set-index article"] = true,
["Animal common name"] = true,
["Award index"] = true,
["Chemistry index"] = true,
["Chemdisambig"] = true,
["Chemistry disambiguation"] = true,
["Chemistry set index"] = true,
["Chemindex"] = true,
["Chem set index"] = true,
["Chem index"] = true,
["Conflict index"] = true,
["Election index"] = true,
["Enzyme index"] = true,
["Fungus common name"] = true,
["Given name"] = true,
["First name"] = true,
["Forename"] = true,
["Greek mythology index"] = true,
["Greek myth index"] = true,
["History index"] = true,
["Korea index"] = true,
["Lake index"] = true,
["Lakeindex"] = true,
["List index"] = true,
["Locomotive index"] = true,
["Media set index"] = true,
["Media index"] = true,
["Molecular formula index"] = true,
["MolFormDisambig"] = true,
["Molecular formula disambiguation"] = true,
["MolFormIndex"] = true,
["Mountain index"] = true,
["Mountainindex"] = true,
["Nickname"] = true,
["Painting index"] = true,
["Plant common name"] = true,
["Politics index"] = true,
["River index"] = true,
["Road index"] = true,
["Roadindex"] = true,
["Ship index"] = true,
["Shipindex"] = true,
["Sport index"] = true,
["Sportindex"] = true,
["Storm index"] = true,
["Surname"] = true,
["Surnames"] = true,
["DisambigName"] = true,
["DisambigNm"] = true,
["DisambigN"] = true,
["Television index"] = true,
["Weapon index"] = true
}

Module:Pagetype/softredirect

2026-10-20T13:25:10Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- This page contains a table of all soft redirect templates and their
-- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is
-- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by
-- its redirects.

return {
["R from category navigation"] = true,
["Redirect from category navigation"] = true,

["Category redirect"] = true,
["Cat move"] = true,
["Cat red"] = true,
["Cat redir"] = true,
["Cat redirect"] = true,
["Category move"] = true,
["Category Redirect"] = true,
["Categoryredirect"] = true,
["Catr"] = true,
["Catred"] = true,
["Catredir"] = true,
["Catredirect"] = true,

["R from template-generated category"] = true,
["Redirect from template-generated category"] = true,

["Portal soft redirect"] = true,
["Portal Redirect"] = true,
["Portal redirect"] = true,
["Portal Soft Redirect"] = true,
["Portalredirect"] = true,
["Portalsoftredirect"] = true,
["PortRed"] = true,
["Portred"] = true,
["Portsoftred"] = true,
["PSR"] = true,
["Psr"] = true,
["Soft portal redirect"] = true,
["Soft redirect portal"] = true,
["SPR"] = true,
["Spr"] = true,
["SRP"] = true,
["Srp"] = true,

["Salted redirect"] = true,

["Soft redirect"] = true,
["Interwiki redirect"] = true,
["Plain soft redirect"] = true,
["Soft"] = true,
["Soft link"] = true,
["Soft redir"] = true,
["Soft Redirect"] = true,
["Softr"] = true,
["Softredir"] = true,
["SoftRedirect"] = true,
["Softredirect"] = true,

["Userrename"] = true,

["Wikibooks redirect"] = true,
["WBOOK"] = true,
["Wbook"] = true,
["Wikibook redirect"] = true,
["Wikibooks Redirect"] = true,
["WikibooksRedirect"] = true,
["Wikibooksredirect"] = true,

["Wikimedia Commons redirect"] = true,
["COMM"] = true,
["Comm"] = true,
["Commons Redirect"] = true,
["Commons redirect"] = true,
["CommonsRedirect"] = true,
["Commonsredirect"] = true,
["Wikimedia commons redirect"] = true,

["Wikiquote redirect"] = true,
["Wq"] = true,

["Wikisource redirect"] = true,

["Wikispecies redirect"] = true,
["Wikispecies Redirect"] = true,
["WikispeciesRedirect"] = true,
["Wikispeciesredirect"] = true,
["WSPEC"] = true,
["Wspec"] = true,

["Wikivoyage redirect"] = true,

["Wiktionary redirect"] = true,
["Moved to Wiktionary"] = true,
["RedirecttoWiktionary"] = true,
["Wi"] = true,
["Wikt red"] = true,
["Wikt redirect"] = true,
["Wiktionary Redirect"] = true,
["Wiktionary-redirect"] = true,
["WiktionaryRedirect"] = true,
["Wiktionaryredirect"] = true,
["Wiktr"] = true,
["Wiktred"] = true,
["Wiktredir"] = true,
["Wtr"] = true,
["Wtsr"] = true,
}

Module:Pagetype/disambiguation

2026-10-20T13:25:10Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

return require [[Module:Disambiguation/templates]]

Template:Harvard citation year brackets

2026-10-20T13:25:10Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

<includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation
|bracket_year_left = (
|bracket_year_right = )
|template=harvp
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Module:Disambiguation/templates

2026-10-20T13:25:10Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

-- This page contains a table of all disambiguation templates and their
-- redirects. Templates names are capitalized, and the Template: prefix is
-- removed. Templates are grouped with the main template first, followed by
-- its redirects.

return {
["Disambiguation"] = true,
["Begriffsklärung"] = true,
["DAB"] = true,
["Dab"] = true,
["Dab page"] = true,
["Dabpage"] = true,
["Dbig"] = true,
["Dis"] = true,
["Disam"] = true,
["Disamb"] = true,
["Disambig"] = true,
["Disambig misspelling"] = true,
["Disambig-plants"] = true,
["Disambiguation page"] = true,
["Manual of Style disambiguation"] = true,
["Meta disambig"] = true,
["MOS disambiguation"] = true,
["MoS disambiguation"] = true,
["Portal disambig"] = true,
["Portal disambiguation"] = true,
["Project disambiguation"] = true,
["Shortcut disambig"] = true,
["Wikipedia disambiguation"] = true,
["WP disambig"] = true,
["WP-disambig"] = true,

["Airport disambiguation"] = true,
["Airport disambig"] = true,

["Biology disambiguation"] = true,

["Call sign disambiguation"] = true,
["Callsigndis"] = true,

["Caselaw disambiguation"] = true,
["Case law disambiguation"] = true,

["Chinese title disambiguation"] = true,
["Chinese title disambig"] = true,
["CJKVdab"] = true,
["Disambig-Chinese-char-title"] = true,

["Disambiguation cleanup"] = true,
["Cleanup disambig"] = true,
["Cleanup disambiguation"] = true,
["CleanupDisambig"] = true,
["Dab cleanup"] = true,
["Dab-cleanup"] = true,
["Dabclean"] = true,
["Disamb-cleanup"] = true,
["Disambcleanup"] = true,
["Disambig cleanup"] = true,
["Disambig-cleanup"] = true,
["Disambig-CU"] = true,
["Disambig-cu"] = true,
["Disambigcleanup"] = true,
["Disambiguate-cleanup"] = true,
["Disambiguation-cleanup"] = true,
["Geodis-cleanup"] = true,

["Disambiguation with potential"] = true,
["Disambiguation with possibilties"] = true,

["Genus disambiguation"] = true,
["Genus disambig"] = true,

["Greek letter organization disambiguation"] = true,
["GLO disambiguation"] = true,

["Hangul title disambiguation"] = true,

["Hospital disambiguation"] = true,
["Hospitaldis"] = true,

["Human name disambiguation"] = true,
["Bio-dab"] = true,
["Hndab"] = true,
["HNDIS"] = true,
["HnDis"] = true,
["Hndis"] = true,
["Hndisambig"] = true,
["Human name dab"] = true,
["Name list"] = true,
["Personal name"] = true,
["Personal name disambiguation"] = true,

["Human name disambiguation cleanup"] = true,
["Hndis-cleanup"] = true,
["Personal name disambiguation cleanup"] = true,

["Hurricane season disambiguation"] = true,

["Letter–number combination disambiguation"] = true,
["Letter-Number Combination Disambiguation"] = true,
["Letter-Number combination disambiguation"] = true,
["Letter-number combination disambiguation"] = true,
["Letter-NumberCombDisambig"] = true,
["Letter-NumberCombdisambig"] = true,
["Letter-NumberCombinationDisambiguation"] = true,
["LNCD"] = true,

["Mathematical disambiguation"] = true,
["Math dab"] = true,
["Math disambiguation"] = true,
["Math-dab"] = true,
["Mathdab"] = true,
["Mathematics disambiguation"] = true,
["Maths disambiguation"] = true,

["Military unit disambiguation"] = true,
["Mil-unit-dis"] = true,
["Mil-unit-disambig"] = true,

["Music disambiguation"] = true,
["Music disambig"] = true,

["Number disambiguation"] = true,
["Numberdis"] = true,
["Numdab"] = true,
["Numdisambig"] = true,

["Opus number disambiguation"] = true,

["Phonetics disambiguation"] = true,

["Place name disambiguation"] = true,
["DisambigG"] = true,
["DisambigGeo"] = true,
["Disambiggeo"] = true,
["Geo-dis"] = true,
["Geodab"] = true,
["Geodis"] = true,
["Geodisambig"] = true,
["Geographic disambiguation"] = true,
["Geographical disambiguation"] = true,
["Pnd"] = true,

["Road disambiguation"] = true,
["Roaddis"] = true,

["School disambiguation"] = true,
["School disambig"] = true,
["Schooldab"] = true,
["Schooldis"] = true,

["Species Latin name abbreviation disambiguation"] = true,

["Species Latin name disambiguation"] = true,
["LatinNameDisambig"] = true,
["Species disambiguation"] = true,
["SpeciesLatinNameDisambig"] = true,

["Station disambiguation"] = true,
["Station dab"] = true,

["Synagogue disambiguation"] = true,

["Taxonomy disambiguation"] = true,

["Template disambiguation"] = true,
["Template ambiguous"] = true,
["Template dab"] = true,
["Template disambig"] = true,

["WoO number disambiguation"] = true,
}

Module:Taxonbar/whitelist

2026-10-20T13:25:09Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

local p = {}

--returns any combination of strict/lax/all acceptable instance-of's,
--either as a table for use inside [[Module:Taxonbar]] or another module,
--or as an ordered list for use in documentation.
function p.whitelist( frame )
local listType = frame.args[1]
local documentation = frame.args[2]
local outList = {}
local acceptableInstanceOf_Strict = { --table order == display order
'Q16521', --taxon
'Q310890', --monotypic taxon
'Q47487597', --monotypic fossil taxon
'Q2568288', --ichnotaxon
'Q23038290', --fossil taxon
'Q59278506', --ootaxon
'Q98961713', --extinct taxon
'Q58051350', --paraphyletic group (subclass of taxon)
}
local acceptableInstanceOf_Lax = { --table order == display order
'Q42621', --hybrid
'Q235536', --incertae sedis
'Q713623', --clade
'Q848328', --serotype
'Q857968', --candidatus
'Q17487588', --unavailable combination
'Q124477390', --taxon hypothesis
}

if listType == 'strict' then outList = acceptableInstanceOf_Strict
elseif listType == 'lax' then outList = acceptableInstanceOf_Lax
else --elseif listType == 'all' then --concatenate strict + lax IIF requested
local acceptableInstanceOf_All = {}
local i = 0
for _, v in pairs( acceptableInstanceOf_Strict ) do
i = i + 1
acceptableInstanceOf_All[i] = v
end
for _, v in pairs( acceptableInstanceOf_Lax ) do
i = i + 1
acceptableInstanceOf_All[i] = v
end
outList = acceptableInstanceOf_All
end

if (documentation == nil) or --module only
(documentation and documentation == '')
then
local out = {}
for k, v in pairs( outList ) do
out[v] = k --output Q# as keys for easier searching within Module:Taxonbar
end
return out

elseif (documentation == 'docdoc') then --self-documentation only
local selfdocout = 'myWhitelist = {\n'
for k, q in pairs( outList ) do
selfdocout = selfdocout..'\t\''..q..'\' = '..k..',\n'
end
selfdocout = selfdocout..'}'
local args = { ['lang'] = 'lua',
['code'] = selfdocout }
out = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Syntaxhighlight', args = args }
return out

else --normal documentation only
local out = ''
for _, q in pairs( outList ) do
local Q = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Q', args = { q } }
out = out..'# '..Q..'\n'
end
out = mw.ustring.gsub(out, '%s+$', '')
return out
end

end

return p

Module:Template redirect regex

2026-10-20T13:25:09Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

local p = {}

--returns a table of regular expressions, sorted by descending popularity, for a parent template and all redirects to it as of a certain date, or nil
--regex for the 1st pipe and surrounding whitespace are purposefully omitted to give the calling modules more flexibility
function p.main( template )

--expand the following table as-needed, following the same format
local tCanonical_templates = {
['Category redirect'] = {
--the following 11 pages (6 condensed) redirect to [[Template:Category redirect]], as of 2022/9:
'{{%s*[Cc]ate?g?o?r?y?[ _]*[rR]edirect', --parent+505+312+243+1 transclusions
'{{%s*[Cc]atr', --21
'{{%s*[Cc]at[ _]*[rR]edir', --5+3
'{{%s*[Cc]at[ _]*[rR]ed', --3+2
'{{%s*[Cc]at[ _]*[mM]ove', --1
'{{%s*[Cc]ategory[ _]*[mM]ove', --0
},

['Taxonbar'] = {
--the following 6 pages (3 condensed) redirect to [[Template:Taxonbar]], as of 2023/8:
'{{%s*[Tt]axon?[ _-]?[bB]ar', --parent+50+11+2+2 transclusions
'{{%s*[Tt]axon[Ii]ds', --45
'{{%s*[Tt]axon[ _]*[iI]dentifiers', --1
--detect direct calls to [[Module:Taxonbar]]
'{{ *#invoke *: *[Tt]axonbar',
},

['Short description'] = {
--the following 4 pages (2 condensed) redirect to [[Template:Short description]], as of 2024/8:
'{{%s*[Ss]hort[ _]?[dD]escription', --parent+125+6 transclusions
'{{%s*[Ss]hort[ _]?[d]esc', --10+8
},
}

return tCanonical_templates[template] or nil
end

return p

Template:Paenungulatomorpha

2026-10-20T13:25:08Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

{{Navbox
| name = Paenungulatomorpha
| state = {{{state|expanded}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Paenungulatomorpha]]

| above =
* Kingdom: [[Animal]]ia
* Phylum: [[Chordate|Chordata]]
* Class: [[Mammal]]ia
* Infraclass: [[Placentalia]]
* Superorder: [[Afrotheria]]

| image =
<span style="{{MirrorH}}">[[File:PliohyraxDB22.jpg|140px|''Pliohyrax'' sp.]]</span>
[[File:Arsinoitherium122DB.jpg|140px|''Arsinoitherium zitteli'']]

| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Paenungulatomorpha]]</div>
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* {{Extinct}}''[[Abdounodus]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Hadrogeneios]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Ocepeia]]''
| group2 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Hyrax|Hyracoidea]]</div>
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* {{Extinct}}''[[Dimaitherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Helioseus]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Megalohyrax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Microhyrax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Namahyrax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Regubahyrax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Rukwalorax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Saghatherium]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Seggeurius]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Selenohyrax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Thyrohyrax]]''
| group3 = {{Extinct}}[[Geniohyidae]]
| list3 =
* ''[[Abdahyrax]]''
* ''[[Brachyhyrax]]''
* ''[[Bunohyrax]]''
* ''[[Geniohyus]]''
* ''[[Nengohyrax]]''
* ''[[Pachyhyrax]]''
| group4 = {{Extinct}}[[Titanohyracidae]]
| list4 =
* ''[[Afrohyrax]]''
* ''[[Antilohyrax]]''
* ''[[Rupestrohyrax]]''
* ''[[Titanohyrax]]''
| group5 = {{Extinct}}[[Pliohyracidae]]
| list5 =
* ''[[Hengduanshanhyrax]]''
* ''[[Kvabebihyrax]]''
* ''[[Meroehyrax]]''
* ''[[Parapliohyrax]]''
* ''[[Pliohyrax]]''
* ''[[Postschizotherium]]''
* ''[[Prohyrax]]''
| group6 = [[Procaviidae]]
| list6 =
* ''[[Tree hyrax|Dendrohyrax]]''
* {{Extinct}}''[[Gigantohyrax]]''
* ''[[Yellow-spotted rock hyrax|Heterohyrax]]''
* ''[[Rock hyrax|Procavia]]''
}}
| group3 = <div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);">[[Tethytheria]]</div>
| list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = {{Extinct}}[[Desmostylia]]?
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| group1 = [[Paleoparadoxiidae]]
| list1 =
* ''[[Ashoroa]]''
* ''[[Paleoparadoxia]]''
* ''[[Neoparadoxia]]''
* ''[[Archaeoparadoxia]]''
| group2 = [[Desmostylidae]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Behemotops]]''
* ''[[Cornwallius]]''
* ''[[Desmostylus]]''
* ''[[Kronokotherium]]''
* ''[[Ounalashkastylus]]''
}}
| group2 = {{Extinct}}[[Embrithopoda]]
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| list1 =
* ''[[Stylolophus]]''
| group2 = [[Arsinoitheriidae]]
| list2 =
* ''[[Arsinoitherium]]''
* ''[[Namatherium]]''
| group3 = [[Palaeoamasiidae]]
| list3 =
* ''[[Crivadiatherium]]''
* ''[[Hypsamasia]]''
* ''[[Palaeoamasia]]''
}}
| group3 = [[Proboscidea]]
| list3 =
** see [[Template:Proboscidea Genera|Proboscidea]]
** includes [[elephant]]s
| group4 = [[Sirenia]]
| list4 =
** see [[Template:Sirenian genera|Sirenia]]
** includes [[dugong]]s and [[manatee]]s
}}
}}
}}
}}<noinclude>

{{Collapsible option|default=expanded}}
[[Category:Mammals navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Prehistoric and modern genera navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>

Module:Wikitext Parsing

2026-10-20T13:25:08Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

require("strict")

-- We're calling up to thousands of string methods each time we run, so
-- do this very simple micro optimisation to help a tiny bit
local string = string

-- Helper functions for PrepareText --
local function endswith(text, subtext)
return string.sub(text, -#subtext, -1) == subtext
end
local function allcases(s)
return string.gsub(s, "%a", function(c)
return "["..string.upper(c)..string.lower(c).."]"
end)
end

--[=[ Implementation notes
---- NORMAL HTML TAGS ----
Tags are very strict on how they want to start, but loose on how they end.
The start must strictly follow <[tAgNaMe](%s|>) with no room for whitespace in
the tag's name, but may then flow as they want afterwards, making
<div\nclass\n=\n"\nerror\n"\n> valid. If a tag has no end, it will consume all
text instead of not processing.

There's no sense of escaping < or >
E.g.
<div class="error\>"> will end at \> despite it being inside a quote
<div class="<span class="error">error</span>"> will not process the larger div

---- NOPROCESSING TAGS (nowiki, pre, syntaxhighlight, source, etc.) ----
(Note: <source> is the deprecated version of <syntaxhighlight>)

No-processing tags have some differences to the above rules. Specifically, their
syntax is a lot stricter. While an opening tag follows the same set of rules, A
closing tag can't have any sort of extra formatting. </div a/a> is valid,
</nowiki a/a> is not. Only newlines and spaces/tabs are allowed in closing tags.
Note that, even though tags may cause a visual change without an ending tag like
<pre>, one is required for the no-processing effects.

Both the content inside the tag pair and the text in the tags will not be
processed. E.g. <nowiki |}}>|}}</nowiki> would have both of the |}} escaped.

Since we only care about these no-processing tags, we can ignore the idea of an
intercepting tag messing us up, and just go for the first ending we can find. If
there is no ending, the tag will NOT consume the rest of the text. Even if there
is no ending tag, the content inside the opening tag will still be unprocessed,
meaning {{X20|<nowiki }}>}} wouldn't end at the first }} despite there being no
ending tag.

There are some tags, like <math>, which also function like <nowiki> for our
purposes, and are handled here. Some other tags, like <ref>, have more complex
behaviour that can't be reasonably implemented in this, and so are ignored. I
suspect that every tag listed in [[Special:Version]] may behave somewhat like
this, but that's far too many cases worth checking for rarely used tags that may
not even have a good reason to contain {{ or }} anyways, so we leave them alone.

---- INCLUDEONLY ----
While includeonly tags do technically serve the same purpose as a nowiki tag for
what this module does, contextually they don't always make sense to escape, and
as such are ignored by this module entirely.
--]=]
-- This function expects the string to start with the tag
local validtags = {nowiki=1, pre=1, syntaxhighlight=1, source=1, math=1}
local function TestForNowikiTag(text, scanPosition)
local tagName = string.match(text, "^<([^\n />]+)", scanPosition)
if not tagName or not validtags[string.lower(tagName)] then
return nil
end
local nextOpener = string.find(text, "<", scanPosition+1, true)
local nextCloser = string.find(text, ">", scanPosition+1, true)
if nextCloser and (not nextOpener or nextCloser < nextOpener) then
local startingTag = string.sub(text, scanPosition, nextCloser)
-- We have our starting tag (E.g. '<pre style="color:red">')
-- Now find our ending...
if endswith(startingTag, "/>") then -- self-closing tag (we are our own ending)
return {
Tag = tagName,
Start = startingTag,
Content = "", End = "",
Length = #startingTag
}

else
local endingTagStart, endingTagEnd = string.find(text, "</"..allcases(tagName).."[ \t\n]*>", scanPosition)
if endingTagStart then --Regular tag formation
local endingTag = string.sub(text, endingTagStart, endingTagEnd)
local tagContent = string.sub(text, nextCloser+1, endingTagStart-1)
return {
Tag = tagName,
Start = startingTag,
Content = tagContent,
End = endingTag,
Length = #startingTag + #tagContent + #endingTag
}

else -- Content inside still needs escaping (also linter error!)
return {
Tag = tagName,
Start = startingTag,
Content = "", End = "",
Length = #startingTag
}
end
end
end
return nil
end
--[=[ Implementation Notes
HTML Comments are about as basic as it gets. Start at , no extra
conditions. If a comment has no end, it will eat all the text ahead.
--]=]
local function TestForComment(text, scanPosition)
if string.match(text, "^<!%-%-", scanPosition) then
local commentEnd = string.find(text, "-->", scanPosition+4, true)
if commentEnd then
return {
Start = "",
Content = string.sub(text, scanPosition+4, commentEnd-1),
Length = commentEnd-scanPosition+3
}
else -- Consumes all text if not given an ending
return {
Start = "Should see|Shouldn't see}}]=]
local out = p.PrepareText(s)
mw.logObject(out)

local s = [=[BA]=]
local out = p.TestForComment(s, 2)
mw.logObject(out); mw.log(string.sub(s, 2, out.Length))

]==]

Template:Reference page

2026-10-20T13:25:07Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

{{#if:{{{needed|}}}|{{page needed|date={{{date|}}}|reason={{{reason|}}}}}|{{r/superscript
|prefix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=(|:&hairsp;}}
|suffix={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama=)|&hairsp;}}
|pp={{#switch:{{{style|}}}|AMA|Ama|ama={{#if:{{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}}||{{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|pp|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|p}}}}}}}}
|leadin={{#switch:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|Location|Page / location}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}|Location|{{#if:{{{pages|{{{pp|}}}}}}|Pages|{{#if:{{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|Page|{{#if:{{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|Location|Page / location}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}
|sup-where={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}|&hairsp;}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing=&hairsp;}}
|quote-where={{#switch:{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|{{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|{{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|pages|pp|page|p={{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{pages|{{{pp|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{page|{{{p|}}}}}}|location={{{location|{{{loc|{{{at|}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}|{{R/where|plural={{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|{{{quotation-pages|{{{quote-pages|{{{qpp|}}}}}}}}}}}|singular={{{quotation-page|{{{quote-page|{{{qp|}}}}}}}}}|location={{{quotation-location|{{{quote-location|{{{quote-loc|{{{quote-at|}}}}}}}}}}}}|spacing= }}}}
|quote={{{quotation|{{{quote|{{{q|}}}}}}}}}
|language={{{quotation-language|{{{quote-language|{{{quotation-lang|{{{quote-lang|{{{ql|{{{language|{{{lang|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|translation={{{translation-quotation|{{{trans-quotation|{{{translation-quote|{{{trans-quote|{{{tq|{{{translation|{{{trans|{{{t|{{{xlat|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|wrap={{{wrap|}}}
}}{{#switch:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|y|forced|f=}}}}<noinclude>
{{documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Taxonomy/Stegocephali

2026-10-20T13:25:07Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Stegocephali
|parent=Elpistostegalia
|extinct=
|refs=
}}

Module:Authority control/auxiliary

2026-10-20T13:25:07Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

require('strict')
local p = {}
--[[======================================================]]
--[[ Format validation functions ]]
--[[======================================================]]
function p.botanistV(id)
return mw.ustring.match(id,"^[%u%l%d%. '-]+$")
end

-- NCDA: NOID Check Digit Algorithm; see [[wikipedia:Check digit#NCDA]]
local ncda -- leave this as a local since NCDA is commonly used among ARK identifiers and could be useful for validating other identifiers later
do -- initialize these constants only once but scope them in a block so local namespace doesn't get cluttered with these
local r29s = [[0123456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxz]] -- radix 29 "betanumeric" digit string
local r29n = r29s:len()
local r29v2d, r29d2v = {}, {}
for i = 1, r29n do
local v, d = i-1, r29s:sub(i, i)
r29v2d[v], r29d2v[d] = d, v
end
function ncda(sid)
local n, sum = sid:len(), 0
for i = 1, n do
sum = sum + i * (r29d2v[sid:sub(i, i)] or 0)
end
return r29v2d[sum % r29n]
end
end
function p.validateBNF(id)
local FRBNF = id:sub(1, -2)
return FRBNF:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') ~= nil and ncda('cb'..FRBNF) == id:sub(-1) and id
end

function p.validateIsni(id) --Validate ISNI (and ORCID) and returns it as a 16 characters string or returns false if it's invalid. See http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier
id = id:gsub( '[ %-]', '' ):upper()
if not id:match( '^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$' ) then
return false
end
local total = 0
for i = 1, 15 do
local digit = id:byte( i ) - 48 --Get integer value
total = (total + digit) * 2
end
local remainder = total % 11
local result = (12 - remainder) % 11
local checkdigit
if result == 10 then
checkdigit = 'X'
else
checkdigit=tostring( result )
end
if checkdigit ~= string.char( id:byte( 16 ) ) then
return false
end
return id
end

function p.orcidV(id)
id = p.validateIsni(id)
if not id then
return false
end
return id:sub( 1, 4 )..'-'..id:sub( 5, 8 )..'-'..id:sub( 9, 12 )..'-'..id:sub( 13, 16 )
end

function p.tlsV(id)
id = id:gsub(' +', '_')
local idlen = mw.ustring.len(id)
if idlen < 4 or idlen > 90 then
return false
end
local regex = '^%u'..string.rep("[%w_',%.%-%(%)%*%/–&]", idlen - 1)..'$'
if not mw.ustring.match(id,regex ) then
return false
end
return id
end

--[[======================================================]]
--[[ Custom link functions ]]
--[[======================================================]]
function p.ISILlink(id,label)
if not id:match('^%D%D?%D?%D?%-.+$') then
return false
end
for _, prefix in ipairs({'AT', 'AU', 'BE', 'CA', 'CH', 'DE', 'FI', 'FR', 'IT', 'KR', 'NZ', 'US', 'ZDB'}) do
if id:match('^'..prefix..'%-') then
return '[https://w3id.org/isil/'..id..' ' .. (label or 'ISIL') .. ']'
end
end
return '[[International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations|ISIL]]: ' .. id
end

function p.uscgLink(id)
local id2 = id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?$' ) or id:match( '^[1-7]%-%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%.%d*[1-9]$' )
if id2 then
return '[https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/lightlists/LightList%20V'..mw.ustring.sub(id2,1,1)..'.pdf '..id2..']'
else
return false
end
end

function p.ccg(id)
id = id:match('^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*$') or id:match('^[NAIP]?[1-9]%d*%.%d+$')
if not id then return false end
local link = 'https://www.notmar.gc.ca/'
local prefix = string.sub(id, 1, 1) -- get first character of id
local suffix = string.sub(id, 2) -- remove first character of id
local interval = require('Module:Interval')._main
local v
if prefix=='N' then
local int = interval({1, 7.5, 14.4, 100, 121, 173, 211, 235, 269.99, 326, 396, 450.1, 471.7, 499, n=suffix})
if int=='1-2' then v = 1
elseif int=='2-3' then v = 75
elseif int=='3-4' then v = 144
elseif int=='4-5' then v = 100
elseif int=='5-6' then v = 121
elseif int=='6-7' then v = 173
elseif int=='7-8' then v = 211
elseif int=='8-9' then v = 235
elseif int=='9-10' then v = 26999
elseif int=='10-11' then v = 326
elseif int=='11-12' then v = 396
elseif int=='12-13' then v = 4501
elseif int=='13-14' then v = 4717
elseif int=='14-15' then v = 499
end
link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/newfoundland/n' .. v .. '-en'
elseif prefix=='A' then
local int = interval({5, 114.5, 145, 163, 268, 271, 301.5, 327, 686.5, 704.85, 883.2, 942, 1085, 1169.1, 1584.5, 1773, 1823.55, 2190, 2369, 2389, n=suffix})
if int=='1-2' then v = 5
elseif int=='2-3' then v = 1145
elseif int=='3-4' then v = 145
elseif int=='4-5' then v = 162
elseif int=='5-6' then v = 268
elseif int=='6-7' then v = 271
elseif int=='7-8' then v = 3015
elseif int=='8-9' then v = 327
elseif int=='9-10' then v = 6865
elseif int=='10-11' then v = 7048
elseif int=='11-12' then v = 883
elseif int=='12-13' then v = 942
elseif int=='13-14' then v = 1085
elseif int=='14-15' then v = 11691
elseif int=='15-16' then v = 15845
elseif int=='16-17' then v = 1773
elseif int=='17-18' then v = 182355
elseif int=='18-19' then v = 2190
elseif int=='19-20' then v = 2369
elseif int=='20-21' then v = 2389
end
link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/atl/a' .. v .. '-en'
elseif prefix=='I' then
local int = interval({0.05, 401.1, 403.4, 551.06, 552, 624, 708, 731.2, 768, 814, 983, 1046, 1059.6, 1082, 1162, 1204.7, 1233.3, 1328, 1330, 1346.2, 1377.8, 1408, 1410, 1420, 1445, 1470, 1520, 1534, 1540.6, 1554, 1557.7, 1558.8, 1563.1, 1625.5, 1671.7, 1716.96, 2545, n=suffix})
if int=='1-2' then v = '01'
elseif int=='2-3' then v = 4011
elseif int=='3-4' then v = 4034
elseif int=='4-5' then v = 55106
elseif int=='5-6' then v = 552
elseif int=='6-7' then v = 624
elseif int=='7-8' then v = 708
elseif int=='8-9' then v = 7312
elseif int=='9-10' then v = 768
elseif int=='10-11' then v = 814
elseif int=='11-12' then v = 983
elseif int=='12-13' then v = 1046
elseif int=='13-14' then v = 10596
elseif int=='14-15' then v = 1082
elseif int=='15-16' then v = 1162
elseif int=='16-17' then v = 12047
elseif int=='17-18' then v = 12333
elseif int=='18-19' then v = 1328
elseif int=='19-20' then v = 1330
elseif int=='20-21' then v = 13462
elseif int=='21-22' then v = 13778
elseif int=='22-23' then v = 1408
elseif int=='23-24' then v = 1410
elseif int=='24-25' then v = 1420
elseif int=='25-26' then v = 1445
elseif int=='26-27' then v = 1470
elseif int=='27-28' then v = 1520
elseif int=='28-29' then v = 1534
elseif int=='29-30' then v = 15406
elseif int=='30-31' then v = 1554
elseif int=='31-32' then v = 15577
elseif int=='32-33' then v = 15588
elseif int=='33-34' then v = 1562
elseif int=='34-35' then v = 16255
elseif int=='35-36' then v = 16717
elseif int=='36-37' then v = 171696
elseif int=='37-38' then v = 2545
end
link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/inland-waters/i' .. v .. '-en'
elseif prefix=='P' then
link = link .. 'publications/list-lights/pac/p'
else
link = link .. 'list-lights'
end
return '[[CCG (identifier)|CCG]]: [' .. link .. ' ' .. id .. ']'
end

return p

Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)

2026-10-20T13:25:07Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

{{Dated maintenance category
|onlyarticles=yes
|1={{{1|}}}
|2={{{2|}}}
|3={{{3|}}}
|4={{{4|}}}
|5={{{5|}}}
}}<noinclude>
{{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}}
</noinclude>

Template:Hlist/styles.css

2026-10-20T13:25:07Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

/* {{pp-template}} */
/*
* hlist styles are defined in core and Minerva and differ in Minerva. The
* current definitions here (2023-01-01) are sufficient to override Minerva
* without use of the hlist-separated class. The most problematic styles were
* related to margin, padding, and the bullet. Check files listed at
* [[MediaWiki talk:Common.css/to do#hlist-separated]]
*/
/*
* TODO: When the majority of readership supports it (or some beautiful world
* in which grade C support is above the minimum threshold), use :is()
*/
.hlist dl,
.hlist ol,
.hlist ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

/* Display list items inline */
.hlist dd,
.hlist dt,
.hlist li {
/*
* don't trust the note that says margin doesn't work with inline
* removing margin: 0 makes dds have margins again
* We also want to reset margin-right in Minerva
*/
margin: 0;
display: inline;
}

/* Display requested top-level lists inline */
.hlist.inline,
.hlist.inline dl,
.hlist.inline ol,
.hlist.inline ul,
/* Display nested lists inline */
.hlist dl dl,
.hlist dl ol,
.hlist dl ul,
.hlist ol dl,
.hlist ol ol,
.hlist ol ul,
.hlist ul dl,
.hlist ul ol,
.hlist ul ul {
display: inline;
}

/* Hide empty list items */
.hlist .mw-empty-li {
display: none;
}

/* TODO: :not() can maybe be used here to remove the later rule. naive test
* seems to work. more testing needed. like so:
*.hlist dt:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: ": ";
*}
*.hlist dd:not(:last-child)::after,
*.hlist li:not(:last-child)::after {
* content: " · ";
* font-weight: bold;
*}
*/
/* Generate interpuncts */
.hlist dt::after {
content: ": ";
}

.hlist dd::after,
.hlist li::after {
content: "\a0· ";
font-weight: bold;
}

.hlist dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li:last-child::after {
content: none;
}

/* Add parentheses around nested lists */
.hlist dd dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dd dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dd li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dd:first-child::before,
.hlist dt dt:first-child::before,
.hlist dt li:first-child::before,
.hlist li dd:first-child::before,
.hlist li dt:first-child::before,
.hlist li li:first-child::before {
content: " (";
font-weight: normal;
}

.hlist dd dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dd dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dd li:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dd:last-child::after,
.hlist dt dt:last-child::after,
.hlist dt li:last-child::after,
.hlist li dd:last-child::after,
.hlist li dt:last-child::after,
.hlist li li:last-child::after {
content: ")";
font-weight: normal;
}

/* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */
.hlist ol {
counter-reset: listitem;
}

.hlist ol > li {
counter-increment: listitem;
}

.hlist ol > li::before {
content: " " counter(listitem) "\a0";
}

.hlist dd ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist dt ol > li:first-child::before,
.hlist li ol > li:first-child::before {
content: " (" counter(listitem) "\a0";
}

Module:Authority control/config

2026-10-20T13:25:06Z

Theo: 1 revision imported

require('strict')
local p = {}
p.auxiliary = 'Module:Authority control/auxiliary'
p.i18n = {
aclink = '[[Help:Authority control|Authority control databases]]',
ACmodule = 'Module:Authority control',
attentioncat = 'Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention',
All_articles = 'All articles',
allfaultycat = 'Articles with faulty authority control information',
Appears_as = 'Appears as', -- used on documentation table to show example
Articles = 'Articles',
autocollapse = 'autocollapse', -- Navbox state parameter
cat = 'Articles with %s identifiers',
category = 'Category',
Code = 'Code',
collapsed = 'collapsed', -- Navbox state parameter
Description = 'Description',
errortemplate = 'Error', -- e.g. [[Template:Error]],
expanded = 'expanded', -- Navbox state parameter
faultcat = 'Articles with faulty authority control information',
Faults = 'Faults',
faulty = 'faulty',
identifier = 'identifier',
identifiers = 'identifiers',
idnotvalid = 'The %s identifier %s is not valid.',
linktemplate = 'Wikidata property link', -- refers to [[Template:Wikidata property link]]
maincat = 'Articles with authority control information',
name = 'Authority control',
navbox = 'Module:Navbox',
pages = 'pages',
pageswithparams = 'Pages using authority control with unknown parameters', -- name of category for tracking uses with parameters
previewwarning = 'page using [[Template:Authority control]] with unexpected local parameter "_VALUE_". All identifiers should be stored on Wikidata.', -- preview message when local parameters are used
sandbox = 'sandbox',
Section = 'Section',
suppressedcat = 'Articles with suppressed authority control identifiers',
testcases = 'testcases',
Topic = 'Topic',
Totals = 'Totals',
Tracking_category = 'Tracking category',
warningicon = '345-409 Ambox warning centered.svg', -- icon used for faulty ids
WDproperty = 'Wikidata property',
}
p.config = {{
property = 213,
section = 1,
label = 'ISNI',
valid = 'validateIsni',
link = 'https://isni.org/isni/$1',
remark = 'ISNI is a method for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, TV programmes, and newspaper articles. Please take care not to confuse ISNI and ORCID identifiers.'
}, {
property = 214,
section = 1,
label = 'VIAF',
patterns = {'[1-9]%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?', '[1-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?%d?'},
link = 'https://viaf.org/viaf/$1',
remark = 'International authority data from the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC)'
}, {
property = 227,
section = 1,
patterns = {'1[01234]?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]', '[47]%d%d%d%d%d%d%-%d', '[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%-[0-9X]', '3%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]'},
link = 'https://d-nb.info/gnd/$1',
label = 'GND',
remark = 'Authority data on people, corporations and subjects from the [[Integrated Authority File]]'
}, {
property = 244,
section = 2,
pattern = '%l%l?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?%d?',
link = 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/$1',
label = 'United States',
remark = 'See [[Wikipedia:Authority control#LCCN]] for formatting instructions'
}, {
property = 245,
section = 5,
pattern = '500%d%d%d%d%d%d',
link = 'https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=$1',
label = 'ULAN',
remark = 'ULAN is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists. Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names).'
}, {
property = 268,
section = 2,
valid = 'validateBNF',
link = 'https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb$1',
label = 'France',
remark = 'Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the National Library of France'
}, {
property = 268,
section = 2,
valid = 'validateBNF',
link = 'https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb$1',
label = 'BnF data'
}, {
property = 269,
section = 7,
label = 'IdRef',
pattern = '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dxX]',
link = 'https://www.idref.fr/$1',
remark = 'Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the University Documentation System of France. Also available from [http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/xslt//DB=2.1/SET=2/TTL=1/LNG=EN/ English-speaking catalog] (search author, click one book, click author name, take PPN= value of the URL)'
}, {
property = 271,
section = 4,
pattern = 'D[AB]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]',
link = 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/$1?l=en',
label = 'CiNii',
remark = 'CiNii is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries. It is maintained by the [[National Institute of Informatics]].'
}, {
property = 347,
section = 7,
pattern = ''..string.rep('[%-0-9A-Za-z]', 11)..'',
link = 'https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/joconde/$1',
label = 'Joconde',
}, {
property = 349,
section = 2,
link = 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/$1',
patterns = {'a1%d?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d', 's?%d?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d'},
label = 'Japan',
remark = 'Authority data listed in the catalog of the national library of Japan. Search also available via [http://viaf.org/ VIAF].'
}, {
property = 350,
section = 7,
pattern = '[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?',
link = 'https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/images/$1',
label = 'RKD ID',
}, {
property = 380,
section = 3,
link = 'https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/$1',
label = 'Mérimée',
patterns = {'[PEI]A%d[0-9AB]%d%d%d%d%d%d','ACR%d%d%d%d%d%d%d', 'MI%d%d%dB?', 'JAR%d%d%d%d%d%d%d', 'SPR%d%d%d%d%d%d%d', 'PJR%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d'}
}, {
property = 396,
section = 2,
pattern = '%u%u[%u0-3]V%d%d%d%d%d%d',
link = 'https://opac.sbn.it/nome/$1',
label = 'Italy',
remark = 'Central Institute for the Union Catalogue (ICCU: {{lang|it|Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico}}) is an Italian government agency created to build a single catalog of all the libraries in the nation. It manages National Library Service ({{lang|it|Servizio bibliotecario nazionale}}).'
}, {
property = 428,
section = 4,
valid = 'botanistV',
link = 'https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=$1',
label = 'International Plant Names Index',
remark = 'Author citation (botany): standard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants). Links to page at [[International Plant Names Index]] (IPNI).'
}, {
property = 434,
section = 5,
pattern = '%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x',
link = 'https://musicbrainz.org/artist/$1',
label = 'MusicBrainz',
remark = 'MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public.'
}, {
property = 435,
section = 7,
pattern = '%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x',
link = 'https://musicbrainz.org/work/$1',
label = 'MusicBrainz work',
}, {
property = 436,
section = 7,
pattern = '%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%-%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x',
link = 'https://musicbrainz.org/release-group/$1',
label = 'MusicBrainz release group',
}, {
property = 454,
section = 3,
pattern = '[12]0%d%d%d%d%d%d',
label = 'Structurae',
link = 'https://structurae.net/structures/$1',
}, {
property = 496,
section = 4,
label = 'ORCID',
valid = 'orcidV',
link = 'https://orcid.org/$1',
remark = 'Authority data on researchers, academics, etc. The ID range is a subset of the [[ISNI]] range. For free text links (for example when mentioning a person on page which is not about them), it is also possible to use {{tl|ORCID}}. Authors—including Wikipedia editors—may obtain an ORCID by signing up at [https://orcid.org/register orcid.org/register]. Please take care not to confuse ORCID and ISNI identifiers.'
}, {
property = 549,
section = 4,
pattern = '%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?',
link = 'https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=$1',
label = 'Mathematics Genealogy Project',
remark = 'Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians.'
}, {
property = 648,
section = 7,
link = 'https://openlibrary.org/works/$1?mode=all',
label = 'Open Library',
}, {
property = 650,
section = 5,
pattern = '[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?',
link = 'https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/$1',
label = 'RKD Artists',
remark = 'RKDartists is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 200,000+ names and other information about artists. Names in RKDartists may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names).'
}, {
property = 651,
section = 6,
patterns = {'%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d', '0?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d', '0?0?%d%d%d%d%d%d'},
link = 'http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/$1',
label = 'Netherlands',
remark = 'Dutch project with material for 40,000 digitized biographies, including former colonies of the Netherlands.'
}, {
property = 691,
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remark = 'Authority data from the [[National Library of Sweden]]',
suppressedbyproperty = {5587}
}, {
property = 5736,
section = 7,
pattern = '[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?[A-Z0-9/ ()-]?',
link = 'https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=$1',
label = 'MPC',
}, {
property = 5818,
section = 3,
link = 'https://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=$1',
label = 'BGCI garden',
pattern = '%d+'
}, {
property = 6213,
section = 6,
pattern = '[a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d][a-zA-Z%d]',
link = 'https://id.parliament.uk/$1',
label = 'UK Parliament',
remark = 'UK parliament member data'
}, {
property = 6734,
section = 6,
pattern = '[1-9]%d*',
link = 'https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/personDetails.xhtml?personId=$1',
label = 'Archaeology Data Service',
}, {
property = 6792,
section = 5,
pattern = '[1-9]%d*',
link = 'https://findnzartists.org.nz/artist/$1/',
label = 'New Zealand Artists',
}, {
property = 6804,
section = 5,
pattern = '[1-9]%d*',
link = 'https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/$1/',
label = 'South Australia',
}, {
property = 6829,
section = 6,
pattern = '0[01]%d%d%d%d%.?[A-D]?',
link = 'https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.$1.v1',
label = 'Ireland',
}, {
property = 7293,
section = 2,
pattern = '981%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d05606*',
link = 'https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/$1',
label = 'Poland',
}, {
property = 1695,
section = 2,
pattern = 'a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d',
link = 'https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/$1',
label = 'Poland',
suppressedbyproperty = {7293}
}, {
property = 7303,
section = 5,
pattern = '%w[%w-]+%/%d+',
link = 'https://www.grammy.com/artists/$1',
label = 'Grammy Awards',
}, {
property = 7314,
section = 7,
pattern = '[%d%l/-]+',
link = 'https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/$1',
label = 'İslâm Ansiklopedisi',
}, {
property = 7400,
section = 6,
link = 'https://www.librarything.com/author/$1',
label = 'LibraryThing'
}, {
property = 7902,
section = 6,
pattern = '1[0-9]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d?[0-9X]',
link = 'https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/$1.html?language=en',
label = 'Deutsche Biographie',
}, {
property = 8034,
section = 2,
pattern = '49[0-9]%/[1-9][0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9]?',
link = 'https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=$1',
label = 'Vatican',
remark = 'Vatican Library document data'
}, {
property = 8189,
section = 2,
pattern = '9870[0-1]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d05171',
link = 'https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/$1',
label = 'Israel',
}, {
property = 8381,
section = 5,
link = 'https://www.emmys.com/bios/$1',
label = 'Emmy Awards'
}, {
property = 8671,
section = 7,
label = 'Deutsche Bahn',
link = 'https://iris.noncd.db.de/wbt/js/index.html?bhf=$1&zeilen=50&seclang=en',
remark = 'Deutsche Bahn station code, identifier for train stations and other operating points used by Deutsche Bahn',
pattern = '[ABCDEFHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ][A-Z0-9%s][A-Z0-9%s]?[A-Z0-9%s]?[A-Z0-9%s]?'
}, {
property = 8980,
section = 2,
pattern = '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d',
link = 'https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:$1',
label = 'Finland',
}, {
property = 9070,
section = 7,
pattern = '[A-Z]\\[A-Z]\\%w+',
link = 'http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\\$1',
label = 'Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine',
}, {
property = 9692,
section = 5,
link = 'https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_$1',
label = 'LexM',
remark = 'Identifier for a musician in the Lexikon verfolgter Musiker und Musikerinnen der NS-Zeit',
pattern = '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d'
}, {
property = 9725,
section = 3,
label = 'EBIDAT',
link = 'https://www.ebidat.de/cgi-bin/ebidat.pl?id=$1',
remark = 'Identifier for an entry in the castles inventory database EBIDAT',
pattern = '[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?'
}, {
property = 9984,
section = 2,
pattern = '981[0-1]%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d06706',
link = 'https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/$1',
label = 'Catalonia',
}, {
property = 10020,
section = 6,
pattern = '[0-9A-Z]+',
link = 'https://handbook.aph.gov.au/Parliamentarian/$1',
label = 'Australian Parliament',
}, {
property = 10299,
section = 4,
link = 'https://www.leopoldina.org/mitglieder/mitgliederverzeichnis/detail/$1/',
label = 'Leopoldina',
pattern = '[%-a-z]+%d?'
}, {
property = 10608,
section = 5,
link = 'https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/$1',
label = 'FID',
remark = 'FID performing arts',
}, {
property = 10832,
section = 1,
link = 'https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/$1',
label = 'WorldCat',
patterns = {'%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w%w', '[QP][1-9]%d*'},
remark = 'WorldCat Entities for persons and works, by [[OCLC]]',
}, {
property = 11152,
section = 6,
pattern = '[1-9]%d*',
link = 'https://www.leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/ui/notice/$1',
label = 'Léonore'
}, {
property = 11249,
section = 2,
pattern = '%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d',
link = 'https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/$1',
label = 'Belgium',
}, {
property = 11646,
section = 6,
label = 'Deutsche Synchronkartei',
link = 'https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/$1',
remark = 'Online database of voice actors in film and television productions',
pattern = string.rep('[0-9a-zA-Z_-]',9)
}, {
property = 11729,
section = 7,
label = 'Kulturenvanteri monument',
link = 'https://kulturenvanteri.com/yer/?p=$1',
pattern = '%d+'
}, {
property = 12204,
section = 7,
label = 'ELMCIP',
link = 'https://elmcip.net/node/$1',
remark = 'Identifier for an entry in the Electronic Literature as a Model of Creativity and Innovation in Practice (ELNCIP) Knowledge Base',
pattern = '[1-9]%d*'
}, {
property = 12362,
section = 6,
pattern = '[a-z]+[a-z%-]*%d?',
link = 'https://parliament.vic.gov.au/members/$1',
label = 'Victorian Parliament',
}, {
property = 12754,
section = 7,
pattern = '000%d%d%d%d%d%d%d',
link = 'https://id.bildindex.de/thing/$1',
label = 'Bildindex',
}, {
property = 13049,
section = 6,
patterns = {'1[0123]?%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]', '[47]%d%d%d%d%d%d%-%d', '[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%-[0-9X]', '3%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[0-9X]'},
link = 'https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/$1',
label = 'DDB',
remark = 'Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek',
}, {
property = 13591,
section = 7,
link = 'https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/$1',
label = 'Yale LUX',
remark = 'Yale Cultural Heritage IT Collaboration',
}, {
property = 14225,
section = 2,
pattern = '98%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d9366',
link = 'https://bukinet-mreza.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/authfulldisplay?&context=L&vid=385BUKINET_NETWORK:VU1_UNION&lang=en&docid=$1',
label = 'Croatia',
}}
p.sections = {
[1] = {name = 'International', hidelabelwhenalone = true},
[2] = {name = 'National'},
[3] = {name = 'Geographic'},
[4] = {name = 'Academics'},
[5] = {name = 'Artists'},
[6] = {name = 'People'},
[7] = {name = 'Other', hidelabelwhenalone = true}
}
p.whitelists = {
arts = {
topic = 2018526,
properties = {268, 214, 3372, 6804, 1907, 4186, 12754, 1908, 1707, 6829, 2349, 6792, 227, 1960, 347, 1248, 244, 1225, 2041, 2750, 650, 350, 781, 3430, 3544, 1315, 245, 1986, 7902, 651, 791, 7303, 2174, 4581, 5321, 5368, 2268}
},
lighthouse = {
topic = 39715,
properties = {3563, 4055, 3223, 4423, 3723, 3993, 3562, 2980, 4038, 3920, 4143, 3863, 3601}
},
ch = {
topic = 39,
properties = {902, 886, 781, 1362},
},
cz = {topic = 213, properties = {691}},
cl = {topic = 298, properties = {1890}},
es = {topic = 29, properties = {950, 9984}},
gr = {topic = 41, properties = {3348}},
hr = {topic = 224, properties = {1375}},
il = {topic = 801, properties = {8189, 1736}},
it = {topic = 38, properties = {396, 3863, 1986, 8034}},
ja = {topic = 17, properties = {349, 271}},
kr = {topic = 884, properties = {5034}},
lv = {topic = 211, properties = {1368}},
nl = {topic = 55, properties = {651, 1006, 650, 350}},
pl = {topic = 36, properties = {1695, 7293}},
ro = {topic = 218, properties = {1003}},
ru = {topic = 159, properties = {947}},
sv = {topic = 34, properties = {906, 5587}},
tr = {topic = 43, properties = {7314}},
tw = {topic = 865, properties = {1048}},
ua = {topic = 212, properties = {9070, 4613}},
uy = {topic = 77, properties = {2558}}
}
p.property_items = {-- look at these properties to find relevant item to property
1629, -- P1629: Wikidata item of this property
10726,-- P10726: class of non-item property value
9073, -- P9073: applicable 'stated in' value
2378 -- P2378: issued by
}
p.auto_additional = {-- defines properties to check when additional=auto
527, -- P527: has part(s)
150, -- P150: contains the administrative territorial entity
355, -- P355: has subsidiary
}
return p

Template:Gloss

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{{Documentation}}</noinclude>

Template:Taxonomy/Paenungulatomorpha

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{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Paenungulatomorpha
|parent=Afrotheria
|refs={{fossilworks |id=344738 |title=Paenungulatomorpha |access-date=2 May 2022}}
}}

Template:Taxonomy/Podiata

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<noinclude>{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
</noinclude>{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Podiata
|parent=Eukaryota
|refs={{Cite journal |last1=Yazaki |first1=Euki |last2=Shiratori |first2=Takashi |last3=Inagaki |first3=Yuji |date=2025-08-18 |title=Protists with Uncertain Phylogenetic Affiliations for Resolving the Deep Tree of Eukaryotes |journal=Microorganisms |language=en |volume=13 |issue=8 |pages=1926 |doi=10.3390/microorganisms13081926 |issn=2076-2607 |pmc=12388492 |pmid=40871430 |doi-access=free}}
}}

Template:Taxonomy/Atlantogenata

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|rank=magnordo
|link=Atlantogenata
|parent=Placentalia
|extinct=
|refs={{cite journal |vauthors=Archibald JD, Averianov AO, Ekdale EG |title=Late Cretaceous relatives of rabbits, rodents, and other extant eutherian mammals |journal=Nature |volume=414 |issue=6859 |pages=62–5 |date=November 2001 |pmid=11689942 |doi=10.1038/35102048|bibcode=2001Natur.414...62A |doi-access=free }}
}}

Template:Taxonomy/Procaviidae

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|rank=familia
|link=Hyrax|Procaviidae
|parent=Hyracoidea
}}

Template:Taxonomy/Hyracoidea

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|rank=ordo
|link=Hyracoidea
|parent=Paenungulata
}}